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科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解

       Our fly-away vacation have been created with American visitors in mind.

For one, we have made getting to Europe easy. Systemwide, we serve nine European cities. From New York, we fly nonstop to Paris, Frankfurt and Zurich, with continuing service to Geneva.

Second, we have designed these vacation package tours the way Americans like to travel. We have picked hotels that give you the flavor of Europe while providing real value for your money.

We Americans have always like making up our own minds. We have tours by escorted (护卫)motor coach or your own rental car. And land packages in Paris that start as low as $ 299—$1289.

Another advantage of our fly-away vacations is that they are at a set US price. You needn’t worry about the changes in European currency. Then there is our fly-away vacation warranty. It’s your assurance that Americans stand behind your fly-away vacations.

You will find all the details of our warranty and of our European fly-away vacations in two free color brochures. Just call your travel agent or America toll-free at (800) 433-7300 to get yours.

* Restrictions:Price is valid through 10/31/88 and is per person based on double occupancy for 6 nights. Price is subject to change without notice and does not include air fare, taxes or surcharges. Hotel subject to availability on certain dates. Warranty details available upon request.

11.In which section of the newspaper can you find this passage?

       A. Entertainment.        B. News.               C. Advertisement.          D. Sports.

12.Which is not the advantage according to the passage?

       A. Make it easy to Europe.                         B. Easy to get travelling information.

       C. No changeable US price.                        D. Different ways to tour.

13.What does the underlined word “warranty” in Paragraph five mean?

       A. Introduction.            B. Notice.              C. Suggestion.                     D. Promise.

14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

              A. The price of the fly-away vacation is fixed.

       B. Price is always valid, so you do not need to worry.

       C. During the tour, there is no other type of tours.

       D. There are only a few stops during the tour.

15.What is the best title of this passage?

       A. Go shopping in Europe.                         B. The beautiful scenes of Europe.

       C. How to take a plane.                              D. Travelling around Europe.

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科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解

  The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, “England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add ‘divided by a common technology--- e-mail’”.

  Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic-Euromail and Amerimail. Americail is informal and chatty. It’s likely to begin with a “Hi” and end with a “Bye”. The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an “xoxo” are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients (收信人) about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, but about that investors’ meeting in New York. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America.

  Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal “Dear Mr. X” and ending with a simple “Sincerely”. You won’t find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It’s all business. It’s also slow. Your correspondent might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves.

  Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations:

  “Americans tend to write (e-mail) exactly as they speak.”

  “Why don’t you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth?”

  “Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail”.

  “In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail—they respond faster and provide more information.”

  So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail? I realized it’s not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I’m fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say, “Bring it on.”

What did George Bernard Shaw mean by saying “England and America are two nations divided by a common language”?

A. There is not much difference between British English and American English.

B. Both England and America speak the common language, so they are much the same.

C. Either England or America is a divided nation, though they share a common language.

D. There is sharp difference between England and America despite their common language.

Which of the following is most likely to be the “meat” of an Amerimail?

A. The jellyfish were biting.

B. We had an excellent vacation on the island.

C. We had to skip the whale watching trip.

D. We were to attend the investors’ meeting in New York.

On receiving an e-mail, Europeans tend to __________.

A. respond to it immediately and earnestly

B. take more time than Americans to respond to it

C. respond by calling up their correspondent

D. never respond to it all

What are characteristics of Amerimail?

A. Informal and chatty                                          B. Casual and indirect

C. Stiff and cold                                                       D. Formal and direc60

We can conclude from the passage that __________.

A. the different e-mail styles do much harm to the relationship between the two sides on Atlantic

B. Amerimail is more appreciated by the writer for being informative and casually written

C. Euromail always impresses the writer as something more pleasant to read

D. the writer doesn’t favor either e-mail style as both have their own shortcomings

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科目:gzyy 来源:福建省泉州市2010届高三下学期第一次质量检查 题型:阅读理解


