traffic rules are made to keep the order答案解析

Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 16        The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 17        as the driver of a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the 18        of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street.

If you like riding a bike,don't ride in the middle of the road or run 19        red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend,don't look around to talk.

If you drive,you should 20        at the traffic lights. You must always 21       a seat belt (安全带) .Without belts 22        the driver and the pas­sengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.

You may not need to drive a bus,but 23        if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a 24       When it is full,don't try to get inside 25        you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.

The maxim (格言) for all the road users is "Thinking about others".

(   ) 16. A. healthy   B. safe

   C. happy   D. careful

(   ) 17. A. follow   B. make

   C. break   D. pass

(   ) 18. A. edge   B. rim

   C. end   D. side   

(   ) 19,A. through   B. across

   C. along   D. around

(   ) 20,A. speed up   B. go ahead

   C. get off   D. slow down

(   ) 21. A. take   B. wear

   C. carry   D. bring

(   ) 22. A. half   B. neither

   C. both   D. all

(   ) 23. A. look around   B. take care

   C. take a seat   D. look back

(   ) 24. A. sign '     B. stop

   C. corner   D. crossing

(   ) 25. A. and   B. so

   C. or   D. but

Traffic rules around the world

Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some traffic rules in some countries are quite . Travelers should these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.

Some interesting traffic rules are related to . One strange traffic law in Massachusetts, U.S.A.(美国马萨诸塞州） says that gorillas are followed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will a fine if they allow a gorilla（大猩猩） to ride in the backseat.

Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dog's seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo（货物）. there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.

Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policeman's guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling the speed limit.

1.A. unknown B. common C. popular D. unusual

2.A. be used to B. be connected to C. be aware of D.be ready for

3.A.people B. animals C. plants D. environment

4.A. face B. take C. offer D. afford

5.A. Since B. While C. After D. Before

6.A. above B. over C. in D. Under

综合填词

or, slow down, wear, happy, follow, both, take care, side, through, stop

If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around to talk. If you drive, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.

You may not need to drive a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.

完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　　Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .

　　The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street.

　　If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around to talk.

　　If you drive, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带) Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.

　　You may not need to drive a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside 10 you may fall off.

　　Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “thinking about others”.

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Passage 7(2013 广东)

      阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

      Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road.Every year thousands of people died or got hurt on the road in China. Please remember： Keep on the 1       side of the road.

      There are rules to make the roads 2       ，but people don't always obey the rules .They are 3       . If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4        safer.

      If you like 5       a bike,don't ride in the middle of the road. When you ride a bike with a friend,don't 6       around to talk.

If you drive,you should slow down at the traffic lights.You must always 7       a seat belt (安全带) .

      If you walk across the road,stop to look both ways. Look left first,then right. Don’t run 8        the roads. If the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road. We must tell children 9        to play on the street.

      It is very necessary 10        everyone to obey the traffic rules.

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

  Traffic rules are made（制订）to keep order of the road．Every year thousands of people died or got hurt on the road in China. Please remember: Keep to the（71）__________ on the road．

  There are rules to make the roads（72）__________, but people don’t always obey the rules. They are（73）__________. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be （74）_________ safer．

  If you like（75）__________ a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road．When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t（76）__________ around to talk．

  If you drive，you should slow down at the traffic lights．You must always（77）__________

a seat belt（安全带）．

  If you walk across the road, stop to look both ways．Look left first, then right．Don’t run

（78）__________ the roads．If the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．We must tell children（79）__________ to play on the street．

  It is very necessary（80）__________ everyone to obey the traffic rules．

请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Traffic safety tips are something that is not just for kids! Remember that most accidents happen because of adults! We should remember some traffic safety dos and don’ts, and this article will help you do exactly those!

____1.____Remember when you are driving a car with your kids sitting next to you, they are watching how you drive.If you don’t follow traffic rules today,they won’t tomorrow. So, you must make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example.

The first thing that you are supposed to do,and make sure that others in the car also do,is to put your seat belt on. ___2.____ If there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8,a booster seat(儿童座椅) should be used. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.

Do you listen to music,eat your sandwich and speak on the phone when you drive? ____3.___Once you are driving, whether you are alone or with your friends and family,you are responsible for everyone in the car.

Driving under pressure with your mind filled with problems at work or at home would easily allow you to draw your mind off the road,causing an accident.So make sure that you let the things outside your car when you are in the car.___ 4.___

So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others.Remember,rules and regulations are made for your own safety._ 5.___ Take care and have a safe ride.

根据短文内容，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Be in a Good Mood

B. Don’t Try to Multitask

C. Don’t Break the Signal

D. Stay Focused on the Road

E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition

F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences

Traffic Safety Tips

If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.

Put Your Seat Belt On

The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（儿童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.

70._________________

Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.

71._________________

Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.

72._________________

Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.

73._________________

Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.

74._________________

Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!

So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.

任务型阅读。根据短文内容，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Be in a Good Mood                   B. Don’t Try to Multitask  

C. Don’t Break the Signal                D. Stay Focused on the Road

E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition    F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences

Traffic Safety Tips

If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.

Put Your Seat Belt On

The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（儿童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.

81.________________

Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone

present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.

82._________________

Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.

83._________________

Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things

outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.

84._________________

Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.

85. _________________

Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!

So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.

任务型阅读。根据短文内容，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

任务型阅读。根据短文内容，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Be in a Good Mood

B．Don’t Try to Multitask

C．Don’t Break the Signal

D．Stay Focused on the Road

E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition

F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences

Traffic Safety Tips

If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.

Put Your Seat Belt On

The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（儿童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.

1.________________

Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone

present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.

2._________________

Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.

3._________________

Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.

4._________________

Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.

5. _________________

Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!

So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.

1、          2、           3、         4、          5、        

The basics of infrastructure design

It is rightly pointed out various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace. Lifestyle of today is remarkably fast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the adoption of smart and time saving methods is of real significance. Well, the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier. Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways, a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time.

These facilities and supplies have made our lives double free but it needs to be realized that designing and constructing it is a very complex and a long process. You have to hold fast to the various rules of designing, government standards and most importantly, their safety and usability for the people. In the end it is a joint effort of a number of skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians. The material that is used in the construction is finalized after it undergoes certain tests for evaluating their qualities like hardness, roughness, thickness and all that is required. 

Some of the points you have to take care of while laying an infrastructure design are as follows:

The basic layout (布局) of the road — At this level of planning, various civil engineers have meetings to figure out the basic requirements of the road like thickness of the asphalt (沥青), the size of lanes, distance to be covered, degree of curves and much more. These fundamental points help them decide the further line of action.

The prior steps — Before any work is stated over the basic plan layout, there are various preparations to be made like placing road signs, the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous in the event of a storm or other natural causes, the positioning of fire hydrants (消防栓) based on special designs to be useful when required, etc.

Inclusion of safety barriers — The safety barriers are placed on almost all roads and highways that are made over or near to rivers and cliffs. These barriers keep the vehicles from moving into the traffic in instances of accidents. These should also be designed in advance of placing them on a road and the design should be such that it makes minimum impact upon the people sitting in the car. These include supplies like side rails and light poles.

Asphalt pavement marking — It is the process of using a reflective material to indicate various important points on the road like lanes, turns, passing areas, two way and one way roads.

Though the smooth and wide highways constructed in big cities seem to be very attractive for the drivers, the ease of use is also the cause of accidents. Cars rushing at extremely high speeds and insecure change of lanes are a common sight on the highways. With the help of novel infrastructure design engineers, we can make the best possible use of highways. If these are designed properly and sign boards are placed at the required points, a number of road accidents can be avoided.