【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to teach a child to respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.
●Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
● The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree. Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.
●Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.
●Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.
A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D．If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E．A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.
F．When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G．Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

A study at the University of Sussex in the UK is finding out how to use synacsthesia to improve your IQ and memory. The study leaders Danil Bor has been working on exploring memory for a number of year. Bor says that carrying out these tests has given them the opportunity to find out more about how we use different kinds of memory.

Bor based his latest research on something scientists already know a lot about “chunks”. He explains that this is a way of parceling out large pieces of information into smaller units (chunks), with certain features or meanings, to make it easier to remember.” When I gave you my phone number, 01274737271, you probably remember it as 012-74-73-72-71, or something similar. If you can remember 012 and then 74, you can remember the rest by its features. You can get some amazing benefits from chunks.”

In this way, synacesthesia adds extra meaningful information to things that are different to remember, such as letters, numbers, or colors. This helps us remember things betters.” All these signs are pointing towards synaesthesia being connected to greater abilities to do certain things, certain jobs.” says Bor. “So, the study began as a way to test that.”

They wanted to see if they could create a way to learn about synaesthesia, and use its benefits to help everyone. In the study, they trained volunteers for 10 minutes a day for a week. The results were not huge, but impressive.

They discovered that after training, the volunteers were able to pass the normal synaesthesia tests and their IQ jumped up about 12 points. Although Bor believes they still need to test the increase in IQ with different groups of people, the result is very impressive. “It’s very useful to increases people’s IQs. Even when the group are already quite clever, like the students who take part in this study.” he said.

【1】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Synaesthesia, a Common Phenomenon B. Synaesthesia and Chunks

C. What Synaesthesia Tells Us? D. Synaesthesia Helps you Improve IQ

【2】How does synaesthesia improve memory?

A. Synaesthesia adds news meanings to memory materials.

B. Synaesthesia is connected to greater abilities to do certain things.

C. Synaesthesia simplifies the memory process.

D. Synaesthesia blends blends various methods together.

【3】What does “parcel out” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Submit. B. Enlarge.

C. Break. D. Arouse.

【4】From the passage, Bor feels ________ about the result of the test.

A. doubtful B. worried

C. optimistic D. uncertain

【题目】下面短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2). 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about professor's struggle with mental illness. The story was basing on a real professor John Nash's life. He achieved so many in his life. At last，he won the Nobel Prize, that proved that his great achievements had affect people deeply. John suffered mental illness when he were young, but he refused to take medicine, which could make him thought slowly, so he was working while struggling with his illness. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue his work. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked her wife for the first time.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear classmates,

As the college entrance exams are really around a corner now, many students feel much stressing. What should we do it to avoid this?

Firstly, doing physical exercise was the best way to reduce stress and help people relax. Therefore, it is helpful that we each does some regular physical exercise. Secondly, making a proper study plan is great importance too, since it is helpful for us to do our work more efficient. Last but not least, we should pay special attention in our diet as well. Anyway, a balanced diet can keep them smart and energetic.

Only if we can do these things will we make our times of study enjoyable, efficient and fruitful.

1．集合时间及地点；

2．活动安排：

①捡拾景点乱扔的垃圾；

②宣传文明旅游，爱护文化遗产。

3．注意事项。

1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：涂鸦 graffiti

Dear James，

I'm Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.

Yours，

Li Hua

【题目】假设你是艾怀依，你的美国朋友Chris就读于淮北一中国际部。他熟悉中国文化，特别喜欢淮北的梆子戏。在新落成的南翔大剧院将上演梆子戏《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封信，邀请他一起观看演出。要求：1.告知观剧时间地点；2.简单介绍剧目；3.提出观剧后的活动建议；（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）
注意：
1).请使用规范英语，词数80-100；
2).可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯：
3).开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
梆子戏Bangzi Opera
《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers
南湖大剧院The South Lake Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you that
Yours,
Ai Huaiyi

【题目】阅读理解
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the Starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight's stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”
（1）Light speed is __________ sound speed.
A.as fast as
B.a million times slower than
C.about millions of times faster than
D.about a million times faster than
（2）If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that __________.
A.you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B.the sound does not travel as fast as light
C.the sound will reach you before the man fires
D.sound travels about a million times faster than light
（3）Sunlight obviously (显然的) __________ than the light of the moon.
A.has to travel a greater distance
B.moves less quickly
C.travels much more quickly
D.is less powerful
（4）The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight” should be __________.
A.the stars have been shining all the time
B.the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C.the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D.the starlight seen today could be sera four years ago

【题目】重阳节(the Double Ninth festival)，历史悠久，是中国重要的传统节日之一。在中国受到国人的重视。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David最近发来邮件，说他对重阳节很感兴趣，很想了解该节日一些情况。请根据以下要点回复邮件。
1).庆祝时间：农历(Lunar)九月初九；
2).庆祝意义：敬老爱老；
3).庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。
注意：1).词数100左右；
2).可根据要点适当增加细节；
3).开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Last time you told me that you were interested in the Double Ninth Festival and wanted to learn about it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】语法填空
What is known to us all is Wolf Warrior 2 has been a hit this summer(2017). I'm sure you have seen posters(design) to celebrate its success in box offices(票房). And it is funny that many (decorate) of the leading actors have been sold on the Internet. So it is well worthy of (see).
The movie talked about a former soldier named Leng Feng,went to Africa in search of the murderer, who killed his partner, Long Xiaoyun. During his stay in Africa, he made every effort (help) people in trouble survive. But impressed us most was the words written in the passport: Any citizen, (belong) to China, should keep in mind that there is always a powerful country behind you whatever trouble you meet with. Never give up!
It is no wonder that Wolf Warrior 2 (consider) as the top movie in Chinese movie market.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled（迷惑的）at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
（1）What is true about children when they play games?
A.They can stop playing any time they like.
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team.
D.They don't need rules.
（2）To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.
A.play well
B.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himself
D.be popular among his playmates
（3）Why does a child like playing games?
A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
（4）The writer believes that _____.
A.children should make better rules for their games.
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them.
C.children's games can do them a lot of good.
D.children play games without reasons.