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what it not the opposite of disease答案解析

科目:czyy 来源:2009年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题(有答案) 题型:050

阅读理解

  Good morning.The program today is about music.The word“music”comes from the Greek word“muse”.The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds.Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school, their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.

  The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on.Music has meaning for everyone.It can make people happy or it can make them sad.In this program we shall study the language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works.We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.

  Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…

(1)

The first paragraph is mainly about the ________.

[  ]

A.

styles of music

B.

history of music

C.

taste of music

D.

knowledge of music

(2)

The speaker is probably ________.

[  ]

A.

a host

B.

a singer

C.

a dancer

D.

a teacher

(3)

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Muses invented music.

B.

Music can bring people some feelings.

C.

Music was from a Greek village.

D.

Everyone is interested in pop music.

(4)

The speaker believes that ________.

[  ]

A.

music is a spoken language

B.

music develops as we grow up

C.

music is above the other arts

D.

music plays an important part in our life

(5)

What is NOT the purpose of this music program?

[  ]

A.

To study the language of music.

B.

To learn more about the music.

C.

To give a complete background to the music.

D.

To give people some music to listen to.

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科目:czyy 来源:江苏省无锡市锡中实验学校2011-2012学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Good morning.The programme(节目)today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”.The Muses are the goddesses(女神)of the arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds.Today's programme brings music together from different corners of the world.Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.Babies and young children love to hear people sing to them.When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school, their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.

  The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on.Music means different feelings to people.It can make people happy or it can make them sad.In this programme we shall study the language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works.We shall try to find out how music says people's feelings.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…

(1)

The speaker believes that ________.

[  ]

A.

music is a spoken language

B.

music is not popular as we grow up

C.

music is above the other arts

D.

music plays an important part in our life

(2)

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Muses invented music.

B.

Music can bring people some feelings.

C.

Music was from a Greek village.

D.

Everyone is interested in pop music.

(3)

What is NOT the purpose of this music programme?

[  ]

A.

To study the language of music.

B.

To learn more about the music.

C.

To give a complete background(背景)to music.

D.

To give people some music to listen to.

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科目:czyy 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Good morning. The program today is about music.  The word "music"  comes from  the   Greek word "muse".   The
Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds.
Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first
song?   No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.    But we know that music plays an  important  part  in
almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.   When they are a little older,
they like to sing the songs they have heard.   When children go to school,  their world of music grows. In the middle
grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music,  Indian music,   pop music and so on.
Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study
the language of music.   We shall be trying to find out more about how music works.   We shall try to find out how
music says what people feel.
     Now, here comes the music today,I shall explain why they are all good music…
1. The first paragraph is mainly about the      
A.styles of music          
B.history of music
C.taste of music          
D.knowledge of music
2. The speaker is probably             .
A.a host      
B.a singer        
C.a dancer          
D.a teacher
3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Muses invented music.      
B.Music can bring people some feelings.
C.Music was from a Greek village.  
D.Everyone is interested in pop music.
4. The speaker believes that                     .
A.music is a spoken language        
B.music develops as we grow up
C.music is above the other arts        
D.music plays an important part in our life
5.What is NOT the purpose of this music program?
A.To study the language of music.    
B.To learn more about the music.
C.To give a complete background to the music.
D.To give people some music to listen to.

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科目:czyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Good morning.The program today is about music.The word “music”comes from the Greek word “muse”.The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds.Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music?Who sang the first song?No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school, their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.

The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad.In this program we shall study the language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works.We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.

Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…

1.The first paragraph is mainly about the      

A.styles of music                                   B.history of music

C.taste of music                                   D.knowledge of music

2.The speaker is probably .

A.a host                 B.a singer             C.a dancer           D.a teacher

3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Muses invented music.                B.Music can bring people some feelings.

C.Music was from a Greek village.         D.Everyone is interested in pop music.

4.The speaker believes that .

A.music is a spoken language                   B.music develops as we grow up

C.music is above the other arts                 D.music plays an important part in our life

5.What is NOT the purpose of this music program?

A.To study the language of music.

B.To learn more about the music.

C.To give a complete background to the music.

D.To give people some music to listen to.

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科目:czyy 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Good morning. The program today is about music. The word "music" comes from the Greek word
"muse". The Muses are the goddesses of the arts,  Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken
language, but it uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.
But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love
to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.  
When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music
lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
     The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop
music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad.
In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how
music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
     Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...
1. The first paragraph is mainly about the ________
A. styles of music
B. history of music
C. taste of music
D. knowledge of music
2. The speaker is probably ________ .
A. a host                  
B. a singer
C. a dancer                  
D. a teacher
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Muses invented music.
B. Music can bring people some feeling?
C. Music was from a Greek village.
D. Everyone is interested in pop music.
4. The speaker believes that ________ .
A. music is a spoken language
B. music develops as we grow up
C. music is above the other arts
D. music plays an important part in our life
5. What is NOT the purpose of this music program?
A. To study the language of music.
B. To learn more about the music.
C. To give a complete background to the music.
D. To give people some music to listen to.