E
When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today, we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland. In the space of a generation, we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. In fact, most produce(农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.
Trucking, shipping and flying in food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California, most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900-mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year, and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school clays in California.
The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chain, and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce, we can reduce global warming and air pollution, avoid poisonous chemicals, support local farmers and enjoy fresh, tasty food.
People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grown, stored, transported, processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. Transportation-related influences are particularly important for imported foods. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing these foods instead of growing and consuming them in California. Their analysis shows that—all else being equal—locally grown foods are a better choice.
72. From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US     .
A. is grown by local farmers                          B. is from foreign countries
C. comes from far away                              D. is out of season
73. What would be the effect of transportation of foods?
A. It pollutes the foods during the transportation.
B. It makes the cost of the foods much higher.
C. It makes the foods less fresh and tasteless.
D. It causes air pollution and global warming.
74. Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?
A. Eating higher on the food chain.                 B. Eating locally grown foods.
C. Eating more organic produce.                   D. Eating fresh and tasty foods.
75. The main purpose of the passage is         .
A. to help the local farmers grow and sell their produce
B. to tell people that imported foods are less healthy
C. to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation
D. to get local people to reject the imported foods

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科目:gzyy 来源:2013届云南省高二9月月考英语题 题型:阅读理解

We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving. Early settlers, our forefathers set us an example of wasting everything, for they thought nature’s resources were so plentiful that none of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time. Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west. They burned down their houses with only one aim to get the nails(钉子)for future use. No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hardwoods that went up in smoke. As a people we destroy many valuable things that other people save. I noticed this when I was living in Britain. I received a letter from one England’s largest banks. It was enclosed in a used envelope(信封)that had been readdressed to me. Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States. American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery(信笺)with the names of all twenty - eight vice – presidents lists on side of the page.

1.According to the passage, we know the writer is ________ .

A. a Chinese   B. a Japanese   C. an Englishman    D. an American

2.The writer thought their forefathers ________ .

A. set a good example       B. wasted many natural resources

C. knew natural resources would be used up in time  

D. made the best use of natural materials

3. Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. The writer lives in Britain now.   

B. American banks use expensive stationery.

C. Americans are not used to saving.

D. The writer’s forefathers burned down their houses in order to get the nails.

4.The purpose of the passage is to ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________ .

A. wish Americans not to waste        B. tell us the English are a good people

C. warn Americans against saving      D. encourage people to work hard.

 

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科目:gzyy 来源:2012-2013学年山西省高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

At a psychology conference in England years ago, a woman said to me: “I’ll knock you up in the morning.” I was taken aback by her strange suggestion, but it occurred to me that I might not have understood what she really meant. As it turned out, what she had meant was, “I’ll knock on your door in the morning so that we can meet for breakfast to discuss the panel we’re on.”

This example of the difference in the meaning of “knock you up” in British and American English shows the complicated situations that can result from cultural misunderstandings. A cultural misunderstanding occurs when something — a word, gesture, object, social context, or almost anything you can think of — has a different meaning in two cultures. Sometimes the misunderstandings get resolved, sometimes they lead nowhere, and sometimes they can become the starting point of something much more extreme, from love to war.

Race is one area where cultural misunderstandings are common. We Americans tend to assume that racial categories are biological rather than social, so it may not occur to us that people from other cultures have a different set of racial concepts and classify themselves and us differently. Some African Americans complain that certain immigrants from other countries, such as Haiti or Jamaica, “act as if they aren’t black.” The cultural misunderstanding is that, in the immigrants’ countries of origin, they would never describe themselves as “black”. This doesn’t mean that they think they are white. It just means that their cultures have more categories, like marabou or grimaud in Haiti, or fair or brown in Jamaica, than are used in the United States. Meanwhile, white people in America, unaware of this cultural diversity, sometimes refer to all darker-skinned people as “black” without realizing that an issue exists.

Resolving cultural misunderstandings can clear the air or even lead to laughter. Sometimes, though, when it comes to race, unidentified cultural misunderstandings can create tension, unhappiness and distrust.

1.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to       .

A.show that language misunderstandings would cause big problems

B.show the differences between British and American English

C.explain in general what cultural misunderstandings are

D.introduce the idea of cultural misunderstandings with a story

2.The underlined word “resolved” probably means       .

A.complicated       B.settled            C.accepted          D.noticed

3.We can learn from the passage that cultural misunderstandings      .

A.mostly come from body language

B.are the most serious social problem in the US

C.can cause negative feelings among people

D.can be cleared up with laughter

4.What is the author’s opinion about cultural misunderstandings?

A.There’s no need to notice racial differences.

