科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.
New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.
But the good news is that doing chores (家务杂事) in the house or gently walking around the office while on the phone might be enough to keep you fit.
The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo the benefits of exercise.
The study measured the intensity (强度) of physical activities in 168 subjects over seven days. It found that, regardless of how much exercise they did or their total sitting time, those who took more breaks from sitting had lower risk of thick waists and lower levels of blood lipids (脂质).
“Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease,” principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queensland said. “What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time.”
Researchers behind the Stand Up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $3.5 million for a two-year study into how long sitting affects health and productivity of workers. The study would also develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time on the job.
The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise, such as running, to lower intensity activities throughout the day.
The Australian research has been backed up by US studies.
“To hold a body that weighs 77 kilograms upright takes a fair amount of energy from muscles,” said Professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri. “There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot be easily replaced by 30 to 60 minutes in the gym.”
56.The study shows that .
A. exercising for 30 minutes in the gym is good after sitting too long
B. walking is the best physical activity after sitting too long
C. sitting too long in the office causes the waist to expand
D. having breaks from sitting is good for your health
57.What’s the aim of the Stand Up Australia project?
A. To develop and test strategies for reducing working time.
B. To study the reasons for the longer sitting time in the office.
C. To develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time at work.
D. To study the factors influencing productivity of workers.
58.The purpose of the last paragraph is to .
A. provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing up
B. compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gym
C. report the new research findings of Professor Marc Hamilton
D. figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing
59.The health promotion focus used to be on .
A. purposeful exercise B. running
C. lower intensity activities D. long sitting
60.What’s the best title for the text?
A. Exercise in the Gym Is Out B. Your Office Chair Is Killing You
C. A Cause of Heart Disease D. Good News for Workers
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You will pay _______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan
You can visit Ocean Museum _______ .
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______ .
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______ .
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
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短文改错(共l0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
When I was young, I don’t know what friendship was. When I stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy, they are also happy and share the happiness with them. When I make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when I’m in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get it, we must treat others good at first. We should always be ready help others, especially when they are in difficult situations.
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As we all know, surfing _____ Internet has now become _____ popular means of getting information.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; a D. /; /
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. The girl seems to have a(n) ______ for drawing.
A. skill B. talent C. authority D. expert
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The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.
A. why B. that C. whether D. how
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There are a great _________ flowers shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A. plenty of; many B. diversity of; a mass of
C. diverse; a lot of D. diversity; a large number of
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Ⅳ写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
广州市政府2007年1月16日,通过了在广州市中山大道(从天河到下远段)
建一条公交快车道的决议,这将使天河至岗顶的车速提高三倍,并且公交快车系
统的23条线路将在2010亚运会前全市采用。
这个决议在广州市民中产生强大的反响。请根据以下提示,就其利弊谈谈自己
的观点.
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写作内容]
1)请根据以上提示:就其利弊谈谈自己的观点,文章的开头已经给出。
2)文章必须包括所有提示要点,但不要逐条译成英语。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整和连贯。
参考词汇:公交快车系统 the bus rapid transit system (BRT system)
机动车道 the motor and bicycle lanes
According to the Guangzhou government Office,the bus rapid transit (BRT)
system will be adopted throughout the city before the 2010 Asian Games.
___________________________________________________________________________
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Unitl tens of years ago, most zoos in such a way—animals in one area and birds in another.
A.were organized B.had organized
C.will organize D.have been organized
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__ ______ do you think of the book written by Dr. Wang?
— In my opinion, it is not very interesting.
A.Which B.What C. How D. How
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