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科目:czyy 来源:湖北省中考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。
    Good morning. The program today is about music. The word "music" comes from the Greek word "muse".
The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses
sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who
sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an
important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When
they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of
music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become
interested in listening to pop music.
    The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music, Indian music, pop music and
so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we
shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to
find out how music says what people feel.
    Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…
1. The first paragraph is mainly about the            
[     ]
A. styles of music
B. history of music
C. taste of music
D. knowledge of music
2. The speaker is probably             .
[     ]
A. a host
B. a singer
C. a dancer
D. a teacher
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
[     ]
A. The Muses invented music.
B. Music can bring people some feelings.
C. Music was from a Greek village.
D. Everyone is interested in pop music.
4. The speaker believes that             .
[     ]
A. music is a spoken language
B. music develops as we grow up
C. music is above the other arts
D. music plays an important part in our life
5. What is NOT the purpose of this music program?
[     ]
A. To study the language of music.
B. To learn more about the music.
C. To give a complete background to the music.
D. To give people some music to listen to.

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科目:czyy 来源:2013-2014学年江苏省无锡市九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.

I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.

But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.

That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.

No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.

And even when you’re struggling(奋斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

1.Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A. To compare these two famous persons.

B. To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.

C. If you want to be successful, you should fail first.

D. To show that failure is the mother of success.

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. No one can be successful without working hard.

B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.

D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.

3.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.

B. One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.

C. One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D. One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

 

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科目:czyy 来源:2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷 题型:阅读理解

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.
【小题1】A down-to-earth person could be_____________.

A.social and proudB.good and oppositeC.real and importantD.strong and changeable
【小题2】The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.
A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意
【小题3】This passage mainly talks about_____________.
A.the use of some expressionsB.dreams and achievements
C.the lifestyle of honest peopleD.honesty and understanding
【小题4】If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.
A.get along with other people easilyB.learn from those who are down to earth
C.be a good dreamer with quick mindD.have both your feet on the ground
【小题5】If you only consider your own importance, __________.
A.you’ll think you are better than others
B.your life will be like the solid and strong ground
C.you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people
D.your life will be filed with love

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科目:czyy 来源:2013-2014学年江苏省九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.

I know that sometimes, you hope that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances come, you’re not going to be any of those things.

But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life ,but you should try your best. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.

That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat(打败) you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.

No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.

And even when you’re struggling(奋斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel other people have given up on you.but you should remember, don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

1.Some of the most successful people in the world have are the ones who’ve had the______ failures.

A. fewest       B. most          C. saddest        D. valuable

2.What can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech ?

A. secrets to success.

B. being successful is easy. 

C. your failures beat you.

D. Asking for help is a sign of weakness.

3.Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A. To compare these two famous persons.

B. To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.

C. If you want to be successful, you should fail first.

D. To show that failure is the mother of success.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. No one can be successful without working hard.

B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.

D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.

5.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.

B. One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.

C. One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D. One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

 

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科目:czyy 来源:2012-2013学年浙江省杭州市九年级12月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.

Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to“ have his nose in the air”.

Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is“ both feet on the ground”. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.

The opposite kind of person is one who “has his head in the clouds”. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.

When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us---solid and strong.

1.A down-to-earth person could be _____.

A.social and proud                        B.good and opposite

C.real and important                       D.strong and changeable

2.The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means ______.

A.扬眉吐气         B.目中无人          C.瞻前顾后         D.装模作样

3.If you only consider your own importance, _____.

A.you’ll think you are better than others

B.your life will be like the solid and strong ground

C.you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people

D.your life will be filled with love.

4.If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to ____.

A.get along with other people easily

B.learn from those who are down to earth

C.be a good dreamer with quick mind

D.have your head in the clouds.

5.This passage mainly talks about ______.

A.the use of some expressions

B.dreams and achievements

C.the lifestyle of honest people

D.honest and understanding

 

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科目:czyy 来源:2012-2013学年江苏省无锡市惠山区九年级下学期期中考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes (态度) surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive (积极的) today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. When they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(叛逆)is not based on real facts. A researcher explains, “Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”

1.The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ______________________.

A.share family duties                      B.cause trouble in their families

C.go boating with their family                D.make family decisions

2.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.

A.go to clubs more often with their children    B.are much stricter with their children

C.care less about their children’s life         D.give their children more freedom

3.According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.

A.may be a wrong opinion                  B.is common at present

C.lived only in the 1960s                   D.was caused by changes in families

4.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A.Discussion in family.                     B.Teenage education in family.

C.Harmony in family.                       D.Teenage trouble in family.

 

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科目:czyy 来源:2012届北京市石景山区中考一模英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解


Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.
In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒状态)around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.
Playing with your sleep rhythms(节奏)can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.
【小题1】The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ______.

A.to set time to catch animals
B.to remind others of the time
C.to guard against possible dangers
D.to wake up their family and neighbors
【小题2】We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ______.
A.sleep in the way animals do
B.follow their natural sleep rhythms
C.keep to the eight-hour sleeping way
D.ask doctors for help if they can’t sleep
【小题3】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To throw new light on human sleep.
B.To encourage people to sleep less.
C.To give some suggestions on insomnia.
D.To find out people’s hibernating history.

