【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Ji Xianlin, a famous paleographer(古文书学家), historian, and writer, was born in 1911. In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Western literature. In 1935, he went to Germany as an exchange student to study ancient languages, receiving his PhD degree in 1941.
Ji returned to China in 1946, and in the autumn of the same year, became a professor in Peking University.
Ji Xianlin believes, “Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankind’s progress. Only by learning from each other’s strong points to make up for shortcomings can people constantly progress, the ultimate（最终的）target of which is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony. ” Over the past ten years, Ji has actively participated in discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West, based on the same ideology. According to him, human culture is divided into four parts: Chinese culture, Indian culture, Arabic-Islamic culture and European-American culture, with the former three making up the Eastern cultural system and the last the Western one.
With his achievements in the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations, Buddhism history, Indian literature, and comparative literature, Ji Xianlin is known as a master of Eastern stu dies both at home and abroad.
（1）What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The brief introduction of Ji Xianlin.
B.Ji Xianlin’s ideology.
C.Ji Xianlin’s achievements.
D.Ji Xianlin’s discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Eastern literature.
B.The ultimate target of cultural exchange is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony.
C.Ji Xianlin is a master of Western studies both at home and abroad.
D.Ji Xianlin received his PhD degree in 1935.
（3）What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A.Decision.
B.Measure.
C.Support.
D.Aim.
（4）Which of the following is different from the others according to Ji Xianlin?
A.Chinese culture.
B.Indian culture.
C.Arabic-Islamic culture.
D.European-American culture.

Our "Kids Walk-to-School" program aims to get children to walk and cycle to and from school in groups【4】(accompany) by adults.This【5】(give) kids a chance to be more physically active and learn more about their environment,and【6】the same time,the program encourages people【7】walking a safe and enjoyable part of everyone's lives.It is also great for anyone living in neighborhoods,and it can also be adapted for children of all【8】(age),especially those【9】live in neighborhoods further from the school【10】those in neighborhoods without safe walking routes.

Reach out and stay connected

When you're depressed,reach out to close family members and friends can be tough.However,social support is absolutely essential to depression recovery.【2】

Do things that make you feel good

Though you can't force yourself to have fun or experience pleasure,you can push yourself to do things you don't like.【3】Even if your depression doesn't become better immediately,you'll gradually feel more optimistic and energetic as you make time for fun activities.

【4】

Get as much exercise as possible to get the most benefit,taking exercise at least 30 minutes per day,six times a week.Research shows that regular exercise can be as effective as medical treatment to relieve depression symptoms.It also helps with your recovery.

【5】Even if you're receiving professional help,these tips can be part of your treatment plan,speeding your recovery and preventing depression from returning.

A.Eat more mood-boosting food.

B.Keep these self-help tips in mind.

C.Take physical exercise every day.

D.Therefore,we'd better turn to others for help.

E.Here are some suggestions for dealing with depression.

F.Staying connected to other people will make you in good mood.

G.You might be surprised that you will feel better once you join in.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）直接划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

According to a new report,more than one in five people are lived in extreme poverty around the globe. Therefore,China's continued economic growth has improved the lives of million of people.The poverty rate in the world's largest developing country had decreased by nearly three-quarters in the past six years.The report is made of a research company in the U.S.It says that the trend has resulted from the economic reforms in the country in last ten years.One reason for this soclo-economic success lies in the rapidly development of the country.Another reason is that why more and more people are moving from many poorer rural areas to look for better jobs in urban centers.The improvement of education but healthcare has also played an important part in help many people get out of poverty in China.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
Every small child knows the panic of losing sight of its mother in the supermarket, and as these delightful pictures show, small whales obviously feel the same way.
Taken by a British diver who was following the sperm whale(抹香鲸) calf, they show the minute the baby - who had lost track of its mum-found her again in the sea off the Azores.
Soaring 30ft across the waves, the newborn slammed（猛力推）its body onto the water with joy after becoming separated from its family group in the chilly（寒冷的）waters.
But the whale calf was doing more than just jumping for joy.
British biologist and dive guide Justin Hart, 44, who took the pictures, says that young whales communicate with older ones in the ocean by creating a slamming sound which travels through the water to the ears of the adults deep below.
By leaping out of the water and slamming its 12ft long body onto the surface of the sea up to 30 times, the baby whale is telling its relatives where it is so they can regroup.
He said: “We had been following the sperm whale calf for most of the day. Sperm whales, of all the whales and dolphins, are the species that dive the deepest and for the longest time.”
“The calves have to follow what’s going on below them from the surface as best they can probably listening to the echo location（回声定位）clicks of the adults.”
“However, sometimes the adults re-surface far out of sight of the calf, and in this situation the whales often leap out of the water causing a large bang as their bodies hit the surface. In this way, the whale family could regroup.”
He added: “When I took the photo, two adults’ females had just resurfaced and the calf quite literally began jumping for joy.”
Mr. Hart captured the rare image four miles from the port of Lajes do Pico while he was working as a crewman on an underwater documentary with special license to film sperm whales in the area.
Sperm whales live in nearly all the world's oceans in groups of about 15 to 20 animals and they practice communal(集体的) childcare. The calves do not have to follow their mother too closely as sperm whales can take milk from any milk-producing female in its social group.
（1）The underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A.the whales
B.the divers
C.the photos
D.the mothers
（2）According to Justin Hart, the young sperm whale ____.
A.found its family with his help
B.suffered a lot in the cold waters
C.lost contact with its family for days
D.slammed as a means of communication
（3）What do we know about sperm whales?
A.The young are independent.
B.They are highly social animals.
C.They tend to live in warm sea waters.
D.Females take turns to care for babies.
（4）What would be the best title for the text?
A.Baby whales perform slamming with joy
B.Sperm whales -- fairly intelligent animals
C.Lost sperm whale baby reunited with its family
D.Slamming-- a way of communication among whales

