阅读答案解析

完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（每个词只能使用一次）（本题共十小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it__【小题1】__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _【小题2】__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This __【小题3】__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___【小题4】____it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __【小题5】_____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __【小题6】__ a long time. We should look after them__【小题7】_ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __【小题8】__.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ___【小题9】_ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_【小题10】__ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

阅读下列电视广告词“If we didn’t save water, the last drop of water would be our tear(眼泪) drop.”根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。   要求：字迹端正，语句通顺，语法正确。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       ______________________________________________________
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It’s Sunday afternoon. Michael’s family have a picnic under (在……下面) a big tree. The woman in a blue T-shirt and white pants is Michael’s mother. ⑴She is thirty-two. She is a teacher in No. 2 high School. She is cooking now. The man with a guitar is Michael’s father. He is thirty-four years old. ⑵He teaches in the same school as Michael’s mother. He is a teacher. Michael’s little sister likes singing, but she isn’t singing now. ⑶“为什么不和我一起去放风筝呢？”Michael问他的小妹妹。⑷Then she flies a kite with her brother. What a happy family!
根据要求完成下列各项阅读任务。
【小题1】把⑵处的英语句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
【小题2】 把⑶处的汉语句子翻译成英语。一空一词。
“______ ______ ______ a kite with me?” Michael asks his litter sister.
【小题3】 把⑷处的句子改写成否定句。一空一词。
Then she ______ ______ a kite with her brother.
【小题4】What does Michael’s mother wear (穿)?

阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
（每空格限填一词）（本题共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai ___【小题1】__ 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very __【小题2】. In Grade Four, he went to the Junior Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his _【小题3】_____ Sun Haiping. In 2004, he __【小题4】___ the first Olympic Gold medal for China in Athens, Greece. Now he is training hard to go for more __【小题5】__for China. Just because he was trained for gold!

It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are many children near the river. They are students of No.4 Middle School. They are students of Grade Seven. There’re two teachers with them. All of the students are Young Pioneers(少先队员). They are having their Young Pioneers’ Day.
They are not playing games now. They are working. They are planting(种植) trees and flowers. Some of the girls are carrying water for new trees. The teachers are helping them. They are all working hard. Good work, Young Pioneers!
阅读短文，判断正误(正确的用T，错误的用F)
【小题1】It’s a fine Saturday morning.
【小题2】Some workers are helping them plant trees.
【小题3】Today is Young Pioneers’ Day.
【小题4】There’re two teachers of Grade Seven.
【小题5】They are carrying water now and working hard.

据调查显示，目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
要点：

Reasons for not reading	1. too much homework 2. no habit of reading 3. spend time on TV or the Internet
Advantages of reading	1. learn more about the world 2. think better 3. make our life more colorful ……
Advice to teachers or students	……（至少一点）

注意：1. 不少于60词（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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阅读文章，回答问题。（10分）
Hello, boys and girls. Let me tell you something about our art room. In my school, there is an art room. It is clean. (1) There is a teacher and twenty students in it now. There are twenty desks in it. (2)Two desks ______ big and eighteen desks are _____. There are three balls and five boxes on the small desks. On the small desks, there are eighteen pencils and fifteen rubbers. There are thirteen pictures and a poster on the wall. We are very happy in the art room.
【小题1】 把（1）处下画线的句子译成中文。
                                                               
【小题2】在（2）处填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。          __________
【小题3】回答问题：What’s on the small desks?
                                                              
【小题4】在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。We have an art room in our school.
                            .
【小题5】在文章中找出主题句（中心句）将其写在下面横线上。
                                                              

阅读短文，根据内容从所给单词或词组中选出10个，并以其适当形式填空。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余选项。）
jump, safe, silence, save, cat, bedroom,  hear,  interest,  lesson,  they,  remember,  close
Children have many kinds of lessons. Some lessons are 【小题1】________ and useful. For the British girl, Courtney Taylor, one 【小题2】______ she had is very useful. During the lesson, a fireman taught her and her classmates 【小题3】______ rules. The rules helped the girl 【小题4】_______ her mom Daphne from their burning house.
At about four in the morning, Daphne woke Courtney up when she【小题5】_______ the sound of breaking glass. Both of 【小题6】_______ were very afraid, but soon Courtney calmed down. She told her mom to lie down on the floor and put a wet towel at the bottom of the 【小题7】_______ door. And then Courtney 【小题8】______ out of the window with her mother. Before jumping, Courtney threw her 【小题9】______ out of the window.
“I was scared but I 【小题10】______ what to do,” Courtney said when she got her award for her quick thinking and bravery.

阅读下面一首宋诗，完成后面的题目。（每空2分，共4分）
绝句  杜甫
江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。
今春看又过，何日是归年？
这首诗前两句以江山花鸟四景写清新、明媚的春光，运用        手法来表现诗人的                思想感情。

阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文回答问题：
The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different… because it’s noisy ! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favorite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.
You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like – it’s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favorite museum in the whole world.
【小题1】Where does Tony go first when he visits the Science Museum?
【小题2】What can you try out in the Human and Nature room?
【小题3】How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum?
【小题4】How long can you stay at the Science Museum ?
【小题5】What does the writer think of the Science Museum?

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In America, where labor（劳工） costs are so high, "do-it-yourself" is a way of life. Many people 31 their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses.  32 many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 33 that publishes（出版）children's books with the help of computers.  34 other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 35  the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 36  they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story  37 pictures. The story is then printed up. "This book is about me," a child who 38  such a book might say. So the company is called "Me-Books Publishing Company".
  39  like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 40 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.

【小题1】

A．make B．build C．buy D．repair

【小题2】

A．Otherwise B．Only C．Once D．Soon.

