试卷及答案8年级答案解析

翻译词组

1．学生的数量___________________   2．做眼保健操____________________

3．休假一周_____________________   4．穿校服________________________

5．暑假的长度___________________   6．多少个8年级班级______________

7．伤了某人的腿_________________   8．看窗外________________________

9．上电视_______________________   10．早饭吃面条___________________

书面表达

　　阳光中学8年级5班的学生准备在市中心举行一场为希望工程筹款的义演。经同学们推荐,请你为这场义演写份向外资企业做宣传的英文倡议书。倡议书应包含以下内容,并不少于100词。

　　1.名称为:阳光特别行动(Sunshine Special Action)；

　　2.时间:5月21日晚上7:00?:00；

　　3.票价:10元；

　　4.目的:为希望工程捐款。

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　________________________________________________

根据汉语完成句子。

张英在8年级4班。

Zhang Ying is in ________ ________, ________ ________.

假设你是一位来自江西省的女孩Xiao Mei，你在瑞安某中学读8年级。你正在给你的笔友Mary 写信，告诉她你在瑞安曾经的苦恼、现在的生活和自己的梦想。内容包含：

（1）以前朋友少，很孤单，思念家乡......

（2）现在朋友、老师和父母都很关心你......

（3）希望将来能成为一名......

（4）希望能帮助.....（5）......

信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

  How are you? I live in Ruian with my parents now. __________________________________.

                                                               Love from,

                                                                    Xiao Mei

    

根据对话内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将答案写在右边对应题号后的横线上。
Daniel: Hello, Ed ward!  You look tired today. Edward: Yes, we're 【小题1】b     reviewing lessons these days. This term will be 【小题2】o   soon. Daniel: Yeah, how time f   【小题3】   !   Summer holi­day is coming. Edward:What are you going to do
【小题4】d    the holiday? Daniel:I want to have a good rest first. Then I'm going to Tibet to 【小题5】e     the beautiful scenery. By the way,what's your 【小题6】p   for the holiday? Edward:I would 【小题7】r    stay at home than go out. I will buy some DVDs and watch my favourite films. Daniel: Only   watch   films   at   home?   It's   a   bit 【小题8】b    ,1 think. Ed ward_: Oh, no. I'm also going to learn 【小题9】h to make computer programmes. Daniel:I'm 【小题10】i    in it as well. Could I learn it with you? Edward: All   right!   We  can  discuss   it   together then.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c 【小题1】 .
Once you find a dream, what do you do w 【小题2】 it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m 【小题3】 our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your d 【小题4】 , the book says.
In f 【小题5】 , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
D 【小题6】 let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o 【小题7】 . Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to d 【小题8】 which is the most important. Studying instead of w 【小题9】    TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c 【小题10】 to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s  【小题1】   – three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 【小题2】   . It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b  【小题3】  .
Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W  【小题4】   does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 【小题5】    way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a【小题6】     to make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 【小题7】    energy.Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 【小题8】   , there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p  【小题9】    as much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Many things, l 【小题10】    computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR^® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR^® labels will help protect the environment.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。
Recently, many English teachers from universities all over China came together. They discussed h   1   to use newspapers to teach English. Wu Ping, a university professor, said that her university has b  2   a course on newspaper reading for freshman English majors. They use English newspapers to t___3___. It is said that the s   4   enjoy the course. “They say newspapers help them learn English, and also tell them the latest news a   5  the world,” he said.
Outside the classroom, English newspapers are thought by many people to be o  6 of the most important and effective ways to learn English. One of the professors believes that newspapers are better t    7   other teaching materials in four ways. First, the stories are i   8   and can get the students to read on. S  9  , the language is modern and up-to-date. Newspapers cover lots of topics like sports, culture, e   10    and so on. And last but not least, the language is very practical, and can be used in our daily life.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。
Recently, many English teachers from universities all over China came together. They discussed h   1   to use newspapers to teach English. Wu Ping, a university professor, said that her university has b  2   a course on newspaper reading for freshman English majors. They use English newspapers to t___3___. It is said that the s   4   enjoy the course. “They say newspapers help them learn English, and also tell them the latest news a   5  the world,” he said.
Outside the classroom, English newspapers are thought by many people to be o  6 of the most important and effective ways to learn English. One of the professors believes that newspapers are better t    7   other teaching materials in four ways. First, the stories are i   8   and can get the students to read on. S  9  , the language is modern and up-to-date. Newspapers cover lots of topics like sports, culture, e   10    and so on. And last but not least, the language is very practical, and can be used in our daily life.

