By 12 tomorrow we our foot on the land of America答案解析

Sentence transformation

Example：I will buy a hat tomorrow.

A hat will be bought by me tomorrow.

We will visit a museum next week.

________________________

请根据字面提示与句意，用必修1Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。注意每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-85的相应位置上。

1.The survey shows that the spread of the disease has caused growing public ________(担忧).

2.It was warm enough to be ________(户外) all afternoon.

3.The ship will start its first ________(航行) next Monday.

4.In order to get this job done well, you have to speak ________(流利) in at least two African languages.

5.By the age of two a child will have a ________(词汇量) of about two hundred words.

6.Building of the new library should begin in the ________(较后) part of next year.

7.His ________(口音) suggested that he was not a native here.

8.Although they are twins, they look ________(完全) different.

9.Both parents and ________(青少年) must try to bridge the generation gap between them

10.She had changed so much that I didn't r________ her until she began to talk.

11.I am not from Netherlands; a________, I am from Denmark.

12.I'm afraid I can't help you at p________; I'm too busy.

13.This autumn the BBC will be showing a s________ of French films.

14.Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a ________(settle).

15.Facial ________(express) are important in communication.

16.他冷静下来后提出来的点子确实行得通。

The idea that he ________ ________ ________ when calmed down did work.

17.朋友对我们很重要，但我们常把友情的存在看得过于理所当然。

Friends ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our lives, though we may take the fact of friendship for granted.

18.老师建议我们不要凭感觉，而是根据事实作出结论。

The teacher suggested that we ________ ________ our conclusions ________ facts rather than feelings.

19.他想出名。他已经厌烦一直当无名小卒了。

He wanted to be famous -- he ________ ________ ________ being nobody.

20.那是我第一次跟一个西班牙学生面对面说话，结果还不错。

It ________ the first time that I ________ ________ with a Spanish student face to face. It turned out that we got along quite well.

21.I'm grateful that you helped me out.

= I'm grateful ________ ________ ________ ________ me out

22.She was absent from school because she was ill.

=" She" was absent from school ________ ________ ________.

23.We should ask the student to fully use the Internet resources.

=" We" should ask the student to _______ ________ ________ _______ the Internet resources.

24.There are more than 3,000 students in our school.

=" ________" ________ _______ the students in our school _______ more than 3,000.

25.I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (对划线部分进行强调)

________ ________ ________ ________ I met Li Ming at the railway station.

请根据字面提示与句意，用必修1Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。注意每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-85的相应位置上。
【小题1】The survey shows that the spread of the disease has caused growing public ________(担忧).
【小题2】It was warm enough to be ________(户外) all afternoon.
【小题3】The ship will start its first ________(航行) next Monday.
【小题4】In order to get this job done well, you have to speak ________(流利) in at least two African languages.
【小题5】By the age of two a child will have a ________(词汇量) of about two hundred words.
【小题6】Building of the new library should begin in the ________(较后) part of next year.
【小题7】His ________(口音) suggested that he was not a native here.
【小题8】Although they are twins, they look ________(完全) different.
【小题9】Both parents and ________(青少年) must try to bridge the generation gap between them
【小题10】She had changed so much that I didn't r________ her until she began to talk.
【小题11】I am not from Netherlands; a________, I am from Denmark.
【小题12】I'm afraid I can't help you at p________; I'm too busy.
【小题13】This autumn the BBC will be showing a s________ of French films.
【小题14】Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a ________(settle).
【小题15】Facial ________(express) are important in communication.
【小题16】他冷静下来后提出来的点子确实行得通。
The idea that he ________ ________ ________ when calmed down did work.
【小题17】朋友对我们很重要，但我们常把友情的存在看得过于理所当然。
Friends ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our lives, though we may take the fact of friendship for granted.
【小题18】老师建议我们不要凭感觉，而是根据事实作出结论。
The teacher suggested that we ________ ________ our conclusions ________ facts rather than feelings.
【小题19】他想出名。他已经厌烦一直当无名小卒了。
He wanted to be famous -- he ________ ________ ________ being nobody.
【小题20】那是我第一次跟一个西班牙学生面对面说话，结果还不错。
It ________ the first time that I ________ ________ with a Spanish student face to face. It turned out that we got along quite well.
【小题21】I'm grateful that you helped me out.
= I'm grateful ________ ________ ________ ________ me out
【小题22】She was absent from school because she was ill.
=" She" was absent from school ________ ________ ________.
【小题23】We should ask the student to fully use the Internet resources.
=" We" should ask the student to _______ ________ ________ _______ the Internet resources.
【小题24】There are more than 3,000 students in our school.
=" ________" ________ _______ the students in our school _______ more than 3,000.
【小题25】I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (对划线部分进行强调)
________ ________ ________ ________ I met Li Ming at the railway station.

