旅游 阅读答案解析

阅读理解 　　Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences．But what will you do if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip?Don't worry．Here are some useful suggestions． 　　Plan ahead：This is probably the most important preparation for traveling．Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets．Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels．Make a plan and you can save much in this way． 　　Find useful information：Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants．Also the Internet can help you save money．You can find some useful websites like www．Travelcity．com and www．Economy travel, com． 　　Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places．By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences． 　　Go to a less-known place：Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded．You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place．Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights．You can learn about lots of local customs, too． 　　Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes．Remember medicine because you may get sick．Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant． 　　By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money．You will remember your travel experiences all your life． 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) Before your trip, the most important thing your should do is to ________ [　　] A． plan ahead B． read travel books C． search the Internet (2) The underlined word“websites”means ________． [　　] A． 电子邮箱 B． 网站 C． 旅游指南 (3) The writer advises you ________． [　　] A． to share costs with other people B． to go to the most famous places C． to make friends with local people (4) According to the passage, ________． [　　] A． you need more medicine during the trip B． clothes are always the most important things to take C． it's necessary to take some snacks with you during the trip (5) The main idea of the passage is ________． [　　] A． how to prepare for your trip B． where to spend your holidays C． how to save money for your trip

阅读理解 When(当…时候)you go to Japan, we need to learn something about eating．When we eat with the Japanese people, they say “itadaki-masu” to show thanks for the food and the people who make the food．They also say “gochiso-sama” to show thanks and say the food is delicious(可口)when they finish eating(吃完)．They start to eat when everyone is seated(就坐)．They don’t speak when they are eating． (1) What’s the passage(文章)about? [　　] A． Something about eating customs(风俗习惯)in Japan． B． Something about delicious food in Japan． C． Something about how to learn Japanese． D． Something about travelling(旅游)in Japan． (2) When a Japanese says “itadaki-masu”, it shows ________． [　　] A． The food is not good． B． You are welcome． C． I dislike the food． D． Thanks for the food and the people who make the food． (3) Which of the following is not right(不正确)? [　　] A． Japanese like showing their thanks． B． They start to eat when everyone is seated． C． They often speak when they are eating． D． They say “gochiso-sama” to show the food is nice．

阅读理解 　　Tourism(旅游业)wasn't as important as it is today．In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries．More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world．That is to say, people now have more money for travelling．Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的)than ever before． 　　Different people have different reasons for travelling．But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own．They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food． 　　Tourism has many changes in a country and in people's lives．People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places． (1) What makes travel more attractive than before? [　　] A． Modern telegraph(电报)lines make travel less expensive． B． Travelling by air to other countries is much cheaper today． C． More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots． D． New hotels and restaurants have been built． (2) Many more people travel today than in the past because _________． [　　] A． travelling today is easier than in the past B． people now have spare money for travel C． great changes have taken place in the world D． people have become more interested in travelling (3) People make journeys to many parts of the world．This is because _________． [　　] A． they want to make a study of geography B． they want to spend money． C． they want to meet different people and have new food D． they don't want to do anything else except that they visit friends (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? [　　] A． People have some trouble in making journeys． B． With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world． C． Tourism won't bring any changes in people's minds． D． Tourism causes only some changes in clothing．

阅读理解 　　We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time．They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded． 　　When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea． 　　Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)．Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go．So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel． (1) Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _________． [　　] A． give birth B． enjoy warmer weather C． find food more easily D． find beautiful places (2) The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in _________． [　　] A． salt water B． rivers C． fresh water D． its birthplace (3) The mice in northern Europe move when _________． [　　] A． they give birth B． the place gets too crowded C． the weather is bad D． they haven’t enough food (4) What does the word “migration” mean? [　　] A． 迁移 B． 旅游 C． 步行 D． 航行 (5) What is the main idea of the passage? [　　] A． Animals move to find food more easily． B． The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration． C． Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel． D． Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t．