【小题3】

A．director B．person C．company D．computer.

【小题4】

A．However B．Although C．That D．Unless.

【小题5】

A．allows B．hates C．hires D．pays.

【小题6】

A．what B．how C．why D．where.

【小题7】

A．with B．about C．for D．except

【小题8】

A．prints B．borrows C．sells D．receives.

【小题9】

A．Writes B．Children C．Companies D．Friends

【小题10】

A．impossible B．imaginative C．important D．inactive.

阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。
The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from(躲避) a sad or an angry face.
The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.
【小题1】__________ is the quickest way to make friends with others.

A．Smiling	B．Practicing
C．Asking questions	D．Saying nice words

【小题2】When you start a conversation with a new friend, you’d better NOT talk about his or her __________.

A．nice shoes

B．great answer

C．good prize

D．bad grade

【小题3】The underlined words “comment on” mean “__________” according to the passage.

A．信赖

B．推测

C．评论

D．批评

【小题4】The following questions are good to start a conversation EXCEPT (除……之外)        “__________”.

A．How do you go to school?	B．What do you think of my new hat?
C．What is your favorite instrument?	D．How do you spend your holiday?

【小题5】According to the passage, we can learn that __________.

A．it is always easy to smile with others

B．a smiling face helps people to be more healthy

C．a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren’t different

D．people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。（共5题，每题1分，计5分）
Hi! Welcome to Lotte Mart.(乐天玛特）We have clothes at very good price(价格 ).We have sweaters in all colors at ¥ 16 each. Are they very cheap? And we have black trousers for only ¥9. We have blue bags for sports for just ¥7 for girls. T-shirts in all colours are ¥10 each. The white socks are only¥3. Can you believe it? Come and see in our supermarket.
Please fill in the table according to the advertisement(广告 )for the clothes. 

Clothes	Color	Price
56	all colors	¥ 16
trousers	57	¥ 9
bags for sports	blue	¥  58
59	all colors	¥10
socks	60	¥3

下面是Sarah给Sue的e-mail, 请你仔细阅读原文, 然后根据你的情况,以Sue为名给Sarah发一封e-mail. 字数在80个词左右。
请注意：1. 不得写出自己或学校的真实名称；2. 不得照抄原文。

阅读下面短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very  56 . For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family.
One summer they planned to  57  to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took   58 . So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said  59  must tell their daughter not to forget  to lock the front door  60  she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t   61  her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the __62 . Mrs. Bell wrote a short   63  to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box,   64  suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was   65  in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.

【小题1】

A．careful B．friendly C．forgetful D．hard-working

【小题2】

A．drive B．fly C．walk D．ride

【小题3】

A．off B．away C．out D．place

【小题4】

A．I B．you C．he D．she

【小题5】

A．when B．until C．since D．while

【小题6】

A．show B．tell C．ask D．take

【小题7】

A．hospital B．police station C．bookstore D．post office

【小题8】

A．story B．note C．book D．play

【小题9】

A．so B．or C．but D．though

【小题10】

A．ever B．even C．still D．also

阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
【小题1】“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
【小题2】It is polite to say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
【小题3】When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
【小题4】"Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a phone.
【小题5】Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话 (其中有2个选项是多余的)。
Mom: Good morning, Tom.
Tom: 【小题1】______
Mom: I’m making breakfast. 【小题2】______
Tom: Thanks, Mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning.
Mom: Maybe we can do something together with your father today.
Tom: 【小题3】______But I’m busy from morning till night today.
Mom: Where are you going?
Tom: 【小题4】 ______
Mom: Why? What’s happening in the park?
Tom: A lot of students will help clean up the park today. I’m working with them.
Mom: 【小题5】______Do a great job.
Tom: We will.

A．What would you like? B．To the park. C．Yes, please. D．I’m sorry, Mom. E. That’s right. F. Good morning, Mom. G. It doesn’t matter.

将下列句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【小题1】 和我一起放风筝怎么样？
【小题2】 我妈妈不在，我不得不自己做饭。
【小题3】 我担心我没时间和你一起吃晚餐。
【小题4】在英语方面, 阅读和听力相比较我更擅长阅读。 
【小题5】昨天谢霆锋的出现让很多人疯狂。

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
阅读下面表格中Li Lei的笔友Jack情况，回答所提出的问题。每空一词。
Information from of Jack

Name	Jack	Language	English
Chinese name	Li Yun	hobbies	Music and football
Age	17	Favorite subject	math
Nationality	The USA	Favorite movie	Kong  Fu

【小题1】How old is he?  _________ 17 years old.
【小题2】Where does he come from? He _______ from _________.
【小题3】What language does he speak? He _______ __________.
【小题4】What kind of sports does he like? He _______  __________.
【小题5】What’s his favorite subject?   ________ is his ________ subject.

阅读下面这首词，回答问题。（8分）
蝶恋花(暮春别李公择)
苏轼
簌簌无风花自堕。寂寞园林，柳老樱桃过。落日有情还照坐，山青一点横云破
路尽河回人转舵。系缆渔村，月暗孤灯火。凭仗飞魂招楚些^（注），我思君处君思我。
（注）：凭仗飞魂招楚些：语出《楚辞招魂》“魂兮归来，反故居些”，意思是像《楚辞招魂》召唤屈原那样召唤离去的友人。
（1）词的上片哪些景物表现了暮春的特点？（3分）
答：                                                                  
（2）本篇是词人送别友人之作。词的下片是怎样表现作者对友人的思念之情的？（3分）
答：                                                                                                                                            
（3）你认为“山青一点横云破”一句中最具表现力的语是什么？为什么？（2分）
答：