Miss Lovely began to work in our office last year. She thought she was__1__and hardly talked with us. Her house was a little far from our company and she had to go to work __2__ every day.

　　Of course, she had to spend a lot of __3__on this. She decided to have her own car, and began to __4__how to drive two months ago. Now she was able to drive, but had to__5__a licence before she could buy a car. It took her a week to__6_the traffic regulations. She was sure she would__7_the examinations.

　　It was finally time for her to take the examinations yesterday. Miss Lovely didn't come to work.We__8   she would drive her new car to our company this morning. But to our__9__she came here by taxi and didn't tell anybody about it. None of us asked her the__10_but her face clearly showed she had__11__in the exams.

　　This afternoon one of our workmates told us __12__had happened to the girl when she was__13_. Yesterday the chief examiner had asked her some questions, but she could answer only a __14__. For example, "Would you run over a man or a dog if you see them both in the middle of the__15_?"

　　"Of course I'd run over the dog, sir", Miss Lovely answered without __16.

　　"I'm sorry to tell you, Miss Lovely," the examiner shook his__17_and said, "you have to take the examination again!"

　　"I don't think my answers were__18  , sir," the girl said in a hurry. "I__19_ run over a man, you know!"

　　"I agree with your__20_, Miss Lovely," the chief examiner said with a smile. "but why not brake (刹车)?"

1．A．old             B．foolish        C．clever           D．kind

2．A．by taxi         B．by train       C．on foot          D．by plane

3．A．time            B．money          C．energy           D．room

4．A．teach           B．plan           C．operate          D．learn

5．A．find            B．apply for      C．look for         D．make

6．A．learn           B．forget         C．teach            D．break

7．A．take            B．prepare        C．explain          D．pass

8．A．suggested       B．described      C．thought          D．replied

9．A．surprise        B．joy            C．anger            D．pleasure

10．A．name           B．reason         C．rule             D．notice

11．A．believed       B．heard          C．found            D．failed

12．A．why            B．how            C．what             D．when

13．A．ill            B．alone          C．in               D．out

14．A．few            B．several        C．all              D．lot

15．A．room           B．playground     C．hospital         D．road

16．A．asking         B．thinking       C．discussing       D．advising

17．A．foot           B．nose           C．ears             D．head

18．A．wrong          B．correct        C．right            D．true

19．A．can            B．need           C．can't            D．needn't

20．A．car B．opinion C．fact         D．purpose

阅读理解：

　　Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country dearly. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight, my men,”he said.“Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”

　　They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too were very tired, and one by one they also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they were up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped our the Romans and saved Scotland.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.

1．The Scots were so tired that ________.

[　　]

2．That night, the Romans ________.

[　　]

3．Who put his foot on a thistle and cried out?

[　　]

4．The people of Scotland regarded the thistle as their national flower because ________.

[　　]

A．the thistle was very beautiful

B．the thistle was once a great help to the Scots

C．the thistle had sharp needles all over it

D．they liked it very much

5．The battle between the Scots and the Romans that night ended with the ________ of the Romans at last.

[　　]

In a national spelling contest in America，all 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word．But with her  1  voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E．They talked it over and  2  decided to simply ask her what she had said．By now，the girl knew she had  3  the word．But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the  4  letter—so she lost the contest．

   As the girl walked off the  5  ，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 6   ．Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ll-year-old girl’s honesty，even when it  7  her the contest .But the fact is that she  8  the biggest contest that day :the contest of her   9  .

