A modern factory has been set up in _______ used to be a pond ten years ago . 

A. what             B. which                    C. that                        D. where

A new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter（过滤）the nation's drinking water.
For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried（开采）at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities—but this may no longer be necessary.
The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean.
Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs(Defar),a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made.
The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycles only 750 000 tones of it.
Howard Dryden, the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Meadia, or AFM, the recycled glass. He says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted.
"The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass, it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications, "he claimed. He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tones of green sand a year. The plan is to build five or six factories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cut down on transport.
The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is providing a "regular" product, the government's drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.
【小题1】It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to keep water clean because_____.

A new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter（过滤）the nation's drinking water.

For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried（开采）at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities—but this may no longer be necessary.

The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean.

Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs(Defar),a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made.

The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycles only 750 000 tones of it.

Howard Dryden, the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Meadia, or AFM, the recycled glass. He says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted.

"The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass, it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications, "he claimed. He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tones of green sand a year. The plan is to build five or six factories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cut down on transport.

The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is providing a "regular" product, the government's drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.

It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to keep water clean because_____.

there is no need to keep water clean

A new factory has been set up

The green sand has been used to keep the water clean

White sand is being use up

According to the passage ,the new idea can do the following except_____.

A. avoiding using up increasingly scarce sand

B. avoiding further quarrying of white sand

C. solving the crisis in the recycling industry

D. cutting down the cost on transport

Tests show that ______ in keeping the water clean.

A .AFM is more efficient than white sand

B.AFM is more efficient than glass

C. glass is more efficient than AFM

D. white sand is more efficient than green sand

The underlined word "Backed" in the third paragraph can best be replaced by"_____".

A. Allowed             B. Opposed

C. Supported            D. Forbidden

What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Revolution in the Recycling for the Industry.

B. Modern Technology an New Markets.

C. Revolution in Environmental Protection.

D. Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.

A new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter（过滤）the nation's drinking water.

For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried（开采）at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities—but this may no longer be necessary.

The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean.

Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs(Defar),a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made.

The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycles only 750 000 tones of it.

Howard Dryden, the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Meadia, or AFM, the recycled glass. He says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted.

"The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass, it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications, "he claimed. He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tones of green sand a year. The plan is to build five or six factories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cut down on transport.

The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is providing a "regular" product, the government's drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.

1.It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to keep water clean because_____.

A.there is no need to keep water clean

B.A new factory has been set up

C.The green sand has been used to keep the water clean

D.White sand is being use up

2.According to the passage ,the new idea can do the following except_____.

A. avoiding using up increasingly scarce sand

B. avoiding further quarrying of white sand

C. solving the crisis in the recycling industry

D. cutting down the cost on transport

3.Tests show that ______ in keeping the water clean.

A .AFM is more efficient than white sand

B.AFM is more efficient than glass

C. glass is more efficient than AFM

D. white sand is more efficient than green sand

4.The underlined word "Backed" in the third paragraph can best be replaced by"_____".

A. Allowed             B. Opposed

C. Supported            D. Forbidden

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Revolution in the Recycling for the Industry.

B. Modern Technology an New Markets.

C. Revolution in Environmental Protection.

D. Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.

第一节（共5小题）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　1. Where does the woman want very much to go？

