The artist __ the judge gave a prize is the teacher __ I have been taught painting for over three years.

       A．from whom; by whom              B．to whom; who

       C．whom; who             D．to whom; by whom

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noise from harming creatures in the ocean.

45.According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?

 A. The man-made noises.                              B. The noises made by themselves

 C. The sound of earthquakes                D. The sound of the ice-breaking

46. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph?

 A. Different places with different types of noises.

 B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.

 C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.

 D. The ocean animal’s reaction to noises.

47. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE?

 A. They are deaf to noises.                B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.

 C. They are easily confused by noises       D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce

48. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

 A. They will try their best to decrease noise.    

B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.

 C. They will study the effect of different noises.

D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.

第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：

如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；

如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

 Dear Johnny,

Thank you for speaking to our class last Thursday.

We’ve all learned a lot about how you make your weather                             76.________

forecast. After you left, we made a list what we had                               77. ________

learned. Then we set up the small weather station outside                        78. ________

your classroom. From tomorrow on, one student in the class                   79. ________

will be the weather forecaster every day. He and she will                       80. ________

record data in our weather book. During a few months,                          81. ________

we will start drawing graphs and charts what show our                           82. ________

weather patterns here in Nebraska. Which you can see,                           83. ________

your visit has been given us a lot of ideas. Thank you so                               84. ________

much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.                              85. ________

There________no strong earthquake in the area in the near future, people have no fear in mind．

    A．being           B．will be          C．be        D．going to be

Opportunities are always _______ as long as we use our minds.

A. available             B. permanent           C. relative            D. stable

第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节

Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.

One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”

After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.

Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.

But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.

41. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.

     A. to see one of his friends

     B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing

     C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there

     D. to see one of his relatives

42. The waiters felt sorry because _____.

     A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain

     B. their hotel was too small

     C. the room was not very clean

     D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room

43. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.

     A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room

     B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number

     C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents

     D. Mark Twain made a joke

44. From the story we know _____.

     A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night

     B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night

     C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night

     D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer

第三部分  写作（共三节， 满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

66. His English vocabulary is __________ (有限), because he pays little attention to it.

67. Your letter brought back many sweet ________ (回忆).

68. Scientists are researching into when the ________(宇宙) came into being.

69. ____________(准备) must be made for the coming grand ceremony.

70. He said he’d never been there, but he was __________ (撒谎).

71. __________ (三月) is my favorite month because spring is coming.

72.If you want to go abroad, you have to receive _________(身体) and mental tests.

73.He was _______(选择) as captain for his rich experience.

74. It is many years since I _______(吸烟).

75.If we had ________(驾驶) the car by turns, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

--- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?

   --- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we teachers _______on this problem.

       A．are working            B．had worked      C．worked            D．had been working

 I have to turn to my teacher for help, because this math problem is rather difficult______.

A. worked out    B.to be worked out    C. working out    D. to work out

 In fact, it has one-third of the world’s fresh water, and much of ___ is in the Great Lakes.

A. it        B. them     C. which     D. what