B.Haitians prefer to be described as fair or brown.

C.Cultural misunderstandings based on racial categories may be difficult to spot.

D.Americans are especially likely to misunderstand people from other cultures.

 

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科目:gzyy 来源:2013届湖南省株洲市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

MY Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather,” is my advice.

“How are you?” is often followed by comments about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”

These introductory statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions. Past, present and – with global warming – speculation (推测) about the future.

Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather’s a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we tend to engage in this sort of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of public transport, I’d expect both of us to make some harmless comment about the weather as a way of acknowledging (承认) each other’s presence (存在). At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.

In contrast we are taught to avoid certain topics like religion and politics. Weather is neutral (中性的); you don’t have to have an opinion about it, just make a statement of a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.

My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic – and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries or how much something costs.

Sometimes it is tricky (复杂的) to wend (行走) one’s way through winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.

1.What does the writer suggest her Chinese friend should talk about with people in the US? (No more than two words)

2.Why do Americans enjoy talking to people around them about the weather, in writer’s opinion? (No more than ten words)

3.List four topics that people should avoid talking about in the US. ( No more than 5 words)

 

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科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解

  The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, “England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add ‘divided by a common technology--- e-mail’”.

  Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic-Euromail and Amerimail. Americail is informal and chatty. It’s likely to begin with a “Hi” and end with a “Bye”. The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an “xoxo” are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients (收信人) about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, but about that investors’ meeting in New York. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America.

  Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal “Dear Mr. X” and ending with a simple “Sincerely”. You won’t find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It’s all business. It’s also slow. Your correspondent might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves.

  Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations:

  “Americans tend to write (e-mail) exactly as they speak.”

  “Why don’t you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth?”

  “Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail”.

  “In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail—they respond faster and provide more information.”

  So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail? I realized it’s not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I’m fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say, “Bring it on.”

What did George Bernard Shaw mean by saying “England and America are two nations divided by a common language”?

A. There is not much difference between British English and American English.

B. Both England and America speak the common language, so they are much the same.

C. Either England or America is a divided nation, though they share a common language.

D. There is sharp difference between England and America despite their common language.

Which of the following is most likely to be the “meat” of an Amerimail?

A. The jellyfish were biting.

B. We had an excellent vacation on the island.

C. We had to skip the whale watching trip.

D. We were to attend the investors’ meeting in New York.

On receiving an e-mail, Europeans tend to __________.

A. respond to it immediately and earnestly

B. take more time than Americans to respond to it

C. respond by calling up their correspondent

D. never respond to it all

What are characteristics of Amerimail?

A. Informal and chatty                                          B. Casual and indirect

C. Stiff and cold                                                       D. Formal and direc60

We can conclude from the passage that __________.

A. the different e-mail styles do much harm to the relationship between the two sides on Atlantic

B. Amerimail is more appreciated by the writer for being informative and casually written

C. Euromail always impresses the writer as something more pleasant to read

D. the writer doesn’t favor either e-mail style as both have their own shortcomings

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科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解

  Spending beyond one’s means is becoming a national problem for Americans.Borrowing has become so easy that it takes great willpower for people to refuse it.“I received a number of gold MasterCard and gold Visa card offers in the mail during the past two months,”said one computer engineer at AT &T Bell Laboratories in Chicago.“I got three of them in one day last week.”

 Lenders are providing easy credit(信贷)for borrowers.Many banks now offer every borrower a great variety of credit,a service once offered almost only to big companies.Norwest Bank Minneapolis offers lending programs for cars and boats that can cut monthly payments nearly m half .Carmakers,too,are lengthening easier terms.Ford Motor Credit states that 45 % of its recent lendings has been for sixty months,rather than the sixty-six-month period that was usual before.

 The total consumer debt(债务)in the United States rose 73 percent between 1974 and 1984,as the debt for each man,woman,and child increased from $10,264 to $26,566.Huge debt now is present in our economy(经济)at all levels.As a nation,we are more than $7 trillion in debt,and the total keeps increasing astonishingly.

 As we have over borrowed,so have we overspent.In late 986,the share of after-tax income that Americans saved sank below 2 percent for a short time,less than half the figure at which we saved only 10 years ago.Americans now are buying from foreigners between about $50 and $100 billion more Mercedes and Toyotas, Paris fashions,and tours to Europe than the Boeing 747s, agriculture machinery , or Kansas wheat that the foreigners bought from America. The country could not produce and pay for all the things it wanted.