　　　A. The Neil.　　B. The Pyramids.　　　C. Egypt.

　2. What does the woman think of the restaurant prices here？

　　　A. Fair　　　B. Cheap.　　　C. Expensive.

　3. What is the relationship between the speakers？

　　　A. They are strangers.

　　　B. One is a teacher and the other is a student.

　　　C. They are members of the family.

　4. What are the two speakers talking about？

　　　A. Tom.　　　B. The photo.　　　C. The card.

　5. What will the woman do this evening？

　　　A. Meet her Dad at the railway station.

　　　B. Say good-bye to her Dad at the railway station.

　　　C. Go to another city together with her Dad.

第二节（共15小题）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6－7题。

　6. Where does this conversation take place？

　　　A. In a bookstore.　　　B. In a factory.　　　C. In a library.

　7. What is the most probable result of the conversation？

　　　A. The man got“English For Today”Book Ⅲ.

　　　B. The man got“New Concept English”Book Ⅲ.

　　　C. The man got nothing.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第8－9题。

　8. What’s the weather like in Mexico？

　　　A. It’s cold and rainy.　B. It’s hot and sunny.　C. It’s hot but rainy.

　9. When will the man be back？

　　　A. He’ll be back on Saturday.

　　　B. He’ll be back on Sunday.

　　　C. He’ll be back on Tuesday.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第10－12题。

　10. What does Helen do now？

　　　A. She is an assistant.　　B. She is a secretary.　C. She is a teacher.

　11. Why does she look for a new job？

　　　A. She wants a new job that is nearer from her home.

　　　B. She wants a new job that pays her 50 dollars a week.

　　　C. She wants a new job that gives her more holidays.

　12. When will Helen start her new job？

　　　A. She can start it right away.

　　　B. She can start it the next day.

　　　C. She can start it only after the test.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第13－16题。

　13. Where are Kate and Tom？

　　　A. In Tom’s office.　　　B. In Kate’s home.　　　C. On the farm.

　14. What has been built on the beach?

　　　A. A modern factory.　　B. A new theatre.　　C. A huge tower

　15. What was Tom going to do that evening？

　　　A. He was going to the theatre.

　　　B. He was going to stay at Kate’s home.

　　　C. He was going beach.

　16. What did he say when he heard that the theatre had been torn down to make a parking lot？

　　　A. That’s progress！　　B. That’s wonderful！　　C. That’s terrible！

　　听下面一段对话，回答第17－20题。

　17. What happened to the man on the first day of his new job？

　　　A. He got up early as usual.

　　　B. He took the wrong way.

　　　C. Everything was wrong.

　18. When did the man reach the factory？

　　　A. At eight-thirty.　　　B. At nine-thirty.　　　C. At nine.

　19. How many sandwiches did the boss ask the man to buy for him？

　　　A. One sandwich.　　　B. Two sandwiches.

　　　C. Three sandwiches.

　20. Why did the man feel very hungry and tired at the end of the afternoon？

　　　A. He worked very hard without rest.

　　　B. He didn’t want to see another bottle of perfume again.

　　　C. He didn’t have lunch and he had to work all the day round.

A new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter（过滤）the nation's drinking water.
For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried（开采）at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities—but this may no longer be necessary.
The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean.
Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs(Defar),a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made.
The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycles only 750 000 tones of it.
Howard Dryden, the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Meadia, or AFM, the recycled glass. He says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted.
"The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass, it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications, "he claimed. He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tones of green sand a year. The plan is to build five or six factories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cut down on transport.
The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is providing a "regular" product, the government's drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.

1. 1.

   It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to keep water clean because_____.

   1. A.
      there is no need to keep water clean
   2. B.
      A new factory has been set up
   3. C.
      The green sand has been used to keep the water clean
   4. D.
      White sand is being use up
2. 2.

   According to the passage ,the new idea can do the following except_____.

   1. A.
      avoiding using up increasingly scarce sand
   2. B.
      avoiding further quarrying of white sand
   3. C.
      solving the crisis in the recycling industry
   4. D.
      cutting down the cost on transport
3. 3.

   Tests show that ______ in keeping the water clean.

   1. A.
      AFM is more efficient than white sand
   2. B.
      AFM is more efficient than glass
   3. C.
      glass is more efficient than AFM
   4. D.
      white sand is more efficient than green sand
4. 4.

   The underlined word "Backed" in the third paragraph can best be replaced by"_____".

   1. A.
      Allowed
   2. B.
      Opposed
   3. C.
      Supported
   4. D.
      Forbidden
5. 5.

   What would be the best title for the passage?

   1. A.
      Revolution in the Recycling for the Industry.
   2. B.
      Modern Technology an New Markets.
   3. C.
      Revolution in Environmental Protection.
   4. D.
      Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.

A modern city has been built in______ was a small fishing village.

A. where        B. that             C. what          D. which

A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

     A. what         B. which                 C. that             D. where

A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A . where      B . which        C . that          D. what

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.

In fact, it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ---- the 21st century replacement of being caught naked.

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is: Does that matter?

For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."

But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)。

But privacy does matter ---- at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.

51. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century replacement of being caught naked"?

A) People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.

B) In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.

C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.

D) Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.

52.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A) Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B) Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C) There should be a distance even between friends.

D) There should be fewer arguments between friends.

53. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"？

A) Modern society has finally developed into an open society.

B) People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C) There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.

D) Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.

54. What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?

A) They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.

B) They use various loyalty cards for business transactions(交易).

C) They rely most and more on electronic devices.

D) They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

55. According to the passage, privacy is like health because ___.

A) people will make every effort to keep it.

B) its importance is rarely understood

C) it is something that can easily be lost

 D) people don't treasure it until they lose it

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.

In fact, it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ---- the 21st century replacement of being caught naked.

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is: Does that matter?

For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."

But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)。

But privacy does matter ---- at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.

51. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century replacement of being caught naked"?

A. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.

B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.

C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.

D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.

52.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C. There should be a distance even between friends.

D. There should be fewer arguments between friends.

53. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"？

A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.

B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.

D. Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.

54. What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?

A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.

B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions(交易)..

C. They rely most and more on electronic devices.

D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

55. According to the passage, privacy is like health because ___.

A. people will make every effort to keep it.

      B. its importance is rarely understood

C. it is something that can easily be lost

      D. people don't treasure it until they lose it

A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A what          B which           C that            D where

A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

  A.what         B. which         C. that             D.where

A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago .

A. what              B. which              C. That              D. where

A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago .

A. what              B. which              C. That              D. where

It was ________ was a waste land ten years ago _______ a modern city has been set up on.

      A. which; where    B. where; that    C. what; that               D. that; which

A modern university has been set up in ______ used to be a deserted land.

　　A which 　　　　B. that 　　　　 C. what 　　　　 D. where

A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A．where            B．which            C．when             D．what

 A modern gymnasium has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. which                      B. that                                   C. where                               D. what