阅读理解 　　An old carpenter(木匠)was ready to stop working．He told his boss about his plan to leave to enjoy his rest years with his family．He would miss the money each week, but he wanted to retire．He had enough money to live on． 　　The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house．The carpenter said “yes”, but his heart was not in his work． 　　When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to look at the house．Then he handed the key to the carpenter and said, “ This is your house－my gift to you．” 　　The carpenter was shocked(震惊)! 　　What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it well． 　　In our life, sometimes this kind of things happens．Somebody lets us do something and we think it isn't our own thing, so we don't try our best to do it．At last, we find the thing is related(涉及)to us closely．But it is too late for us when we know that． (1) Why did the carpenter want to stop working? [　　] A． He didn't enjoy building houses any longer． B． He was badly ill． C． He wanted to enjoy his rest years with his family． D． His boss was bad to him． (2) What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese? [　　] A． 工作 B． 退休 C． 挣钱 D． 旅游 (3) Who did the boss give the new house to? [　　] A． His father B． Himself C． The old carpenter D． We don't know (4) Why was the carpenter shocked? [　　] A． Because the boss liked the house very much． B． Because he didn't want to leave his job． C． Because the boss give him lots of money． D． Because the house was built for himself． (5) What can we learn from this story? [　　] A． The carpenter was a lazy man． B． People should always try their best to do their work． C． The boss had a good sense of humor． D． The carpenter was always very careful with his work．

阅读理解.

The Visit to Japan

到日本去旅游

　　This year about 10,000 Hong Kong Chinese will travel to Japan during the Chinese New Year holidays. Why does Japan become the most popular place outside of China for Hong Kong travelers? Because the trips to that country are still cheap. Besides because Japan’s most popular scenic and historic stops(风景区和历史古迹)lie near. It’s possible for travelers to visit a large number of such places in a short time. To our great surprise, Hong Kong Chinese like Japanese food more and more now, though they didn’t like it at all in the past. Besides, because there are many Chinese words in Japanese, and it makes travel in Japan easier and more interesting.

(1)The cost of traveling to Japan is ________ to other countries.

[　　]

(2)Hong Kong Chinese like to travel to Japan because ________.

[　　]

A. they can visit a large number of places

B. Japan is near to China

C. they like to travel by sea

D. it takes them less time to visit many popular scenic and historic spots in Japan than in other countries

(3)Hong Kong Chinese __________

[　　]

A. don’t like Japanese food

B. liked Japanese food

C. always like Japanese food

D. didn’t like Japanese food in the past but they like it now

(4)It’s easier for Hong Kong Chinese to travel in Japan because ________.

[　　]

A. Japanese speak Chinese

B. they can speak Japanese

C. there are many Chinese words in Japanese

D. Japanese know Chinese

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

　　More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.

　　When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.

　　The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.

　　The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.

　　Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us－forest people, Brazil, and all the earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.

　　In Borneo people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades(障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.

　　The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.

1．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.

[　　]

A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat

B．use plants for food and medicine

C．have lived there for about ten thousand years

D．made the roads and the airports

2．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.

[　　]

A．carry away the gold conveniently

B．make people there live a better life

C．stop spreading the new diseases

D．develop the tourism(旅游业) there

3．Which of the following is wrong?

[　　]

A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.

B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.

C．The Penan people didn't want other people to destroy their forest.

D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.

4．In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.

[　　]

5．From the passage, we learn that ________.

[　　]

A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees

B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home

C．to humans, gold is more important than trees

D．we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals

阅读理解.

The Visit to Japan

到日本去旅游

　　This year about 10,000 Hong Kong Chinese will travel to Japan during the Chinese New Year holidays. Why does Japan become the most popular place outside of China for Hong Kong travelers? Because the trips to that country are still cheap. Besides because Japan’s most popular scenic and historic stops(风景区和历史古迹)lie near. It’s possible for travelers to visit a large number of such places in a short time. To our great surprise, Hong Kong Chinese like Japanese food more and more now, though they didn’t like it at all in the past. Besides, because there are many Chinese words in Japanese, and it makes travel in Japan easier and more interesting.

(1)The cost of traveling to Japan is ________ to other countries.

[　　]

(2)Hong Kong Chinese like to travel to Japan because ________.