 To make a long story short, we Americans have serious problems in keeping down spending and keeping up personal savings.It is high time for us American people to learn the basics of long-term money management.

48.According to the author,  what is a main reason for Americans to overspend?

A.        Americans buy a lot of  foreign products.

B.        It is easy for Americans to manage their debts.

C.        Borrowing money has become a simple matter.

D.       Americans have more extra money than before.

49.Ford Motor Credit lengthens 45%of its lending to 60 months in order to_______.

A.        help more Americans to settle their debts

B.        encourage people to buy foreign cars

C.        make better use of its money

D.       attract more customers

   50.What does the author suggest as a way to deal with over borrowing?

A.        Teaching people how to manage money.

B.        Advising people on what to buy.

C.        Limiting the use of credit cards.

D.       Reducing average incomes.

   51.Which of the following points does the author wish to make?

A.        America should sell more of its products abroad.

B.        A healthy society has to learn to 1ive within its means.

C.        People’s income determines their money management.

D.       Government should prevent people from over borrowing.

 

 

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科目:gzyy 来源:2011—2012学年云南省楚雄州东兴中学高二9月月考英语卷 题型:阅读理解

We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving. Early settlers, our forefathers set us an example of wasting everything, for they thought nature’s resources were so plentiful that none of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time. Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west. They burned down their houses with only one aim to get the nails(钉子)for future use. No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hardwoods that went up in smoke. As a people we destroy many valuable things that other people save. I noticed this when I was living in Britain. I received a letter from one England’s largest banks. It was enclosed in a used envelope(信封)that had been readdressed to me. Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States. American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery(信笺)with the names of all twenty - eight vice – presidents lists on side of the page.
【小题1】According to the passage, we know the writer is ________ .

A.a ChineseB.a JapaneseC.an EnglishmanD.an American
【小题2】The writer thought their forefathers ________ .
A.set a good example
B.wasted many natural resources
C.knew natural resources would be used up in time
D.made the best use of natural materials
【小题3】 Which of the following statements is wrong?
A.The writer lives in Britain now.
B.American banks use expensive stationery.
C.Americans are not used to saving.
D.The writer’s forefathers burned down their houses in order to get the nails.
【小题4】The purpose of the passage is to ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________ .
A.wish Americans not to wasteB.tell us the English are a good people
C.warn Americans against savingD.encourage people to work hard.

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科目:gzyy 来源:2013届山西省康杰中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解

At a psychology conference in England years ago, a woman said to me: “I’ll knock you up in the morning.” I was taken aback by her strange suggestion, but it occurred to me that I might not have understood what she really meant. As it turned out, what she had meant was, “I’ll knock on your door in the morning so that we can meet for breakfast to discuss the panel we’re on.”
This example of the difference in the meaning of “knock you up” in British and American English shows the complicated situations that can result from cultural misunderstandings. A cultural misunderstanding occurs when something — a word, gesture, object, social context, or almost anything you can think of — has a different meaning in two cultures. Sometimes the misunderstandings get resolved, sometimes they lead nowhere, and sometimes they can become the starting point of something much more extreme, from love to war.
Race is one area where cultural misunderstandings are common. We Americans tend to assume that racial categories are biological rather than social, so it may not occur to us that people from other cultures have a different set of racial concepts and classify themselves and us differently. Some African Americans complain that certain immigrants from other countries, such as Haiti or Jamaica, “act as if they aren’t black.” The cultural misunderstanding is that, in the immigrants’ countries of origin, they would never describe themselves as “black”. This doesn’t mean that they think they are white. It just means that their cultures have more categories, like marabou or grimaud in Haiti, or fair or brown in Jamaica, than are used in the United States. Meanwhile, white people in America, unaware of this cultural diversity, sometimes refer to all darker-skinned people as “black” without realizing that an issue exists.
Resolving cultural misunderstandings can clear the air or even lead to laughter. Sometimes, though, when it comes to race, unidentified cultural misunderstandings can create tension, unhappiness and distrust.
【小题1】The main purpose of the first paragraph is to       .