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get  10  .This young girl could easily have  11  and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you  12  ,you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own  13  and character more than the prize from a spelling  14  .Her respect for herself was more important than any   15  others might give her for winning a contest．She knew she would have to live with herself and the  16  she mode in that moment will have long-lasting influence．

  It’s so true that the choices you make today  17  what you are tomorrow．Our children will  18  our behaviour much more than our advice．So if We want them to  19  to be honest，We must show them the way by being honest ourselves．Remember，our kids are  20  what we do and how We live even when we don’t think they see or know．

1．A．high                B．sweet                   C．tough                   D．soft

2．A．finally             B．kindly                   C．secretly                 D．totally

3．A．forgotten        B．mispronounced      C．misspelled             D．lost

4．A．correct            B．wrong                 C．different                D．same

5．A．stage               B．studio                  C．test                      D．classroom

6．A．bravery            B．honesty                C．courage                 D．cleverness

7．A．cancelled        B．cost                     C．offered                 D．wasted

8．A．achieved      B．broke                   C．won                     D．defeated

9．A．reputation         B．knowledge             C．1ife                       D．character

10．A．paid              B．awarded               C．caught                  D．reported

11．A．e8caped                B．1ied                     C．changed                 D．answered

12．A．accept            B．fight                    C．cheat                   D．insist

13．A．conscience     B．feeling                 C．diligence                D．modesty

14．A．contest          B．champion              C．judger                   D．expert

15．A．sense             B．pride                    C．respect                  D．awareness

16．A．plan               B．conclusion             C．discovery               D．choice

17．A．make             B．change                 C．keep                    D．create

18．A．give               B．take                     C．follow                    D．Set

19．A．grow up         B．bring up                C．take up                  D．Come up

20．A．recording       B．inspecting              C．correcting              D．watching

II. 完形填空

Have you heard the story？ A well-known speaker started   1   his lecture by holding up a $20 bill.  In the hall of 2000, he asked. "Who would like this $20 bill?  "Hands started   2  .  He said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you - but first, let me do this."

He began to crumple（弄皱） the 20 dollar    3  . He then asked. "Who still wants it?  "Still the hands were up    4   the air. "Well," he replied, "    5  I do this?  "  He    6   it on the ground and started to grind(磨, 碾) it into the floor with his   7  .  He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. "Now, who still wants it?  "    8   the hands went up.

      "My friends, you have all     9    a very valuable lesson.    10   I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not    11    in value. It was still worth $20. 

Many times in our     12   , we are dropped, crumpled, and ground（grind的过去式） into the dirt by

the   13   we make and the circumstances(环境)that come our way. We feel   14   we are worthless; but no matter what happened or what     15      happen, you will never lose your

  16  .  

Dirty or   17   , crumpled or finely creased, you are still   18   to those who love you. The worth of our lives comes, not in   19   we do or who we know, but by ...WHO WE ARE. 

