In China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behin答案解析

阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空一词）
（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night ___【小题1】___they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save__【小题2】__. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students ___【小题3】___too much time watching TV programmes or playing computer games.  They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up __【小题4】___every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night ___【小题5】__their health. As we all know, children are our country's future. They should be well cared for.

阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）

People use money to buy food,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need.When they work,they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal(金属) or paper.But in ancient(古代的) time,people often used all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).

In China,cloth and knives were used as money.Elephant tusks(象牙)，monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa.Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people in some islands.Cows and other animals were used as money,too.

The first copper coins(铜币) were made in China.They were round and had a square(方形)hole in the center.Different countries had used different metal for their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people need a lot of coins to buy something expensive.The Chinese were the first to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one paper to another than the paper money used today.

1.People used all kinds of things as money in ancient times.

2.African people used copper coin as money in the old days.

3.People gave up gold and silver coins because they were easy to slip off.

4.The Indians were the first to use paper money.

5.The passage is mainly about the history of money.

 

请阅读下面短文，掌握其意思，然后从方框中所给方的词中选出最恰当的10个，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

healthy, what, because, ourselves, speech, teach, to, find, isn’t, scientist, that, so

In America, science is a very important class. In middle school we were __【小题1】_ how to solve problems by thinking like a ___【小题2】__. We had to think of a question, guess an answer, and ___【小题3】__ a way to test our guess. There were lots of experiments and other activities. I remember studying how science can explain things like light and electricity.
Our English class is very different from___【小题4】__ in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, ___【小题5】_ we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what ___【小题6】_ so important. In my class we all gave six ___【小题7】_ to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six __【小题8】ten minutes!
We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of ___【小题9】__ by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing ___【小题10】__ things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it!

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

1.People usually use money          ．

A．to buy gold

B．to get something they want

C．to buy shells

D．to buy something expensive

2.Long, long ago people all over the world used           as money.

A．the same metal

B．the same paper

C．the different metals

D．all kinds of things

3.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives          .

A．as a tool

B．as money

C．as a gift

D．as a kind of goods

4.        was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A．Gold

B．Animals

C．Rice

D．Knives

5.The first paper money          .

A．looked like the same as the paper money used today

B．1ooked interesting

C．1ooked like a note

D．had a square hole in the center

 

Health experts predict that soon, more people will die from cancer than from AIDS, tuberculosis (结核病)and malaria combined（疟疾）. They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world's leading cause of death.

Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries. 40 percent of the world's smokers are believed to live in China and India alone. Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.

Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan, Singapore and South Korea are now 3 times what they were 40 years ago.

The W.H.O. report says that 12 million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year. It predicts that more than 7 million people will die early as a result of cancer. And more than 5 million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.

The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.

Without new treatments, the W.H.O. says, the number of new cancer patients could reach 27 million a year by 2030. The number of deaths could reach 17 million a year.

A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time .The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung（肺）, prostate（前列腺） and colorectal(结肠) cancer in men. In women, it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.

The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths. One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染). One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳头瘤病毒). This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.

Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs. And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(检测).

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know __________ will be the ________ killer soon.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

According to the passage, in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because of  ___________ ____________

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the passage, in which countries will cancer increase fastest ?

____________________________________________________________________.

4.把短文中划线句子译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。（10个词左右）

What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer ? （one thing is OK）

_____________________________________________________________________

 

Mobile phones are very popular in China now and they are ______ than before.

A. more cheap     B. much cheaper   C. the cheapest D. quite cheaper

 

Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.

Dear Mr. President, I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more. I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves. I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever. The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers. If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject. Sincerely yours, Huang Jing

 

1.What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?

2.What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?

3.How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?

4.Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?

