【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake，so we stopped to admire the beautiful (风景)．
（2）Children should be (训练) from an early age in table manners.
（3）Some (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.
（4）The (被遗弃的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.
（5）The d from the farm to the town is five kilometers.
（6）We need new p to sell.
（7）I didn’t sleep until m last night for drinking too much black coffee.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that__ __ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __ __ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __ __ weightgain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __ __ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __ __ (expose) to cold temperature have __ __ significant amount of brown fat when __ __(compare) to same aged indoor workers.”
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. __ __ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __ __ (low) levels of brown fat than thinnerpeople. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity related diseases.” She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __ __(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created new view of the universe. His theory has (complete) changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than they have ever thought before.
Einstein (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, (he) peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat (happily) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，where he lived until his (die) in 1955.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have just got some good news to tell you.I win a national prize for my painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday this summer.I'd like to stay here for half a month,visiting some places of interest and practise my English as well.We have kept in touch each other for nearly a year now.I have often dreamed of talking face to face with you.I hope you'll be on the holiday at that time,but I'm sure we will have a lot to talk about.I also want to buy some souvenir for my friends at home.If I have any better ideas,please share them with me.

1、代表守时：可以报时。

2、代表勇敢：斗鸡游戏(cockfighting)

3、代表吉祥：鸡与“吉”同音。

注意：

1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右；

3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

I’ m glad to know that you are so curious about Chinese culture．____________________

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Yours，

Li Hua

【题目】阅读理解
In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and time－consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe，on the whole，has the world's most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive(全面的) data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended. In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis(假设) being tested，the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time，money，and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
（1）What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C.Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
（2）Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D.Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
（3）Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A.Statistical studies.
B.Computer models.
C.DNA planted in animals.
D.Tissue from dead animals.
（4）What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A.They are not made known to the public.
B.They are made into teaching materials.
C.They are collected for future publication.
D.They are not removed from the research topic list.

Palm oil(棕榈油) is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwide．It’s found in a wide variety of products from of vitamins to chocolate and bread．【1】 The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it good for our body．

But the oil’s popularity comes at a high price．【2】 As a result，thousands of acres of rainforests in Indonesia，the world’s biggest palm oil producers，are being destroyed to make room for them．

With half of the world’s palm oil coming from Indonesia，orangutans(猩猩) have suffered a lot．【3】 What’s worse，in 2015，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans．Palm oil farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution．

【4】 However，it’s not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of its qualities．Now，scientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and M．pulcherrima，a yeast(酵母) that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers．【5】 Besides, the yeast can be widely produced in any weather．The scientists say their biggest challenge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easily．The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost．

A．Palm trees need lots of land to grow．

B．The easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely．

C．The palm oil is so expensive that many families can’t afford it．

D．In the last 20 years，over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed．

E．There are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals．

F．The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats．

G．It eats the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil．

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms. Jenkins.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

On Tuesday, Tayeb’s university organized an event 【2】 foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings, a traditional food 【3】 (eat) during the festival. Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

【4】dumplings, Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs, red lanterns, paper-cuts, blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

Bayomy, 【5】 Egyptian student at the same university, said she 【6】 (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday. She was 【7】(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014. She remembered how her classmate’s father left out plates of food for their families’ ancestors.

Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (对联), Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

Marie, a British 【8】 (translate) in Beijing, 【9】 (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday. She stuck them on the floor of her apartment, took a photo of herself standing in front of it, and shared it with her parents in Britain.” “These couplets are an 【10】 (express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’, ”said Marie.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Familyis a most important part in my father's life. He usually helps my mother dohousework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy businessman, but hespends a lot of his free time hang out with my brother and me. He alwayssupports my education. He sent me to the best schools and allow me to studyabroad when I was 18. And he always listens to my idea even though they arestupid sometime. My father has a warm heart, whom is famous in our community.Most of my neighbors know my father because his kindness. Every time he seesthe homeless in the street, he stops to give him some money. At weekends, heprovides free rides for old people of our community.