A.show that language misunderstandings would cause big problems
B.show the differences between British and American English
C.explain in general what cultural misunderstandings are
D.introduce the idea of cultural misunderstandings with a story
【小题2】The underlined word “resolved” probably means       .
A.complicatedB.settled C.acceptedD.noticed
【小题3】We can learn from the passage that cultural misunderstandings      .
A.mostly come from body language
B.are the most serious social problem in the US
C.can cause negative feelings among people
D.can be cleared up with laughter
【小题4】What is the author’s opinion about cultural misunderstandings?
A.There’s no need to notice racial differences.
B.Haitians prefer to be described as fair or brown.
C.Cultural misunderstandings based on racial categories may be difficult to spot.
D.Americans are especially likely to misunderstand people from other cultures.

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科目:gzyy 来源:福建省泉州市2010届高三下学期第一次质量检查 题型:阅读理解

E

When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today, we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland. In the space of a generation, we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. In fact, most produce(农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.

Trucking, shipping and flying in food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California, most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900-mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year, and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school clays in California.

The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chain, and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce, we can reduce global warming and air pollution, avoid poisonous chemicals, support local farmers and enjoy fresh, tasty food.

People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grown, stored, transported, processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. Transportation-related influences are particularly important for imported foods. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing these foods instead of growing and consuming them in California. Their analysis shows that—all else being equal—locally grown foods are a better choice.

72. From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US     .

A. is grown by local farmers                          B. is from foreign countries

C. comes from far away                              D. is out of season

73. What would be the effect of transportation of foods?

A. It pollutes the foods during the transportation.

B. It makes the cost of the foods much higher.

C. It makes the foods less fresh and tasteless.

D. It causes air pollution and global warming.

74. Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?

A. Eating higher on the food chain.                 B. Eating locally grown foods.

C. Eating more organic produce.                   D. Eating fresh and tasty foods.

75. The main purpose of the passage is         .

A. to help the local farmers grow and sell their produce

B. to tell people that imported foods are less healthy

C. to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation

D. to get local people to reject the imported foods

 

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科目:gzyy 来源:2011-2012学年湖南省株洲市南方中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解

MY Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather,” is my advice.
“How are you?” is often followed by comments about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”
These introductory statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions. Past, present and – with global warming – speculation (推测) about the future.
Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather’s a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we tend to engage in this sort of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of public transport, I’d expect both of us to make some harmless comment about the weather as a way of acknowledging (承认) each other’s presence (存在). At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.
In contrast we are taught to avoid certain topics like religion and politics. Weather is neutral (中性的); you don’t have to have an opinion about it, just make a statement of a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.
My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic – and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries or how much something costs.
Sometimes it is tricky (复杂的) to wend (行走) one’s way through winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.
【小题1】What does the writer suggest her Chinese friend should talk about with people in the US? (No more than two words)
【小题2】Why do Americans enjoy talking to people around them about the weather, in writer’s opinion? (No more than ten words)
【小题3】List four topics that people should avoid talking about in the US. ( No more than 5 words)

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科目:gzyy 来源:新人教版2011-2012学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题 新人教版 题型:050

阅读理解

  Slowly I climbed into the driver’s seat of the old brown Pontiac.“Hi, Miss Caroline!” cried the three passengers, my friend Annie and her two children.No, I’m not Annie’s driver.I’m just a friend.

  Let me explain.I’m 68, retired and live alone.Annie’s 27, works as a part-time bank teller and is married with two kids.We’re different, but we have one very important need in common--a car.I couldn’t afford to fix my own car and the bus didn’t go everywhere I needed to go.

  A friend had a suggestion.“My daughter Annie’s been using my old Pontiac while her husband job-hunts,” he said, “He got laid off and I know they could use help with gas.Maybe you two could share the car.”

  Share a car? We Americans are pretty territorial about our automobiles.Still, need overrode(压倒)nervousness and I gave Annie a call.We quickly worked out a schedule.Three days a week for me, the rest for her.

  Having wheels again was a huge help.Soon the car brought something more.Driving each other home on the days we switched, Annie and I talked about everything.

  She had plenty of worries.Besides her finances, her dad’s health was failing.However, she lifted my spirits! She once said, “Life doesn’t always turn out the way I want, but I trust things will work out.And they do.Just like this car!”