[　　]

A. they can visit a large number of places

B. Japan is near to China

C. they like to travel by sea

D. it takes them less time to visit many popular scenic and historic spots in Japan than in other countries

(3)Hong Kong Chinese __________

[　　]

A. don’t like Japanese food

B. liked Japanese food

C. always like Japanese food

D. didn’t like Japanese food in the past but they like it now

(4)It’s easier for Hong Kong Chinese to travel in Japan because ________.

[　　]

A. Japanese speak Chinese

B. they can speak Japanese

C. there are many Chinese words in Japanese

D. Japanese know Chinese

阅读理解

Planning(计划) your trip

　　When people take a vacation, can they always enjoy it?

　　The fact is that some people who travel for pleasure get no pleasure from it at all. Others, who travel because they must travel, have a lot of fun doing it. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another?

　　Any trip can be enjoyable if it is well planned. Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of pleasure!

　　Many resorts(旅游胜地) and cities around the world are popular during some months of the year and less popular during other months. Find out if the places you are visiting have an“in” season and an “off” season. This may help you to decide when you want to go. The weather may be too cold or too hot. The beaches may be closed. Hotels and restaurants may be shut. Be sure to find out them before you go.

根据课文，回答问题。

1．Why should you plan your vacation?

________________________________

2．What should you think about when planing your vacation?

________________________________

阅读理解 旅游 　　Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation．So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember：relax, sleep and eat well． 　　A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not．Think about what you do when you are a tourist．There are so many places to visit：shop, parks, churches and temples．You may spend most of the days walking around these places．This can be very tiring．Do not ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．A weak body gets dick easily．So sit down for a few hours in a nice place．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench． 　　Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep．Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard．Or you may want to stay out late at night．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．The extra hour can make a big difference． 　　Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of food．Your boday needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese． 　　So, remember this：if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself．Give your body some rest．Get enough sleep and eat healthy food． (1) You should ________ while traveling． [　　] A． eat well B． get enough sleep C． try to relax D． All the above (2) You must ________ to enjoy your traveling． [　　] A． visit parks B． stay healthy C． go to churches and temples D． sit down for a few hours (3) The underlined word " extra" means ________ here． [　　] A． one more B． more than one C． less than one D． different (4) The text tells us ________ in traveling． [　　] A． how to rest B． what places to visit C． how to relax and sleep D． how to take good care of ourselves

阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
针挑土（芳菲）
从湘西回来，和朋友们说起黑妮；说起在凤凰的偶遇，说起跟她去苗寨跑了一天，看她做的种种事，感慨得很；说想起一句记不全的俗语，“什么什么像针挑土，什么什么像水推沙”，黑妮就是在针挑土；黑妮！黑妮……
一说起黑妮，脑子里一边浮现她朴素清瘦的样子，不知为什么有隐隐的心疼。凤凰是她的故乡，但和我们这些外人在一起，倒是她有几分害羞腼腆。黑妮如今工作、居住在意大利，做湘西扶贫工作的时间不短了。最初是一帮一地助学，先后帮了几十个孩子。前些年申请到一笔经费，设计了“湘援游”这个项目。如今每年都会回来几趟，带来游人，带来捐款；关键是，耐心地、苦口婆心地，教苗族妇女如何保存她们优美的刺绣艺术。“负责任的旅游”，听黑妮说，这一旅游概念正在欧洲兴起，它强调旅行者对目的地生存和文化的责任，在旅游资费中，捐出一部分作为扶持当地可持续发展的基金。
黑妮就在其中做穿针引线的工作。
她在大山里找出苗族传统文化仍保持良好的村寨，从房屋构造、村寨形态、人伦礼仪……最后落实到妇女们的苗绣——这是可以直接带来经济效益的活计。传统苗绣缤纷五彩，灵动有情，但如今在慢慢地退化、消失，机器绣品在泛滥。黑妮，就要跟她们一遍遍地讲，什么是好，什么是不好，不要跟着外面转，要相信你们的祖母和母亲，看着眼前的山水，怀着美好的心愿，做自己创造性的苗绣。
那天，我们上午去的是老家寨，一路颠簸，开了一个多小时，我已经在揪着心开始晕车了。最后步行20分钟进寨。在山间步行其实是美好的，暖暖的冬阳，弯弯曲曲镶嵌在田野中的蛮石路，清新的空气，收割干净的田野……老家寨的妇女已得知黑妮要来，身着节日服装的她们已经聚集等候，先用快乐的迎客歌在院子里欢迎，然后进屋拿出各自的绣品，等黑妮来评判。
看样子情况不乐观。黑妮没有面露喜色，也没有愠色。她还是那么一字一句、认真地批评她们：“这个不好，一看就是跟机器学的。”“这个线不好，要用棉线。我们这次带了些来。”……
黑妮，你这是在做什么？我站在院子里看着这一幕情景，有点发懵。她从那么远跑来,又跑了这么久的山路,就是想通过几句温和的话塑造她们对美和丑的观念吗?堂屋壁板上贴满各种画片,是这个家的装饰墙,也好似所有外来影响的象征:正中一张有些陈旧的毛主席像,把一个更陈旧的大红双喜字贴去了一大半,左边是海南风光照,右边是明星李小龙的赤身拳照,两个胖娃娃图片,一幅小小的西洋画《泉》。
下午去另一个苗寨，又是近两小时车程。“这一个绣得比较好，就是村寨的形态不如老家寨，建了些新房。”黑妮对一个个目的地都很了解。等到回程，太阳已经有倦容了。
晚上我们在沱江边吉夫开的咖啡馆休息聊天。吉夫是湘援游志愿者，今天一路一直是他提着大包的棉线。黑妮的湘援游，就是靠这些当地的志愿者，不取一毫地付出，才运作起来。今天开车的“李万通”，也有自己的公司。
咖啡馆的壁挂上有一个插页，取下一看，是凤凰手绘地图，封面图案取自传统苗绣，那五彩灵动的喜鹊，我看得呆了一下，原来这样好。地图10元一份，买下可算对湘援游的支持，还可得一枚徽章作奖励。我想了想，红着脸买了四份，说回去送朋友。素静的黑妮眼睛亮了。老天！
这有什么用！我心里说。
有没有用，真不知道，但我忘不掉他们。我查了针挑土的俗语，原来是这样说的：“成家好似针挑土，败家好似水推沙”，“赚钱好似针挑土，花钱好似水推沙”，一下把我的心挑亮了！既然世世代代，要成就一件事都这样难，从来就这样难，那么，以难易成败来衡量黑妮们的行为，有什么意义呢？且写下这一短文，送上对她的祝福吧。
（有删改）
【小题1】“黑妮就在其中做穿针引线的工作”一句单独成段，联系全文，谈谈作者这样写的用意，以及你对这句话的理解。（6分）
【小题2】解释下列两句话在文中的含义。（4分）
(1) 等到回程，太阳已经有倦容了。
(2) 素静的黑妮眼睛亮了。
【小题3】文中反复出现的“针挑土”有哪些丰富的内涵？（6分）
【小题4】面对黑妮的“针挑土”行为，“我”表现出怎样复杂的情感态度？以“我”的见闻和感慨组织文章，有哪些作用？（6分）