短文填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写在题后的横线上。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f     1.      them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d  2.    experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn h      3.       to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i       4.         takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

     I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a    5.___      from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h    6.       to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m     7.         they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.

     Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e    8.        my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y  9.            . I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e   10.       on to my children.

     I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

 

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w   1  on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b   2  and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f   3   to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w   4   bending to pick it up. I was s   5   why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f   6  at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b   7  said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c    8   much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n   9    .   Perhaps that is w   10   I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
【小题1】 _____________【小题2】_____________【小题3】 _____________ 【小题4】 _____________【小题5】 ______________
【小题6】 _____________ 【小题7】 _____________ 【小题8】 _____________ 【小题9】_____________ 【小题10】 _____________

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。（10分）
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In f____1____, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w___2_____  much work. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l  3  of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough t  4     for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house f__5____ a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o__6___just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. Listen c___7___to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m___8___it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here to  h  9  you with your studying. I believe you find  s   10 other ways besides these.

根据对话内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将答案写在右边对应题号后的横线上。

Daniel: Hello, Ed ward!  You look tired today. Edward: Yes, we're 1.b     reviewing lessons these days. This term will be 2.o   soon. Daniel: Yeah, how time f   3.   !   Summer holi­day is coming. Edward:What are you going to do

4.d    the holiday? Daniel:I want to have a good rest first. Then I'm going to Tibet to 5.e     the beautiful scenery. By the way,what's your 6.p   for the holiday? Edward:I would 7.r    stay at home than go out. I will buy some DVDs and watch my favourite films. Daniel: Only   watch   films   at   home?   It's   a   bit 8.b    ,1 think. Ed ward_: Oh, no. I'm also going to learn 9.h to make computer programmes. Daniel:I'm 10.i    in it as well. Could I learn it with you? Edward: All   right!   We  can  discuss   it   together then.

 

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   【小题1】    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   【小题2】   his students to find it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   【小题3】  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  【小题4】   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  【小题5】 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 【小题6】 for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, s  【小题7】  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  【小题8】  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 【小题9】 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  【小题10】  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

根据短文及表格内容，选择最佳答案并将其标号填在题前括号内。

Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us ---Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34 789 256!

               Lessons                                                                    Activities

Monday -Friday 6:00-7:30 pm

Computer lessons for beginners        Saturday and Sunday 8:00-9:00 pm

Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open

Monday , Wednesday 7:30-9:30 pm

Dance lessons for dance-lovers

You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances.       Monday - Sunday

Swimming pool open

Tuesday , Thursday and Friday 6:30-7:30 pm

Cooking lessons

Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China    The 2^nd and last Saturday of every month 7:00-9:30 pm

Concert time---Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!

1.On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?

A. Monday.         B. Wednesday.         C. Friday.       D. Sunday.

2.Rose is free after 7:20 pm . Which lessons can she take?

A. Computer lessons.            B. Dance lessons.     

C. Cooking lessons.             D. Both computer and cooking lessons.

3.If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball ,when can he go to the club?

A. Monday and Wednesday.           B. Monday and Sunday.        

C. Saturday and Sunday.              D. Monday to Sunday.

4.How often does the club have music concerts?

A. Twice a month.                  B. Twice a week.     

C. Four times a month.              D. Five times a week.

5.If you want to know the cost of the lessons , you can ______ to get the information.

A. only go to the club             B. call 34 789 256

C. read the ads above carefully     D. join the club and ask others

 

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   1.    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   2.   his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   3.  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  4.   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  5. the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6. for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s  7.  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  8.  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9. kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  10.  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

 

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为72-81的相应位置上。
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h 【小题1】 in Singapore last year. On February 11^th, 2011，Nanjing, the
c  【小题2】  city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s  【小题3】   Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l  【小题4】  12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.
The theme of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 【小题5】 the environment so that we can breathe fresh a  【小题6】  and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.
The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 【小题7】 that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b 【小题8】  new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.
People in Nanjing are p  【小题9】  of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g【小题10】  and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.