  Annie and her family moved to Los Angeles.I still borrow the Pontiac from her dad, who is healthy once again.Now, whenever I drive the car, I think about Annie, and about how a simple exchange born of economic need can become such a blessing.Like Annie says, life doesn’t always turn out the way we want.But that doesn’t mean it doesn’t turn out good.

(1)

What did the writer have in common with Annie?

[  ]

A.

They were both in financial difficulty.

B.

They both lacked love and care in life.

C.

They had both been searching for a job.

D.

They were both too poor to own a car.

(2)

Who was the real owner of the old brown Pontiac?

[  ]

A.

The writer.

B.

Annie.

C.

A bank teller.

D.

Annie’s father.

(3)

Annie impressed the writer much mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.

she had a deep love for her dad

B.

she had many worries in her life

C.

she had a positive attitude to life

D.

she knew how to lift others’ spirits

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科目:gzyy 来源: 题型:阅读理解

MY Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather,” is my advice.
“How are you?” is often followed by comments about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”
These introductory statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions. Past, present and – with global warming – speculation (推测) about the future.
Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather’s a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we tend to engage in this sort of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of public transport, I’d expect both of us to make some harmless comment about the weather as a way of acknowledging (承认) each other’s presence (存在). At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.
In contrast we are taught to avoid certain topics like religion and politics. Weather is neutral (中性的); you don’t have to have an opinion about it, just make a statement of a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.
My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic – and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries or how much something costs.
Sometimes it is tricky (复杂的) to wend (行走) one’s way through winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.

  1. 1.

    What does the writer suggest her Chinese friend should talk about with people in the US? (No more than two words)

  2. 2.

    Why do Americans enjoy talking to people around them about the weather, in writer’s opinion? (No more than ten words)

  3. 3.

    List four topics that people should avoid talking about in the US. ( No more than 5 words)

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科目:gzyy 来源:教材全解 高中英语 必修3 冀教版 题型:050

阅读理解

  The Japanese view of aging is markedly different from that in the United States.In contrast to the aged in America, the elderly in Japan occupy a position of honor.In part, this respect for age is based on ancient social and religious traditions not readily adaptable to our culture.But there are specific Japanese programs and practices that we might as well as import.

  Old people in the United States may not be given much respect because they often lack status.Strongly encouraged to leave their jobs at sixty-five, many then occupy the lower rungs of the economic ladder.In Japan the able-bodied continue to work or to help their families in the home.In addition, they are guaranteed a minimum income, receive free annual health examinations, and are entitled to completely free medical care after age seventy.We could benefit by following Japan's lead here, especially in providing more job opportunities for the aged.

  We Americans might also profit by copying the Japanese example of fully integrating(综合)the elderly in our daily lives.In Japan 75 percent of the old live with their children, as opposed to only 25 percent in the United States.For those who do live alone, the Japanese have established programs to assure that they receive daily visits or calls.To encourage the active involvement of all older citizens in social activities, the government subsidizes Elders Clubs and sports programs.Through these programs the aged supply each other with mutual support and gain a sense of self-pride.

(1)

In Japan, the elderly enjoy an honorable status mainly because of ________.

[  ]

A.

the Japanese attitudes towards aging

B.

the establishment of recreational facilities

C.

the mutual support among the aged

D.

a sense of self-pride on the part of the elderly

(2)

The main social benefits for the aged in Japan include ________.

[  ]

A.

the active involvement in mental activities

B.

the practice of daily food deliveries

C.

the provision of more job opportunities

D.

free medical care per year

(3)

The word“subsidizes”(Line 4, Para.3)can be best replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

believes

B.

reforms

C.

supports

D.

opposes

(4)

The writer ________.

[  ]

A.

opposes the elderly continuing work after 65

B.

thinks the U.S.can learn from Japan about aging

C.

encourages the elderly to leave their work early

D.

speaks unfavorably of the Japanese social traditions

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科目:gzyy 来源:2007-2008学年度北京育才中学高三第一次质量检测、英语 题型:050

阅读理解

We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving.Early settlers, our forefathers set us an example of wasting everything, for they thought nature’s resources were so plentiful that none of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time.Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west.They burned down their houses with only one aim to get the nails(钉子)for future use.No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hardwoods that went up in smoke.As a people we destroy many valuable things that other people save.I noticed this when I was living in Britain.I received a letter from one England’s largest banks.It was enclosed in a used envelope(信封)that had been readdressed to me.Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States.American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery(信笺)with the names of all twenty-eight vice–presidents lists on side of the page.