You are   20  --- don't ever forget it！

1.  A  up            B  for         C  off           D  over

2.  A  going up       B  lifting up    C  pulling up     D  coming up

3.  A  note           B  paper       C  money       D  coin

4.  A  on            B  in          C  into          D  by

5.  A  even if         B  as if        C  only if       D  what if

6.  A  placed         B  put         C  laid         D  dropped

7.  A  head          B  hand        C  foot         D  shoe

8.  A  However       B  Still        C  So          D  Because

9.  A  had           B  took        C  learned      D  held

10.  A  Whatever     B  However    C  Whichever    D  Wherever

11.  A  lose          B  decrease    C  increase      D  exist

12.  A  world        B  lives        C  heart        D  brain

13  A  decisions     B  mistakes     C  comments    D  money

14.A  as for        B  as though    C  as well       D  as a result

15.A  will          B  can        C  would        D  could

16.A  life          B  money      C  value         D  confidence

17.A  muddy       B  mean        C  foul         D  clean

18.A  valueless      B  worthless    C  priceless     D  helpless

19.A  that          B  where       C  which       D  what

20.A  common      B  special      C  helpful      D  unforgettable

My sister, Cathy, who lives in Vancouver, sent me a package full of Christmas gifts. She told me that she had 36   it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 37 . Christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. Cathy checked the tracking number every 38  with Canada Post, and every evening she would call me to 39  if there was any sign of it on our end.
The 40  always started with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be 41   . We talked about our family, such as parents, our kids, 42  and so on. Of course we also talked about our jobs. We had never made so much 43  for each other! The talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood.
By Christmas Eve we finally had to 44   the fact that the package was 45  lost. On Christmas morning, Cathy got on the phone with everyone in my 46   and told them what she had sent. Later on, after a big Christmas dinner, I had forgotten all about the 47  package when there was a knock on the door. Who could it be at such a time? As I 48  the door, a man was standing there. “I 49    this is yours.” he said, holding a package. Just then I 50  that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “I just got home from vacation,” he explained, “51 I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.” I thanked this 52  stranger for taking so much trouble to 53 this gift to us on Christmas Day, and 54 thanked God that the package had been lost in the first place.
The real gift that holiday season was the new 55  to my sister who lives far away from us. Now there’s one gift I never want to give back!

Researchers at San Diego Zoo have been studying what has been described as the “secret language” of elephants. They have been monitoring（监测） communications between animals that cannot be heard by human ears.
The elephant’s call will be familiar to most people, but the animals also give out growls (低吼). Their growls, however, are only partly audible (听得见的); two-thirds of the call is at frequencies that are too low to be picked up by our hearing. To learn more about the inaudible part of the growl, the team attached (附在……上面) a microphone sensitive to these low frequencies and a GPS tracking system to eight of the zoo’s female elephants. The researchers could then relate the noises the animals were making to what they were doing. Matt Anderson, who led the project, told BBC News, “We’re excited to learn how they interact and contact with one another.”
The team has already learned that pregnant females use this low frequency communication to announce to the rest of their long gestation (妊娠期) of over two years, in the last 12 days we see the low part of the growl, which we can’t hear. This we believe is to announce to the rest of the herd that the baby is upcoming,” said Dr Anderson.
The researchers believe that this also warns the elephants to look out for coming danger. “You may think that a baby calf of about 300 pounds would not be as open to predation (捕食) as other species,” he says. “But packs of hyenas (袋狼) are a big threat in the wild.”
Female elephants are only in season for around four days every four years and these calls can be heard by males more than two miles away.
【小题1】Why some elephants’ call is called “secret language”?

A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200, he asked, “What is this piece of   1  and is it worth anything?”
Hands started going up. “It is a $20 bill, encashable(可兑现的) in international and national   2  .”replied one of the   3  who raised their hands.
The speaker continued, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He continued to crumple the 20 dollar bill using both his hands. He then               4  it and asked, “Who still wants it?” Still the hands were up in the air.
“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” He dropped it on the  5  and started to step on it. He picked up the crumpled and   6  bill and said, “Now, who still wants it?”  
7  went back into the air. “I think this bill is still   8  its value”, said a young man in an unsure  9 . “We can still use the bill to   10  goods worth 20 dollars,” said the other people.
“My friends, you have all learned a very   11  lesson in this exercise that we are just through with. You’ve   12  that I can crumple the $20 bill during the process as the effects can be seen clearly.   13 , no matter what I did to the piece of paper, you were   14  in your mind that my actions did not actually decrease its   15 . It was still worth $20.”
“Many times in our lives, we feel like as if we are   16 , crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we are   17 ; but no matter what happened or what will happen, please   18 , you will never lose your value.” Values that you keep in your heart will always   19  you from a difficult situation.
Dirty or clean, crumpled or not, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worth of our lives comes, not in what we do or who we know, but by ...WHO WE ARE.” “You are   20 — don’t ever forget it.”

They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.

As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤)　us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.

The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.

We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)　the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.

As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.

1.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

2.The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means            .

3.Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?

4.We can infer from the passage that          .

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

1. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

A. Using too much packaging.

B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Making more products than necessary.

D. Having more material than is needed.

2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A. the tendency of cutting household waste

B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of super markets

D. the fact of packaging overuse

3. According to the text, recycling ______.

   A. helps control the greenhouse effect

   B. means burning packaging for energy

   C. is the solution to gas shortage

   D. leads to a waste of land

4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

   A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

   B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

   C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

   D. Other products are better packaged than food.

5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

   A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

   B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

   C. People like collecting recyclable waste.

   D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.