阅读文段，回答下面问题（16分）
儿子的创意   毕淑敏
有一天，儿子突然说：“我准备到日本旅游一次。”因为他经常异想天开，我置之不理。
他说：“咦，你为什么不表态?难道不觉得我很勇敢吗?”我说：“是啊是啊，很勇敢。可世上有些事并不单是勇敢就够用。比如这件事吧，还得有钱。”
他很郑重地说：“这上面写着，举办一个有关宗教博物馆建筑的创意征文比赛。金牌获得者，免费到日本观光旅游。”说着，把一本海外刊物递给我。我看也不看地说：“关于宗教，你懂得多少?关于建筑，你懂得多少?金牌银牌历来都只有一块，多么激烈的争夺。你还是好好做功课吧。”
他毫不气馁地说：“可是我有创意啊。比如这个博物馆里可以点燃藏香，给人一种浓郁的宗教气氛；比如这个博物馆里可以卖斋饭，让参观的人色香味立体地感受宗教。比如……”我打断他说：“别比如了，人家征的是建筑创意，要像悉尼的贝壳状大歌剧院，有独特的风格。我记得你小时候连积木都搭不好，还侈谈什么建筑!”
十几岁的儿子好脾气，不理睬我的挖苦，自语道：“在地面挖一个巨大的深坑，就要100米吧，然后把这个博物馆盖在地下……” 
我说：“噢，那不成了地下宫殿?”儿子不理我，遐想着说：“博物馆和大地粗糙的岩石泥土间要留有空隙，再用透明的建筑材料砌外墙，这样参观的人们时时刻刻会感到土地的存在，产生一种神秘感。从底下向阳光明媚的地面攀升，会有人的自豪感。地面部分设计成螺旋状的飞梯，象征着人类将向宇宙探索……”。他在空中．比画了一个上大下小的图形。
我不客气地打断他：“挖到地下那么深的地方，会有矿泉水涌出来。你想过没有?再说什么样的建筑材料，可以长久地保持你所要求的透明度?还有你设计的飞梯，空中螺旋状，空中的螺旋状，多危险!还有……”儿子摆摆手说：“妈妈，您说的问题都是问题。不过那是工程师需要解决的问题，不关我的创意。妈妈，您知道什么是创意吗?那就是最富于创造性的意见啊!”我叹了一口气说：“好了，随你瞎想了。不过我要提醒你一句，对于一个学生来说，我以为最好的创意莫过于一个好成绩了。”
儿子在电脑上完成了他的创意。 
很长时间过去了，在我们几乎将这件事淡忘的时候，儿子收到了一个那家征丈举办部门寄来的，写着他的名字并称他为“先生”的大信封。我们拆开信，里面是一张请柬，邀请儿子到海外参加发奖仪式。儿子苦恼地说：“现在赶去也来不及了。再说他们也没说清我是不是获奖者。”
当我们把这件事完全忘记的时候，接到了征文举办部门的第二封信。信中说，我的儿子没能去拳加那天隆重的发奖仪式，他们深感遗憾。儿子得了创意银牌奖，奖牌及奖金他们设法转来。
儿子放学回来，还没有摘书包，我就把信给他。他看了一眼，然后淡淡地说：“银牌啊?我想我是该得金牌的。一定是他们觉得我年岁小，一个人到日本去不方便，商量了一下就说，算了，给他个银牌吧”
我瞠目结舌，停了一会儿才问他：“你为什么这么想到日本去呢?”
他立刻来了精神，兴致勃勃地说：“日本的游戏机最好玩了，我去了就可以买一台回来玩啊!”
【小题1】通读全文，请概括文章所写的主要内容（3分）
【小题2】说自己很“勇敢”，从全文来看，他的“勇敢”在文中有哪些具体表现?请写出其中两点。（3分）
【小题3】请分别列出文中母亲和儿子对“创意”的看法，并就他们其中的一种看法，谈谈你的意见。（3分）
【小题4】从划线句子中，你能看到“儿子”有什么样的性格特点?请列出两点，并分别作简要分析。（4分）
【小题5】文中母亲对儿子参加创意征文赛的态度前后不同，请先把表现母亲态度的语句写出来，然后再用简洁语言归纳母亲态度变化的过程。（3分）