(1)

According to the passage, we know the writer is ________.

[  ]

A.

a Chinese

B.

a Japanese

C.

an Englishman

D.

an American

(2)

The writer thought their forefathers ________.

[  ]

A.

set a good example

B.

wasted many natural resources

C.

knew natural resources would be used up in time

D.

made the best use of natural materials

(3)

The used envelope suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

the English look down upon the Americans

B.

the English banks are very poor

C.

the English try their best to save

D.

the English like using used envelopes

(4)

Which of the following statements is wrong?

[  ]

A.

The writer lives in Britain now.

B.

American banks use expensive stationery.

C.

Americans are not used to saving.

D.

The writer’s forefathers burned down their houses in order to get the nails.

(5)

The purpose of the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

wish Americans not to waste

B.

tell us the English are a good people

C.

warn Americans against saving

D.

encourage people to work hard

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科目:gzyy 来源:河北省正定中学2011-2012学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving.Early settlers, our forefathers set us an example of wasting everything, for they thought nature’s resources were so plentiful that none of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time.Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their house when they were ready to move west.They burned down their house with only one aim to get the nails(钉子)for future use.No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hard woods that went up in smoke.As a people we destroy many valuable things that other people save.I noticed this when I was living in Britain.I received a letter from one England’s largest banks.It was enclosed in a used envelope that had been readdressed to me.Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States.American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery(信笺)with the names of all twenty-eight vice-presidents lists on side of the page.

(1)

The used envelope suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

the English look down upon the Americans

B.

the English banks are very poor

C.

the English try their best to save

D.

the English like using used envelopes

(2)

Which of the following statements is wrong?

[  ]

A.

The writer lives in Britain now.

B.

The American banks use expensive stationery,.

C.

The Americans are not used to saving.

D.

The writer’s forefathers burned down their houses in order to get the nails.

(3)

The purpose of the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

wish the Americans not to waste

B.

tell us the English are a good people

C.

warn the Americans against saving

D.

encourage people to work hard

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科目:gzyy 来源:浙江省温州市部分中学2007届高三第一次月考英语 题型:050

阅读理解

We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving.Early settlers, our forefathers set us an example of wasting everything, for they thought nature’s resources were so plentiful that none of them ever imagined that natural materials would be used up in time.Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west.They burned down their houses with only one aim to get the nails(钉子) for future use.No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hardwoods that went up in smoke.As a people we destroy many valuable things that other people save.I noticed this when I was living in Britain.I received a letter from one England’s largest banks.It was enclosed in a used envelope(信封) that had been readdressed to me.Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States.American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery(信笺)with the names of all twenty-eight vice-presidents lists on side of the page.

(1)

According to the passage, we know the writer is________.

[  ]

A.

a Chinese

B.

a Japanese

C.

an Englishman

D.

an American

(2)

The writer thought their forefathers________.

[  ]

A.

set a good example

B.

wasted many natural resources

C.

knew natural resources would be used up in time

D.

made the best use of natural materials

(3)

The used envelope suggests that________.

[  ]

A.

the English look down upon the Americans

B.

the English banks are very poor

C.

the English try their best to save

D.

the English like using used envelopes

(4)

Which of the following statements is wrong?

[  ]

A.

The writer lives in Britain now.

B.

American banks use expensive stationery.

C.

Americans are not used to saving.

D.

The writer’s forefathers burned down their houses in order to get the nails.

(5)

The purpose of the passage is to________.

[  ]

A.

wish Americans not to waste

B.

tell us the English are a good people

C.

warn Americans against saving

D.

encourage people to work hard

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科目:gzyy 来源:福建省泉州五中2007-2008年高考模拟考试 英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously,“England and America are two nations divided by a common language.If he were writing today, he might add”divided by a common technology-E-mail.

  Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic-Euromail and Amerimail.Amerimail is informal and chatty.It's likely to begin with a“Hi”and end with a“Bye”.The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an“xoxo”are disturbingly high.We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail.We feel we have to first inform recipients(收信人)about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a bad cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, but about that investors' meeting in New York….Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions(矛盾), casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud.In other words, Amerimail is America.

  Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal“Dear Mr.X”and ending with a simple“Sincerely”.You won't find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail.It's all business.It's also slow.Your correspondent(通信者)might take days even weeks to answer a message.Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves.

  Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles.Most said yes.Here are a few of their observations:

  “Americans tend to write(e-mails)exactly as they speak.”

  “Why don't you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth?”

  “Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail”.

  “In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail-they respond faster and provide more information.'

  So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail?I realize it's not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I'm fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues.If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say:“Bring it on.”

(1)

What did George Bernard Shaw mean by saying“England and America are two nations divided by a common language.”?

[  ]

A.

There is not much difference between British English and American English.

B.

Both England and America speak the common language, so they are much the same.

C.

Either England or America is a divided nation, though they share a common language.

D.

There is sharp difference between England and America despite their common language.

(2)

Which of the following is most likely to be the“meat”of an Amerimail?

[  ]

A.

The jellyfish were biting.

B.

We had an excellent vocation on the island.

C.

We had to skip the whale watching trip.

D.

We were to attend the investors' meeting in New York.

(3)

On receiving an e-mail, Europeans tend to

[  ]

A.

respond to it immediately and earnestly

B.

take more time than Americans to respond it

C.

respond by calling up their correspondent

D.

never respond to it at all

(4)

We can conclude from the passage that

[  ]

A.

the different e-mail styles do much harm to the relationship between the two sides on Atlantic

B.

Amerimail is more appreciated by the writer for being informative and casually written

C.

Euromail always impresses the writer as something more pleasant to read

D.

the writer doesn't favor either email style as both have their own shortcomings

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科目:gzyy 来源:安徽省江南十校2012届高三最后2套热身试题(一)英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Spending beyond one's means is becoming a national problem for Americans.Borrowing has become so easy that it takes great willpower for people to refuse it.“I received a number of gold MasterCard and gold Visa card offers in the mail during the past two months,” said one computer engineer at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Chicago.“I got three of them in one day last week.”

  Lenders are providing easy credit(信贷)for borrowers.Many banks now offer every borrower a great variety of credit, a service once offered almost only to big companies.Norwest Bank Minneapolis offers lending programs for cars and boats that can cut monthly payments nearly in half.Carmakers, too, are lengthening easier terms.Ford Motor Credit states that 45% of its recent lending has been for sixty months, rather than the thirty-six-month period that was usual before.

  The total consumer debt in the United States rose 173 percent between 1974 and 1984, as the debt for each man, woman, and child increased from $10,264 to $26,566.Huge debt now is present in our economy at all levels.As a nation, we are more than $7 trillion in debt, and the total keeps increasing astonishingly.

  As we have overborrowed , so have we overspent.In late 1986, the share of after-tax income that Americans saved sank below 2 percent for a short time, less than half the figure at which we saved only 10 years ago.Americans now are buying from foreigners between about $50 and $100 billion more Mercedes and Toyotas, Paris fashions, and tours to Europe than the Boeing 747s, agriculture machinery, or Kansas wheat that the foreigners bought from America The country could not produce and pay for all the things it wanted.

  To make a long story short, we Americans have serious problems in keeping down spending and keeping up personal savings It is high time for us American people to learn the basics of long-term money management.

(1)

According to the author, what causes Americans to overspend?

[  ]

A.

Buying a lot of foreign products.

B.

Easy management of their debts.

C.

Simple ways of borrowing money.

D.

Getting more extra money than before.

(2)

Ford Motor Credit lengthens 45% of its lending to 60 months in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

help more Americans to settle their debts

B.

encourage people to buy foreign cars

C.

make better use of its money

D.

attract more customers

(3)

According to the author, What can be a good way to deal with overborrowing ?

[  ]

A.

Teaching people how to manage money.

B.

Advising people on what to buy.

C.

Limiting the use of credit cards.

D.

Reducing average incomes.

(4)

In the passage, the author wants to tell us that ________

[  ]

A.

banks mustn't provide easy credit for borrowers.

B.

a healthy society has to learn to live within its means.

C.

People's income determines their money management.

D.

government should prevent people from overborrowing.

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