5.If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger?   （请自拟一句话回答）

 

单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【小题1】There is no need to worry. They can look after_______(they).
【小题2】The pop star appeared after about ten _________(hour) flying.
【小题3】In China , primary school has more __________(woman) teachers.
【小题4】They shook hands with each other_______(close) as soon as they met.
【小题5】Although I failed eight times, my mother encouraged me to have a _____(nine) try.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
【小题6】He went to Moscow to have  _________(进一步的) study. 
【小题7】It will be a good ______(选择) to make a list of all the homework you have to do.
【小题8】 Please put on the ________(干的) clothes , or you’ll catch a cold.
【小题9】 Were the young men waiting at the door all________(推销员)?
【小题10】 In China, more and more people are getting better and better______(医疗) care.

1Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.

A. more popular     B. the worst     C. better     D. the best

 

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
【小题1】People usually use money          ．

A．to buy gold

B．to get something they want

C．to buy shells

D．to buy something expensive

【小题2】Long, long ago people all over the world used           as money.

A．the same metal

B．the same paper

C．the different metals

D．all kinds of things

【小题3】In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives          .

A．as a tool

B．as money

C．as a gift

D．as a kind of goods

【小题4】        was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A．Gold

B．Animals

C．Rice

D．Knives

【小题5】The first paper money          .

A．looked like the same as the paper money used today

B．1ooked interesting

C．1ooked like a note

D．had a square hole in the center

请阅读下面短文，掌握其意思，然后从方框中所给方的词中选出最恰当的10个，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

healthy, what, because, ourselves, speech, teach, to, find, isn’t, scientist, that, so

In America, science is a very important class. In middle school we were __1._ how to solve problems by thinking like a ___2.__. We had to think of a question, guess an answer, and ___3.__ a way to test our guess. There were lots of experiments and other activities. I remember studying how science can explain things like light and electricity.

Our English class is very different from___4.__ in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, ___5._ we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what ___6._ so important. In my class we all gave six ___7._ to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six __8.ten minutes!

We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of ___9.__ by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing ___10.__ things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it!

 

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
【小题1】People usually use money          ．

A．to buy gold

B．to get something they want

C．to buy shells

D．to buy something expensive

【小题2】Long, long ago people all over the world used           as money.

A．the same metal

B．the same paper

C．the different metals

D．all kinds of things

【小题3】In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives          .   

A．as a tool

B．as money

C．as a gift

D．as a kind of goods

【小题4】        was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A．Gold

B．Animals

C．Rice

D．Knives

【小题5】The first paper money          ．

A．looked like the same as the paper money used today

B．1ooked interesting

C．1ooked like a note

D．had a square hole in the center

In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(节省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

　　Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of（很好地利用） our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

1.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A．Watching TV.　　　　                   B．Playing computer games.

C．Doing their homework.                   D．Doing housework.

2.Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

A．Their parents.                          B．Other students.

C．The children themselves.                 D．Nobody else.

3.How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?

A．Less than 9 hours.                       B．Over 9 hours.

C．Only 9 hours.　                         D．8 hours.

4.What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?

A．He would fall asleep in class.

B．He would do well in study.

C．He would finish his homework fast.

D．He would have good health.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.

B．All the students stay up late for their homework.

C．Children should be given less homework.

D．Schools and parents should take care of children

 

In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school n time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

　　Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

1.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A．Watching TV.	B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing their homework.	D．Doing housework.

2.Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

A．Their parents.	B．Other students.
C．The children themselves.	D．Nobody else.

3.How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?

A．Less than 9 hours.	B．Over 9 hours.
C．Only 9 hours.	D．8 hours.

4.What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?

A．He would fall asleep in class.	B．He would do well in study.
C．He would finish his homework fast.	D．He would have good health.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.

B．All the students stay up late for their homework.

C．Children should be given less homework.

D．Schools and parents should take care of children.

 

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个

还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2 分)

In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1.____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2._____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.

3.______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.

4.______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5.______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.

A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People often eat from the same bowl F. The spoon is more important than the fork G. People usually have rice in a different bowl

 

 

Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.