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past，people usually believed what newly-born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry．They thought babies were not able to 1things until they were five or six months old．2 the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first 3 of life．They say babies are strongly 4 by their environment and one baby will 5 if his or her mother does something that the baby likes．
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to 6 her mother．This is how babies start to learn to 7 and communicate with other people．The researchers say this ability to learn 8 in a baby even before birth．They also 9 the idea that newly-born babies can 10 and understand sounds they heard while they were still 11 inside their mothers．
Recently，an American study 12 112 babies found babies learned better when they were 13 ． The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or 14 to sit up．The researchers say keeping that kind 15 had what they called a 16 effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects．They say the body position may be linked to development in the 17 ． One 18 says babies can pay more attention to 19 an object if they do not have to be 20about their balance．
（1）A.eat B.know C.remember D.learn
（2）A.Besides B.While C.But D.Therefore
（3）A.hour B.day C.week D.month
（4）A.influenced B.accepted C.disturbed D.moved
（5）A.cry B.smile C.eat D.sing
（6）A.annoy B.love C.notice D.please
（7）A.live B.connect C.speak D.smile
（8）A.disappears B.informs C.exists D.happens
（9）A.infer B.support C.deny D.instruct
（10）A.recognize B.realize C.receive D.record
（11）A.sleeping B.delivering C.shaping D.developing
（12）A.helping B.raising C.involving D.containing
（13）A.sleeping soundly B.lying down C.awaking clearly D.sitting up
（14）A.assisted B.forced C.asked D.mentioned
（15）A.hobby B.gesture C.decoration D.purpose
（16）A.negative B.unmarked C.significant D.side
（17）A.language B.feeling C.brain D.body
（18）A.psychologist B.mother C.doctor D.researcher
（19）A.exploring B.finding C.feeling D.discovering
（20）A.anxious B.confident C.worried D.curious

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：修改10处，在横线上写出错误指出，并加以修改。

【题目】阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.
Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table. The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage smokers. To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.
“The true face of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we should send to the young,” said David Byrne, an EU health official. “Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”
The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warnings included“smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”
So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers. According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.
（1）Why will the “new weapon” hopefully work better according to the passage?
A.Because it is easier to understand.
B.Because it shows both dangers and effects.
C.Because it can be seen by the smokers' friends.
D.Because it is more powerful to catch attention.
（2）The pictures chosen by the EU are supposed to work on ______.
A.young smokers
B.smokers in Ireland and Belgium
C.all smokers
D.young smokers' friends
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Canada has been the first to use the EU's “weapon”.
B.Many smokers don't quite believe the written warnings.
C.The new form of warning has already proved to work.
D.Smoking has caused more deaths than anything else in EU.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle.
Banks favor established-business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital（资金）. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don't even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they don't even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?” and “As much as possible.” Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.
（1）By saying “Getting a bank loan.., is like going through the eye of a needle”, the writer emphasizes ______.
A.the ability to borrow from a bank
B.the importance of borrowing money
C.the difficulty of getting a bank loan
D.the start-up of a new small business
（2）Banks prefer to give a loan to those who ______.
A.are in need of start-up capital
B.have the ability to pay it back
C.own an old and large business
D.haven't borrowed money before
（3）Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because ______.
A.the form they fill in is incomplete
B.their products are not technically advanced
C.the amount of money they want to borrow is too big
D.they have no clear idea of how much they need to borrow
（4）The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should ____.
A.thoroughly prepare
B.do some market research
C.learn a lot about the bank
D.know the upper limit of the loans

【题目】单词拼写
（1）The hospital is the tallest(建筑物)in the small town.
（2）They cut down the tree，which(始于)from the Ming Dynasty.
（3）Our electricity comes from the new(发电的)station.
（4）This stone axe is a(遗物)of ancient times.
（5）The flood(淹没)the town，making many people homeless.
（6）He(搬迁)his desk to another office yesterday.
（7）The new railway is still under(建造)．
（8）The fat woman looked(滑稽可笑的)in her tight pink trousers.
（9）He said he was an ， but he e ven didn’t know how anworked，so I doubt if he studied.(engineer)
（10）The man working at the said he stars every day and his was very good.(observatory)