阅读《成功》，完成小题。
行走的成年礼
李晋
①记得在拉萨布达拉宫的广场上碰到一个朋友，他羡慕我的年轻，说自己如果能早几年来拉萨，他的人生必将是不同的景致。可是现实中的牵绊已经不允许他重新来过，因此他的生活中留下了永远的遗憾。
②我喜欢旅行中坐在长途车上产生的错觉，它赋予我平日里没有的敏感。我相信人们在行走中会变得聪明，因为4年来我几乎所有重要的决定，都是在旅行中做出的，我在不同的文化间寻找着自己，那种浪漫与坚持，有点像少年的游戏。
③日常生活总是单调而枯燥的，在不断的模仿与复制中，人们很容易迷失自己，只有车窗外那不断变幻的风景，还在以一种镜像，映射出我的存在。于是在行走的背后，每个人都不由得变得坚强，我们不断地反思过去，寻找着超越的可能。
④当原本的厌倦与懈怠从身上剥离时，我们在旅行中便实现了对自我的回归。那是一种奇妙的境界，把生命带回到初始时的样子，它是如此清新，一尘不染。我们在行走中还能接触到其他人，接触和吸收异域的新鲜文化，这种文化间的相逢，同样给一个人的生活方向提供无限可能。
⑤旅行赋予我们新生，它为我们描绘出一幅奇异的影像，那里有生命的原初和价值的多元。记得巴西作家保罗·科埃略曾写道：当你旅行的时候。会以一种实在的方式体验到再生的过程。你会遇到全新的环境，时间也因此变得缓慢。而且在大多数时候，你甚至不知道那里的语言，所以在旅行时，你就像一个刚刚离开子宫的孩子。
⑥人类学家在讲述人生礼仪时，把它当作一种“转变的仪式”，当仪式结束，参与者便完成了身份的转变。非洲部落里的少年，总是独自一人被驱赶着走进草原，当他们筋疲力尽地归来时，便完成了自身的“成年礼”。人类学家特纳曾指出，这个过程让你从熟悉的环境里走出来，在仪式中经历嬗变。这应该是种混沌、模糊、而又异常神圣的情绪，它让一个人在内心矛盾与时光的消逝中迎接新生。
⑦无论是部落里的少年，还是群岛上的土著，他们都是在陌生的环境里体会生命的冲动。这就好像那些朝圣者，每每从熟悉的生活里走出。当“朝觐（cháojìn，指宗教徒拜谒圣像、圣地等）之旅”开始时，他们便摆脱了与过去的纠缠。这些人披荆斩棘、历尽艰难，在漫长的隐忍后，终于实现了灵魂的重生。这样的朝圣必然是一场孤独、倔强，甚至有些残酷的蜕变过程，如凤凰涅槃（nièpán，指佛教用语，指超脱生死的境界），浴火而生。
⑧人类朝圣和旅行，有着结构上的相似，它们都是和旧有生活的告别，同样在行走中期待着新生。人们在内心动力的驱使下，开始去寻找异己的世界，这种寻找有时有几分偏执。缘于对重生的那份热切的渴望。而仿佛只有在差异中，我们才能不断实现对自身的反省。由此来看，当我们不断地踏上旅途，把自己置身于异乡陌生的环境时，旅行之于我们，其实是一场人生的朝圣。
【小题1】⑴题目“行走的成年礼”中“行走”指什么？（2分）
⑵题目中包含了作者怎样的观点？（2分）
【小题2】文章第①段提到“我”在拉萨遇到朋友的事，是要说明什么?（3分）
【小题3】“我”喜欢旅行的原因有哪些？请用原文的语句回答。（4分）
【小题4】．为什么作者认为“旅行之于我们，其实是一场人生的朝圣”?（4分）
【小题5】有关旅行，日本著名哲学家三木清说：“旅行是人生的缩影。因为在旅行时脱离了日常的事物而陷入纯粹的静观，对于以平生自明的、已知的事理为前提的人，才保持了新鲜的感觉。旅行能体味人生。”你怎么看旅行？结合生活实际，说说你的看法。（不少于80字）（6分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
出关与毕侍郎①笺（清）洪亮吉
自渡风陵，易车而骑，朝发蒲坂，夕宿盐池，阴云蔽亏，时雨凌厉。自河以东，与关内稍异。土逼若衖②，涂危入栈。原林黯惨，疑披谷口之雾；衢歌哀怨，恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅，始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺，见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳③之遗笺尚存；披其繐帷④，则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤，经月而难痊；昌谷⑥呕心，临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉，几案纷披，手不能书，画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音，鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽，遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦，死则为恤衰亲，复发德音，欲梓遗集。一士之成，玉成终始，闻之者动容，受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂，感恩而西顾；返洛之旐⑧，衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭，尚有故人；元伯虽亡，不无死友。他日传公风义，勉其遗孤，风兹来祀⑨，亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰：“予不幸早死，集经君订定，必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言，为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨，皆封送阁下，暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读，共删定之。即其所就，已有可传，方乎古人，无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写，别无副本，梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关，马上率启，不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎：毕沅，乾隆时进士，官至湖广总督。②衖，同“巷”。 ③阿妳：母亲。④繐帷：灵账。　⑤相如病肺：据《史记》载，司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾，如糖尿病，古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷：唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓：即沦肌浃髓，比喻感受之深。⑧旐：画龙蛇的旗，此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀：即劝勉后人。风“同讽”，劝。⑩率启：草率地禀告。不宣：不尽，即书不尽意的意思，旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)（  ）

