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【题目】假定你是李华,你收到了你的美国朋友Peter寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信,告诉他礼物己收到,并回赠他一件礼物以及说明礼物的意义,并邀请他来中国旅游。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】近年来,微信(Wechat)成为了人们非常喜欢的通信工具,但是也给人们带来一些困扰。请对这一现象谈一下自己的看法,内容包括1.使用微信的利与弊;2.自己的看法和建议。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。
In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.
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【题目】You may use banknotes every day. But did you know that there is a lot of science behind the money? 【1】
Australia was the first country to use polymer(聚合物)banknotes in 1988. 【2】
They can stop water from making them wet. They are also cleaner because bacteria don’t grow easily on them.
Now, the Australians have improved their banknotes again by creating a new 5-dollar note. The new one has a clear window in the middle in which there are pictures of an Australian bird and a building. 【3】
Tilt (倾斜)the note a little and you will see the bird flapping its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the note from side to side and you will notice the building come to life and spin. While these features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason why the Australian Government spent ten years perfecting them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible to fake a banknote.
【4】 The new $ 5 bill now has a raised bump alongside the two long edges, enabling the blind or those with limited vision, to quickly determine its value.
The Australian government will give the new 10-dollar note the same features in a year’s time. 【5】
A. Note makers still have a long way to go.
B. Other notes will have them in the future.
C. The magic of the new features lies in them.
D. They have many advantages over paper notes.
E. The new Australian 5-dollar note is a good example.
F. The new note is also the first touchable Australian banknote.
G. Their material and pattern set them apart from ordinary banknotes.
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【题目】“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together, don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that’s for birds.
Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is,of course,not an actual airport. Rather, it’s a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds — even thousands — of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的)water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.
Located on a former landfill site, the 61-hectare (150-acre) airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths and trails totaling over 4 miles.
The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin,” Adrian McGregor of Australian landscape architecture firm McGregor Coxall explained of .the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city — China’s fourth most populous — that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.
【1】The underlined phrase 4 “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________?
A. endangered water birds B. planes
C. visitors D. designers
【2】What do we know about the airport according to the passage?
A. It is located on a landfill site.
B. People cannot watch birds up close here.
C. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.
D. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve at the same time.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.
B. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.
C. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.
D. Tianjin’ air quality will improve thanks to the airport.
【4】What is this passage mainly about?
A. China is to open the first Bird Airport.
B. Airports turn into green lungs.
C. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.
D. Airports shut down and open up.
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【题目】假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华,你校交换生Jim在给你的email中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣,并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim回邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动名称及意图;
2. 活动具体安排;
3. 邀请他参加。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 学生会the Students’ Union
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 【1】 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 【2】 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 【3】 mine closed down, Li turned 【4】 housing decoration, until he 【5】(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 【6】 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 【7】(vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 【8】(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 【9】(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 【10】 appears is a piece of sugar art.
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【题目】Like many thickly populated urban neighborhoods, Lincoln Park also has rats. A lot of rats. “Every night when I walk down the sidewalk, I see rats, ” says 36-year-oId Kelly McGee, who has come to accept this aspect of city living. “It’s an urban area; I don't know what else we can expect.”
McGee lives just down the block from the old Children's Memorial Hospital, which is about to be torn down as part of a massive redevelopment project. “Construction all over the city often disturbs rats that are living underground,” says Lincoln Park’s City Council representative, Alderman Michele Smith. “Every developer has to do active rat reduction on site, ”Smith says. Already, there are poisonous and inviting food boxes all around the old hospital complex. But the developer of the hospital site still warned residents in a recent community meeting that when digging begins later this month, the rat problem could be awful.
Victoria Thomas, who lives a few miles north of Lincoln Park in Chicago’s Lake View neighborhood, says she tried everything from underground fencing to poison traps to wipe out rats, but nothing worked until she got some cats. From the first day she got the cats, Thomas says the rats started to disappear.
“The cats will kill off a great deal of the initial population of the rats, ”says Paul Nickerson, who manages the Cats at Work program for Tree House Humane Society. “And through spreading their pheromones, a chemical produced by an animal, the cats will keep other rats from filling their absence.” Nickerson says that is what makes the cat program so successful in keeping rats away for the long term. ” The rats are far from stupid. They smell the cats’ pheromones so they’ll stay out of the cats’ territory(领域).”
After Smith highlighted the program in a recent newsletter, Nickerson and Tree House Humane Society have been getting lots of calls from people seeking their own cat colonies. That means a lot more wild cats that might otherwise be killed out of pity will be cared for while doing something that they love: hunting rats.
【1】What is McGee’s attitude towards the rat problem?
A. Indifferent. B. Tolerant.
C. Annoyed. D. Frightened.
【2】What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph refer to?
A. Rats’ stupidity.
B. Tree House Humane Society.
C. Cat’s nature of killing rats.
D. The smell of cat’s pheromones.
【3】What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. The program is a win-win thing.
B. Cats should be taken good care of.
C. Wild cats are more skilled at hunting.
D. It’s important to keep the ecological balance.
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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thousands of people were attracted to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although was impossible to count the exact number, at least 5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane, (call)Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to thoseknow its history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its (appear). In the early Qing Dynasty it servedthe boundary between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled(fierce)over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After (fail) to make a compromise, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor's court. To (they)surprise, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to step back I meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus (agree)to move back another meter, thus Liuchi lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with others, also a guideline for all the officials in China.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作女文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.
We started with early in the morning. On the way, we talked about that we saw around. It takes about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings. Some admired the river while others drew pictures. My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing. To our surprise, we got much fishes.
Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
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