阅读短文. 选 择方框中的词并用适当形式填空.其中有两词多余答案解析

词语运用

阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的

Young People in Britain

Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 1. are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are 2. , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 3. in politics, and more interested in 4. exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.

Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 5. less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.

For some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big 6. . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 7. don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London.

When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s 8. to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 9. in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they 10. be British, will they

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

I had always tried 1     something for the children in some poor villages. On a hot July day,I joined a group of 2      and came to a small village in the west ofChinato build a library at a middle school.

After a three-hour ride,we reached there at last. The school was 3      and had to choose a small room as the library. Our job was  4       the books into the room,

place them on the 5       and set up small tables and chairs for the children.

I soon found the work wasn’t as 6      as I had expected. We did the same tiring things for the whole morning. But in the afternoon,students began to borrow books 7 the library and went back to their classrooms to read. One student said he had never seen so many books and 8      us again and again. How 9     I was to hear that!Then we worked on and in the end,a library was created.

It only took us one day 10      the library,but it will make a difference to the children’s lives.

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Mr. Chen is living in westernChinawith his wife and two sons. One year ago,he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed an operation at once. And he said the operation would 1      thousands of yuan. It was too much money for a farmer like Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no jobs and 2      their sons were at school. The situation seemed 3      .

  Two weeks later,however,Mr. Chen got some 4      news. A health care project provides medical treatment for poor patients in 5     China. They pay only half of the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 6      family and neighbours,he was able to receive an operation just 7      time to prevent(阻止）the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.

  The goal (目的)of this health care project is to 8      the situation for poor people in westernChina. So far,the project has provided more than 5 000 people 9      medical help. The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to 10      a new health care model (医疗模式）for China.

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框内有两个词是多余的。

American summers are 1      with outdoor picnics， baseball games and 2      pools. Summer inAmericais a time 3 the outdoors,no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.

Lemonade is the 4      of all American summer drinks. It is made by 5      lemon juice,water and sugar. It is usually served very cold,with ice.

Ice tea is 6      popular summer drink inAmerica.

Ice tea is usually served in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 7      to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This kind of drink is often drunk in the afternoon while people are relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold in the bottle,at almost any store inAmerica.

  The Slurpee,a famous American drink in recent years,is a great 8      to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mixture of ice,sugar and fruit juices. However,the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be bought at most small stores. Slurpees are poplar with 9      Americans. Milkshakes have a long 10      inAmerica. It’s made of a mixture of ice cream,milk and flavoring.

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 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Many years ago,there was a man called John. He 1       in a small house on a hill. There were some big trees 2       his house. One day he thought, “If I cut all these trees down,I can 3       a new house. ” And the next day,he did 4       A few days 5        ，a nicer and bigger  house  was built. But one evening after he built his new house,there came a strong 6      ，which blew his house over.

John didn’t know the 7       He said to 8      ，“Before I cut down the trees,I  9        a small house  to live  in. 

  But now a new house means  10       house to  me. ”

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

   In the past,the Tai  Lake was a beautiful lake. The water in it was very clear and clean. And there were many kinds of wild birds and green tall trees in that area. Humans and the birds 1       the nature together. Every spring,2       of birds would fly to this area from the south. They 3       winter in the south. Some would build their nests in the trees. People often heard their sweet songs. But 4       people began to cut down trees for 5       more houses. The birds stopped 6       They had no trees to build nests,so they left. Now there are 7       here and there. People can’t open their eyes and their land is becoming desert. How sad they are!8       we must do something to stop people from 9       trees.

   It’s our duty to protect our environment. Now the government has come to realize (意识到)this point. People has 10       more trees. And some birds fly back again. We believe a new and clear lake will appear some day.

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Every year 1       of young people inEnglandfinish their school and then take a year off 2      they start to work or go to university. Some young people go to 3       countries and work as volunteers (志愿者）.Volunteers give their time to help people. For example,they work in schools or hospitals,or they do something 4       to the environment.

  Pauline Jones,18，lives in Cardiff,Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese,but now she’s 5       inBelize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊潮樵) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water is 6      polluted,the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world,coral reefs are 7       We need to do something 8       with the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money,but that’s OK. I love my work here,and I’m earning a lot 9       the people of Belizeand myself!When I finish my work,I want  to  stay  here for 10       three months. I want to travel around    Belizeand Central America. ”

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters (排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions 1       to struggle with climate change.

  Firstly，the public are educated to 2       more attention to the environment. As the government expects,the people have reached a very 3       level of knowing low - carbon economy (低碳经济）.  4       you watch TV,listen to the radio or read newspapers,you’ll find low - carbon lifestyle has become a fashion.

Secondly， developing renewable energy is another action. The government is 5       many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course，  6       a

long time,Chinawill continue using the coal. At the same time,the government has been making 7       to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides,some 8       have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their 9       research shows that 80% of the C0₂ in the atmosphere comes from land use.

  As we 10      ,China hasn’t achieved (达到）a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic (经济的）growth,but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission (发射).

