No personal success，achievement，or goal，can be realized without self-discipline． 【1】 It is the ability to control one’s impulses , emotions , desires and behavior．To possess it is to be able to make the decisions，take the actions，and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles，discomfort，or difficulties，that may come your way．

How to develop self-discipline? We’ll explore it together．

· Start with baby steps．No process takes place overnight． 【2】 So，begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there．

· Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are． 【3】 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges，so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations．Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve．

· Make certain behaviors a routine．Once you have decided what’s important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them． 【4】 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline．A poor attitude can also be a bad habit．

● 【5】 Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft，as it did his talent．It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever．If it worked for him，it could certainly work for the rest of us．

A．What is self-discipline?

B． Engage in sports or activities．

C．Get inspiration from those you admire．

D．You can begin by learning about yourself !

E．If you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have a setback．

F．Meanwhile，get rid of some of your bad，self-defeating habits，whatever they may be．

G．It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished．

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear in newspapers, broadcasts as well as magazines.

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President Reagan not only enjoyed a good joke when he was relaxing, but he also liked to joke during serious situations. In 1981, he had a shot accident. At the hospital, he joked to the doctors that he hoped they supported him in the government and would let him alive. He was able to keep his sense of humor even when he was hurt.

【1】Ronald Reagan was ______in the year 1985.

A. a reporter B. an actor

C. a doctor D. a president

【2】The reason why people joked about Reagan's age was that______．

A. he became President of the USA at the age of almost 70

B. he was not old enough to be President of the USA

C. he could not live a normal life at his age

D. he lacked a sense of humor at his age

【3】During a meeting, Reagan took out his hearing aid to prove ______．

A. there was something wrong with his ears

B. he was able to make a good speech

C. he was healthy enough to hear well

D. he had a good sense of humor

【4】What sent Ronald Reagan to hospital in 1981?

A. His poor hearing. B. His accident.

C. His overwork. D. His illness.

Thank you for your presentation about virtual reality. We were amazed by RealCine's achievement in ______ users to experience the Himalayas, without ever having to go there. Certainly, no one using it for fun and games will be ______. However, in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful ______. In this case, we would like you to further ______ how we can use this in urban planning. We are not very ______ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.

We are concerned about the price, as well. You put forward the idea that we will save ______ if we use RealCine. This may be true in the long term. ______， the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real ______. Please send us more information on the daily costs and on how much time a design usually ______ using RealCine. Otherwise, we cannot go forward.

While we are very interested in RealCine, we will need much more information before we can make a ______．

【1】A. forbidding B. allowing C. stopping D. asking

【2】A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. delighted

【3】A. technology B. book C. knowledge D. computer

【4】A. explain B. guess C. decide D. include

【5】A. interested B. worried C. frightened D. confident

【6】A. life B. money C. face D. trouble

【7】A. So B. Besides C. However D. Also

【8】A. disadvantage B. danger C. reason D. chance

【9】A. spends B. takes C. pays D. devotes

【10】A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. living

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

【1】Use your brain, you will find an approach to solving the problem.__________

【2】If you can buy a person's friendship, it's not worth have.__________

【3】It is a powerfree fridge which was inventing by a farmer from France.__________

【4】He would rather to live in the country than in the city.__________

【5】When asked about the possibility what Justin was taken by aliens, the policeman said nothing.__________

1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点；

2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00---11:00；

3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室；

4.讲座后还将有提问环节。

注意:

1.词数100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 清华大学Tsinghua University

Dear David,

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Yours,

Li Hua

The survey of more than 55,000 students ,【1】(conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that【2】(rough) a quarter want to work for an international company,【3】only 9% want to work for a start-up and Five per cent want to start their own business.

When it comes to desirable companies, business students 【4】(name) Bank of China the top choice for seven years and it shows no signs of giving up its lead.

William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 【5】attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, 【6】leaves the younger generation with the 【7】(impress) that though banking is a traditional industry ,there are still a lot of development 【8】 (opportunity),” Wu said.

Alibaba improved six places from 2014,【9】(rank) second 【10】business students. It held a record- breaking $25 billion IPO in September.