Dear Mr. President, I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more. I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves. I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever. The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers. If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject. Sincerely yours, Huang Jing

 
【小题1】What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?
【小题2】What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?
【小题3】How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?
【小题4】Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?
【小题5】If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger?   （请自拟一句话回答）

In China，people born in and after the 1980s are called the post-80s generation(一代人)．Most of them come from single-child families. However，this generation is playing a more and more important part in China，and their image in people’s minds is changing．Han Han,a popular youth writer,is one of them．

    Han Han was born in 1982 in Shanghai．His talent for writing was clear at an early age．When he was 17,he drew the public’s attention with the article Viewing the People through the Glass. The article won first prize in the national New Concept Composition Competition．Later，Han Han again surprised the public by leaving high school. “I did poorly in Grade One of high school and failed to move up to the next grade. I tried my best to improve my studies，but failed ,so I gave up. However ,I am always learning, since learning and going to school are two different things.” Han Han said.

    Han Han’s first novel Three Folded Gates sold very well in China．Later the book wastranslated(翻译)into several languages and sold abroad．

 In the following years,Han Han wrote a lot of books. All of them were welcomed by the market．In 2006，he started blogging(写博客)and had great success. Today，Han Han’s blog has become one of the honest blogs on the Internet．

1. The post-80s generation__________．

A. have changed China’s image      

B. are playing an important role in China

C. are very good at writing          

D. are people who are more than 80 years old  

2.What can we learn from Han Han’s words in the second paragraph?

A. He was good in all his subjects．          

B. He never studied hard at school．

C. His school life was interesting and colourful 

D. He didn’t stop learning after he left school．

3.When did Han Han begin to write a blog?

A. When he was seventeen.        B. When he was fourteen   

C. When he was twenty           D. When he was twenty-four.

4.Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage?

A. Three Folded Gates was only sold in China．   

B. Nobody was surprised that Han Han left high school．

C. Han Han was not liked by the post-80s generation．

D. Han Han’s blog is very popular on the Internet．

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The post-80s generation．         

B. Han Han ,a popular post-80s writer．

C. Blogging on the Internet．         

D. Popular books written by Han Han．

 

In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(节省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
　　Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of（很好地利用） our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
【小题1】What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A．Watching TV.	B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing their homework.	D．Doing housework.

【小题2】Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

A．Their parents.	B．Other students.
C．The children themselves.	D．Nobody else.

【小题3】How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?

A．Less than 9 hours.	B．Over 9 hours.
C．Only 9 hours.	D．8 hours.

【小题4】What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?

A．He would fall asleep in class.

B．He would do well in study.

C．He would finish his homework fast.

D．He would have good health.

【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.

B．All the students stay up late for their homework.

C．Children should be given less homework.

D．Schools and parents should take care of children

单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.There is no need to worry. They can look after_______(they).

2.The pop star appeared after about ten _________(hour) flying.

3.In China , primary school has more __________(woman) teachers.

4.They shook hands with each other_______(close) as soon as they met.

5.Although I failed eight times, my mother encouraged me to have a _____(nine) try.

(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式

6.He went to Moscow to have  _________(进一步的) study. 

7.It will be a good ______(选择) to make a list of all the homework you have to do.

8. Please put on the ________(干的) clothes , or you’ll catch a cold.

9. Were the young men waiting at the door all________(推销员)?

10. In China, more and more people are getting better and better______(医疗) care.

 

In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

　　Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

1.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

　　    A. Watching TV.

B. Playing computer games.

　　    C. Doing their homework.

D. Doing housework.

2.Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

　　   A. Their parents.　　　　　　　　　　　B. Other students.

　　   C. The children themselves.　　　　　　 D. Nobody else.

3.How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?

　　  A. Less than 9 hours.　　B. Over 9 hours.　　

C. Only 9 hours.　    　D.8 hours.

4.What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?

　　   A. He would fall asleep in class.

B. He would do well in study.

　　   C. He would finish his homework fast.

D. He would have good health.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　   A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.

　　   B. All the students stay up late for their homework.

　　   C. Children should be given less homework.

   D. Schools and parents should take care of children.