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

How to Be a Green One What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a 1     It also means taking special steps to protect the environment —the water,the land and the air we breathe. Why green plants are green,and 2     them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green ： Reduce It!

When  you use less of something,you do a good thing for the earth. For example,a shorter shower means you use 3     water and less fuel (燃料) 4     your house use fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.

Reuse It!

Sometimes we’re a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new things. Many times,if you no 5     need something,someone else just might need it. For example,if your baby brother grows out of 6        , why not give them to another family who has a little kid?

Recycle It!

Recycling has never been easier. Leave the things which you do not need right in front of your house and someone who needs them will 7     them up. Tell your parents you want to become “ Head of Recycling ” for your house and tell others 8     things can be recycled.

Enjoy It!

It’s 9     that pollution is a problem， but the earth remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by 10     the naturally beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike,visit local nature centres and gardens,climb up mountains and so on.

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not 1      the same. As time goes by,it is always 2      The world is changing,too. People need new words 3      new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or old words are used in a new way.

English can change by 4      words from other languages. The word “ tomato ” was borrowed from Mexico,the word “ coffee ” from Turkey, “ tea ” from 5      ，and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries,too. New words are also made by putting two words 6      . The words

“strawberry”，“ postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two words.

Sometimes new words are 7      forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from‘‘photograph ” by cutting off the 8      of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the 9      part of “ airplane ”，while “ smog ” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “frog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after a man 10      Sandwich,and “jelly (果冻）”was a name made up by the company that first made this product.

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形：式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面. 题号后的横线上。每空限填一同，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

InChina, a student must study English. Someone asks  1     we learn English inChina. Because it is one of the world’s 2      important languages and it is also widely 3      in the modem world. 4      you travel all over the world,you’ll find English everywhere. It’s widely used 5      business between different countries. And three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are 6      in English. If you know English,you can enjoy 7      many good books. It’s a 8      to knowledge. So we must do 9      listening,speaking,reading and writing. If you work hard at English，it’s not 10      to learn it well. You can do it.

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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每空限用一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

I think English is useful and it’s 1      for us to learn it well. First,English is  a  2       to  communicate with the people all over the world  now,because  English

is spoken by more 3       400 million people as their first language and much more people as a 4      language in other countries. Second,it can  improve  the  5       of our country if we master science  6       by  the  way of English. 7     ， English is widely 8      for international business,traveling and the Internet. In the near 9       , I believe,English will be  more 10      more useful.

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 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 .式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  What does “a piece of cake” mean?

  I knew little about English when I first came toAmerica. So I went to a language school every day 1       English. One day,during the break,I asked one of my classmates a 2       When I thanked 3       for it,she said, “You are welcome. It’s a piece of cake. ” I thought to myself 4       is really a society for money. Everything is  5       for pay there. So  I said to  her, “I haven’t 6        any piece of cake with  me today.  What about a piece  of biscuit?” She looked  at me in  7      ， then smiled. She said, “Ha ha,you  don’t 8        me.

9       I mean is “no problem”. From then on,I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake,but also means a thing that is very 10       I really know very little about English. I must work hard at English to improve it.

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  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的。

With the 1       of the science and technology,more and more inventions have changed our life. An MP3 player is one of the wonderful inventions. We can listen to 2       at home,in the park,even on the bus. It’s more useful than a recorder. It’s 3       with the young.

An MP3 was developed in 1998. It’s said that a man called Mr. Moon,who was a manager in Korea,4       it.

In March,1997,when he was 5       a brief(简报）on the plane,he came 6       with a new idea, “If we can 7       music with us everywhere， that will be a wonderful thing. ” After one year,his dream 8       true.

And now,an MP4 player appears,and people create 9       new features that make it more 10       .  It  will  make our life more and more wonderful.

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 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

    In some science fiction movies (科幻电影)，the robots are just like humans. They help people with the housework and do the most 1     jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However,they agree it may 2      hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to 3      robots look like people and do the same things as us.

   But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 4     for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example,it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he is. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 5      25 to 50 years.

  Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For  ,there are already robots working in factories. They do simple jobs over and over. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 6      get bored.

In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have 7      work to do. New robots will have many different 8      Some will look like humans,and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake,a snake robot could help to look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now,9      computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 10      will happen in the future!Because we are living in a world full of possibilities.

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 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

You may know the word “astronaut”. 1      do you know the word “ taikonaut ” ? It 2       “ Chinese astronaut” in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”. In 1998,a Malaysian Chinese scientist 3      the word for the first time. Since then,because of the fast development of  China’s space industry,more and more people all over  the world have known the 4      In September,2008,  taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again. The Shenzhou VH spaceship that carried three  taikonauts was launched from China’s Jiuquan Satellite ] Launch Center 5      September 25 th. It’s the third time  for China to 6      people into space. During the flight H in space,some tasks were 7      and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. 8      the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng,Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk. China has become the 9      country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U. S. A. All the Chinese people are 10      of our country. More and more young people hope to travel in space one day.

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