What hurt her mother was only being able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most．“Kelly…I’m really sorry．You can’t go．I’m too concerned about you. You might accidentally go in the sun，which means we have to get you to hospital again．”Kelly was allergic to the sun．The doctor said it was incurable．

Kelly looked outside where her brother Danny was playing．Why did she have to be allergic to the sun? Why?

Kelly’s mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kelly’s bed was．“Go to bed．”she said．Kelly had tears in her eyes．She forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillow．She wanted Danny to come back , for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels．She waited，and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seen．Kelly often wondered what a bird looked like．She was really curious about the birds in the yard．Maybe she could find out herself someday．

The next day, Danny entered Kelly’s room again to tell her what he had seen．She wasn’t there．He called again and again but no one replied．He searched anxiously around and saw a body．His eyes widened．It couldn’t be．Was it what he thought it was? Was it…Kelly? With shaking hands，Danny turned over the body．He screamed．It was Kelly．Her skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all over．She was holding a pencil in her right hand．And in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a bird , below which he found some words which read：“I finally get to see you．I will always remember you and love your nature no matter what．”

【1】Why did Kelly want to go outside?

A．To take pictures． B．To tell stories．

C．T0 100k at animals． D．To walk in sunshine．

【2】Where did Danny possibly find Kelly the next day?

A．In the yard． B．In the kitchen．

C．In the basement． D．In the living room．

【3】Kelly can be best described as __________．

A．innocent and helpful B．delicate and cautious

C．curious and determined D．sensitive and thoughtful

Free entry to the first 2 visited museums and / or archaeological sites of your choice．

Concessionary(优惠的)ticket to all other museums and / or archaeological sites visited thereafter．

Free use of the city’s public transport network．Valid until midnight of the third day inclusive that of the first validation for ATAC public transport within the territory of the Municipality of Rome．

Discounted tickets to exhibitions，events and other cooperating operators and businesses (Roma Pass Guide)．

Tourist cultural services Roma Passè．

At the Colosseum a reserved turnstile(旋转栅门) is available for Roma Pass holders to get direct access to the monument．

In the kit：

The Roma Pass card：the card used to visit museums / archaeological sites and on the public transport system as described above．

Roma MAP：A map with all the Tourist Information Points，Metro stations，museums and other sites of interest；

Roma Pass Guide：the list of under agreement museums／sites．and the list of all the partners of the Roma Pass which offer discounts to card holders；

Roma Passè：the card with the App activation code to download the best of the city．

How to use it：

The overleaf(背面的)form must be filled with name，surname and validation date．

The card is valid for three days and is activated at the time of the first entry to the museums／sites，and／or at the first journey on public transport，up until midnight of the third day, including the day of the activation．

It must be produced along with your identity papers when required by the staff in charge．

Please note that most museums generally are closed on Mondays (with the exception of the Colosseum and the Baths of Caracalla)．Almost all the museums normally are closed on December 25 , January l and May l too．We advise you to check in advance．

【1】With Roma Pass you can enjoy __________．

A．reserved access to 2 sites

B．free entry to any museums

C．free use of ATAC within Italy

D．discounts for certain exhibitions

【2】When using the Roma Pass card，you must bring your __________．

A．activation code B．ID document

C．purchase receipt D．Roma Pass Guide

【3】Where will you possibly find the passage?

A．In a tourist guide． B．In a history textbook．

C．On a transport notice． D．On a shopping list．

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The Roma Pass card is valid for at least 72 hours．

B．The Colosseum is not open to the public on Mondays．

C．Only foreign tourists are qualified to buy the Roma Pass．

D．You’d better avoid visiting Roma museums at Christmas．

A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so idle (懒散的）that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health center. The results were extremely surprising.

About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.

Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “ People need to get fitter, not just for their own reason, but for the reason for their families, friends and evidently (明显地；显然）their pets too.”

"If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks."

And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the UK, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.

The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

【1】How many people questioned don’t play with their children?

A. 1280. B. More than 333.

C. 654. D. About 420.

【2】The study leads us to believe that .

A. the pets in the UK will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of life

B. Glasgow people feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise

C. British people are the laziest around the world

D. five sixths of the British children are healthy

【3】How does the author convince the readers?

A. By presenting the results of a study.

B. By providing answers to questions.

C. By interviewing some experts.

D. By telling a story.