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科目:czyy 来源:2012-2013学年江苏省无锡市前洲中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解


Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.
I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat(打败) you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you’re struggling(奋斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
【小题1】Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A.To compare these two famous persons.
B.To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.
C.If you want to be successful, you should fail first.
D.To show that failure is the mother of success.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.No one can be successful without working hard.
B.Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.
C.Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.
D.One should try his best to make his dream come true.
【小题3】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?
A.One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.
B.One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.
C.One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.
D.One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

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科目:czyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解


Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.
In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒状态)around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.
Playing with your sleep rhythms(节奏)can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.
【小题1】The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ______.
A.to set time to catch animals
B.to remind others of the time
C.to guard against possible dangers
D.to wake up their family and neighbors
【小题2】We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ______.
A.sleep in the way animals do
B.follow their natural sleep rhythms
C.keep to the eight-hour sleeping way
D.ask doctors for help if they can’t sleep
【小题3】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To throw new light on human sleep.
B.To encourage people to sleep less.
C.To give some suggestions on insomnia.
D.To find out people’s hibernating history.

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科目:czyy 来源:2013届浙江省杭州市绿城育华中学九年级12月月考英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to“ have his nose in the air”.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is“ both feet on the ground”. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who “has his head in the clouds”. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us---solid and strong.
【小题1】A down-to-earth person could be _____.

A.social and proudB.good and opposite
C.real and important D.strong and changeable
【小题2】The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means ______.
A.扬眉吐气B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.装模作样
【小题3】If you only consider your own importance, _____.
A.you’ll think you are better than others
B.your life will be like the solid and strong ground
C.you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people
D.your life will be filled with love.
【小题4】If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to ____.
A.get along with other people easily
B.learn from those who are down to earth
C.be a good dreamer with quick mind
D.have your head in the clouds.
【小题5】This passage mainly talks about ______.
A.the use of some expressions
B.dreams and achievements
C.the lifestyle of honest people
D.honest and understanding

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科目:czyy 来源:2013届江苏省无锡市惠山区九年级下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes (态度) surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive (积极的) today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. When they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(叛逆)is not based on real facts. A researcher explains, “Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”
【小题1】The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ______________________.

A.share family dutiesB.cause trouble in their families
C.go boating with their familyD.make family decisions
【小题2】Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.
A.go to clubs more often with their childrenB.are much stricter with their children
C.care less about their children’s lifeD.give their children more freedom
【小题3】According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.
A.may be a wrong opinionB.is common at present
C.lived only in the 1960sD.was caused by changes in families
【小题4】Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A.Discussion in family.B.Teenage education in family.
C.Harmony in family.D.Teenage trouble in family.

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科目:czyy 来源:2013-2014学年江苏省无锡市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.

I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.

But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.

That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.

No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.

And even when you’re struggling(奋斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

1.Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A. To compare these two famous persons.

B. To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.

C. If you want to be successful, you should fail first.

D. To show that failure is the mother of success.

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. No one can be successful without working hard.

B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.

D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.

3.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.

B. One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.

C. One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D. One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

 

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科目:czyy 来源:2012-2013学年江苏省无锡市八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.

I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.

But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.

That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat(打败) you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.

No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.

And even when you’re struggling(奋斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

1.Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A.To compare these two famous persons.

B.To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.

C.If you want to be successful, you should fail first.

D.To show that failure is the mother of success.

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.No one can be successful without working hard.

B.Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C.Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.

D.One should try his best to make his dream come true.

3.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A.One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.

B.One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.

C.One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D.One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

 

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科目:czyy 来源:2013届江苏省七年级下学期期末考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.

    Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.

    Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.

The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.

    When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.

    1.A down-to-earth person could be_____________.

    A. social and proud B. good and opposite C. real and important D. strong and changeable

    2.The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.

    A. 眉飞色舞 B. 目中无人    C. 瞻前顾后 D. 春风得意

    3.This passage mainly talks about_____________.

    A. the use of some expressions    B. dreams and achievements

    C. the lifestyle of honest people    D. honesty and understanding

    4.If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.

    A. get along with other people easily      B. learn from those who are down to earth

    C. be a good dreamer with quick mind    D. have both your feet on the ground

    5.If you only consider your own importance, __________.

    A. you’ll think you are better than others

    B. your life will be like the solid and strong ground

    C. you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people

    D. your life will be filed with love

 

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科目:czyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.
【小题1】A down-to-earth person could be_____________.
A.social and proudB.good and oppositeC.real and importantD.strong and changeable
【小题2】The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.
A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意
【小题3】This passage mainly talks about_____________.
A.the use of some expressionsB.dreams and achievements
C.the lifestyle of honest peopleD.honesty and understanding
【小题4】If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.
A.get along with other people easilyB.learn from those who are down to earth
C.be a good dreamer with quick mindD.have both your feet on the ground
【小题5】If you only consider your own importance, __________.
A.you’ll think you are better than others
B.your life will be like the solid and strong ground
C.you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people
D.your life will be filed with love

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