科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源:2011—2012学年湖北省黄冈市中考模拟语文试卷 题型:文言文阅读
(四)【古典文学】阅读下面【甲】【乙】两段文言文,完成后面21—25题。(共14分)
【甲】公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。(选自《左传·曹刿论战》)
【乙】或问:“天下何时太平?”飞曰:“文臣不爱钱,武臣不惜死,天下太平矣!” 3 {9 a& a" f/ x2 J7 Q/ M0 N3 G8 _师每休舍①,课②将士注坡跳壕③,皆重铠以习之。卒有取民麻一缕以束刍④者,立斩以徇⑤。卒夜宿,民开门愿纳,无敢入者。军号“冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠”。卒有疾,躬为调药。诸将远戍,遣妻问劳⑥其家;死国者,则育其孤。凡有颁犒,均给军吏,秋毫不私。+ {5 K: |} l1 z- f/ d9 a/ W善以少击众。凡有所举,尽召诸统制⑦与谋,谋定而后战,故有胜无败。敌为之语曰:“撼山易,撼岳家军难。”每调军食,必蹙额⑧曰:“东南民力竭矣!”好贤礼士,恂恂如儒生,每辞官,必曰:“将士效力,飞何功之有?” (选自《宋史·岳飞传》)
注释:①舍:驻扎休息。②课:督促。③注坡跳壕:从山坡上急驰而下,从壕沟低处向上跳。此处指练兵。④束刍:捆扎喂牲口的草料。⑤徇:示众。⑥劳:慰劳。 ⑦统制:武官名。⑧蹙额:皱眉,表示忧虑。
【小题1】.解释下列短语。(2分)
(1)三鼓: (2)败绩: (3)不私:
(4)恂恂: (5)立斩以徇:
【小题2】.用现代汉语写出下列两个句子的意思。(4分)
(1)下视其辙,登轼而望之。
(2)诸将远戍,遣妻问劳其家;死国者,则育其孤。
【小题3】.选出理解和分析错误的一项。(2分)( )
| A.甲、乙两个选段都告诉我们取信于民是战争取胜的根本原因。 |
| B.甲、乙两个选段都没有对以少胜多的战斗场面作具体的描绘。 |
| C.甲段中“公将鼓之”与乙段中“皆重铠以习之”中“之”的意义和用法不相同。 |
| D.从乙段中可以看出岳飞虽为武将,但不乏文臣儒雅之风。 |
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
| need remember never like water do another mistake often friendship good rich |
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
| A.He sells books. |
| B.He grows flowers. |
| C.He makes shoes. |
| D.He works in a hospital. |
| A.In the middle of the city . |
| B.In a town . |
| C.Far from his home . |
| D.We don’t know . |
| A.there is no bus |
| B.his shop is not far from his home |
| C.he likes riding a bike |
| D.his shop isn't in the middle of the city |
| A.Twenty minutes | B.Forty minutes |
| C.Ten minutes | D.Half an hour |
| A.broken | B.new | C.good | D.beautiful |
| A.4:45 | B.5:15 | C.4:55 | D.5:05 |
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
| London | |
| The capital 【小题1】 of the UK | The 30th Olympic host city |
| The history of London | 【小题2】 years |
| The population (人口) of London | 【小题3】 million |
| The ways of life | 【小题4】 but harmonious |
| The favorite food | 【小题5】 and mashed potatoes |
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
| A.She has more grandchildren. | B.She has her own art gallery. |
| C.She lives an easy life. | D.She starts a new job. |
| A.when her daughter asks her to do that | B.when she gets married |
| C.at the age of 70 | D.in the year 1940 |
| A.a man from New York | B.her daughter |
| C.Otto Kallir's gallery | D.the owner of a store in town |
| A.Grandma Moses is too old to paint at age 100 |
| B.people like her paintings but do not like her |
| C.it is never too late to start a new job |
| D.many people prefer paintings by old ladies |
| A.Grandma Moses and New York State | B.Grandma Moses and Painting |
| C.Grandma Moses' family | D.Grandma Moses' Day |
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
| A.Rupert's teacher. | B.The neighbor's teacher. |
| C.A medical school teacher. | D.The teacher's neighbor. |
| A.He needed it for the summer term in London. |
| B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give. |
| C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research. |
| D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching. |
| A.The skeleton went missing. | B.The skeleton was stolen. |
| C.The teacher forgot his suitcase. | D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase. |
| A.He was angry. | B.He thinks it very funny. |
| C.He feels helpless without Rupert. | D.He feels good without Rupert. |
| A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert. |
| B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert. |
| C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase. |
| D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert. |
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
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科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
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科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
科目:czyw 来源:2010年江苏省常州市初中毕业升学考试语文卷 题型:文言文阅读
阅读下面两段选文,完成下列各题。(共12分)
甲
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
(选自《左传·曹刿论战》)
乙
或问:“天下何时太平?”飞曰:“文臣不爱钱,武臣不惜死,天下太平矣!” 3 {9 a& a" f/ x2 J7 Q/ M0 N3 G8 _师每休舍①,课②将士注坡跳壕③,皆重铠以习之。卒有取民麻一缕以束刍④者,立斩以徇⑤。卒夜宿,民开门愿纳,无敢入者。军号“冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠”。卒有疾,躬为调药。诸将远戍,遣妻问劳⑥其家;死国者,则育其孤。凡有颁犒,均给军吏,秋毫不私。+ {5 K: |} l1 z- f/ d9 a/ W善以少击众。凡有所举,尽召诸统制⑦与谋,谋定而后战,故有胜无败。敌为之语曰:“撼山易,撼岳家军难。”每调军食,必蹙额⑧曰:“东南民力竭矣!”好贤礼士,恂恂如儒生,每辞官,必曰:“将士效力,飞何功之有?” (选自《宋史·岳飞传》)
注释:
①舍:驻扎休息。②课:督促。③注坡跳壕:从山坡上急驰而下,从壕沟低处向上跳。此处指练兵。④束刍:捆扎喂牲口的草料。⑤徇:示众。⑥劳:慰劳。 ⑦统制:武官名。⑧蹙额:皱眉,表示忧虑。
【小题1】解释下列短语。(2分)
(1)三鼓: ▲ (2)败绩: ▲
(3)不私: ▲ (4)恂恂: ▲
(5)立斩以徇: ▲
【小题2】用现代汉语写出下列两个句子的意思。(4分)
(1)下视其辙,登轼而望之。
▲
(2)诸将远戍,遣妻问劳其家;死国者,则育其孤。
▲
【小题3】选出理解和分析错误的一项。(2分) 【 ▲ 】
| A.甲、乙两个选段都告诉我们取信于民是战争取胜的根本原因。 |
| B.甲、乙两个选段都没有对以少胜多的战斗场面作具体的描绘。 |
| C.甲段中“公将鼓之”与乙段中“皆重铠以习之”中“之”的意义和用法不相同。 |
| D.从乙段中可以看出岳飞虽为武将,但不乏文臣儒雅之风。 |
科目:czyw 来源: 题型:阅读理解
| A.Montana is too crowded |
| B.Macao is too crowded |
| C.the world is too crowded |
| D.the world is not too crowded |
| A.people live longer than before |
| B.there are less wars than before |
| C.medicine is developing faster than before |
| D.more couples now would like to have children than before |
| A.450 million. | B.about 2 billion. |
| C.40 billion. | D.7 billion. |
| A.find more resources |
| B.use more resources |
| C.think about our ways of living |
| D.move to other places |
| A.thinks the world already has too many people |
| B.thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people |
| C.is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion |
| D.is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is |