A．自渡风陵，易车而骑易：改换	B．盖相如病肺病：疾病
C．复发德音，欲梓遗集。梓：出版	D．必乖余之旨趣矣。乖：背离

【小题2】下列句子中，全部表现毕侍郎“高风厚谊”的一组是(3分)（ ）
①遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也  ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言，为之堕泪              ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音，欲梓遗集              ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳

A．①②⑥

B．①③④

C．③④⑤

D．②④⑤

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(3分)（ ）

A．文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪，挚友新亡，心中苦悲；但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情，而是在描述沿途景象中，在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。

B．文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单，但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念，紧密结合在一起；同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。

C．信中说：“盖相如病肺，经月而难痊；昌谷呕心，临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬，也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗，临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了，所以信中又说：“杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音；鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽。”

D．这封信感情诚挚，用典贴切，生动感人，从中不仅可以学习为文之法，也可以学习为友之道。

【小题4】把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。（6分）
（1）见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳之遗笺尚存。（3分）
（2）此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰。（3分）

阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 

A．The bus ride takes about 6 hours

B．What about the hotels?

C．Good idea.

D．We have two tours each week.

E. What are you going to do?
F. Two days.
G. That sounds good.
A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?
B: I read in your travel guide (旅游指南) about the tour to Xi’an.
A: Yes.     1    , leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.
B: How long is the tour？
A:   2   And it costs 360 yuan.
B: Can you give me more information on the tour?
A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office.     3  , with two stops to see some places of interest.
B:  4 
A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.
B:   5  . We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.
A: All right.

阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 

A. The bus ride takes about 6 hours

B. What about the hotels?

C. Good idea.

D. We have two tours each week. 

E. What are you going to do?

F. Two days.

G. That sounds good.

A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

B: I read in your travel guide (旅游指南) about the tour to Xi’an.

A: Yes.     1     , leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.

B: How long is the tour？

A:    2    And it costs 360 yuan.

B: Can you give me more information on the tour?

A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office.     3   , with two stops to see some places of interest.

B:   4 

A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.

B:    5   . We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.

A: All right.

 

 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Zhang Jin was so lucky to have a free trip to Thailand. But he didn't ____21___ to have a dangerous experience. The next day, when Zhang Jin arrived in Bangkok (曼谷), he was shocked to find himself in a city ____22___ with street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the other was ____23_____ it and had street battles with the ____24____. Two people were killed and hundreds injured. Because of it, 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, failed to leave and had to_____25___ in the country.

      "We were ___26___ on the streets. But we felt at home with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan," said Zhang._____27_____ , the Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back. Now, all the Chinese tourists are safely back home. "The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy," said Zhang.

      Last week the street battles finished. __28__ , the country's tourism industry(旅游业)needs ___29___ to return to normal. Tourism is the___30___part of the country's economy (经济)，   Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" and has some of Asia's best beaches. It has made $17 billion from 15.5 million tourists this year.

21. A. like          B. believe         C. expect         D. refuse

22. A. filled         B. begun          C. covered        D. ended

23. A. for           B. with           C. at             D. against

24. A. police        B. students         C. workers        D. teachers

25. A. leave         B. stay            C. live            D. sleep

26. A. happy        B. sorry            C. sad            D. nervous

27. A. Badly         B. Luckily         C. Mostly         D. Suddenly

28. A. But           B. However        C. Though         D. So

29. A. time          B. people          C. money         D. rest

30. A. highest        B. smallest         C. biggest        D. lowest