40000 middle school答案解析

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该
行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线
划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错词的下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的请不要改。
I finish my studies in my junior middle school. Now   76．_________
I am glad to be a student in this famous school. There are   77．_________
many new schoolmates and teachers. His headteacher is a   78．_________
middle-aged man with a pair of glasses. He is very kindly  79．_________
to us. We are all like him. All the teachers in our class can  80．_________
make their classes interested and lively. We have Chinese,   81．_________
maths, the English, physics, chemistry, biology, politics,    82．_________
history, P.E., computer. I like my new school and I like      83．_________
my new classes too. In this famous and beautiful school     84．_________
I hope to making many friends and I can learn a lot.   85．_________

作为中学生，你经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的态度和理由。

词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【参考词汇】对……态度：attitude to/ toward 分析： analyze

We middle school students have had many tests and exams.________________________                                 

书面表达（满分30分）
作为中学生，你经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的态度及理由。
消极态度：情绪低落，丧失信心，不在继续努力
积极态度：分析失败原因，改进学习方法，增强自信心
你的态度及理由
注意：1.词数100-120        2.开头已给出，不计入总词数      3.提示词见答题卷
We middle school students have had many tests or exams.______________________________

第二卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分；满分l0分)
此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有—个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear classmates,
I’ll tell everything about my future. Every                    56. _______________
one of us is thinking about the future. Do you know what     57. _______________
yours is? I have decided to become a middle school teacher.      58. _______________
Does it sound surprised? I had this dream when I was only     59. _______________
a child. I love children. As we all can see, when teachers are     60. _______________
great needed in our country, especially in the countryside. Many 61. _______________
parents want their children to be well-educated, and they don’t 62. _______________
want them to be teachers. Perhaps one of the main reason is      63. _______________
that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite that, I am  64. _______________
determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.    65. _______________

假设你是育才中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）;节能（energy saving）

注意1. 词数：120词左右；

演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone.

I’m Li Hua from Yucai Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”…                                                                                                                                                                         

阅读下面短文 ，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

I started to learn English at the age of seven. The experience of

singing and chatting ______ English gave me the feeling that English

            76. __________

is a beautiful language, ______ can bring people a lot of joy. At that time,

        77. __________

English was indeed a very good friend to me. After I ______ (上学)

            78. __________

middle school, I began to find English learning wasn’t so ______.

            79. __________

In fact, I had to be as hard-working as o       fellow students,

                80. __________

but I ______ (不能) to make any greater progress. I was about to

            81. __________

give up my English study ______ I met Miss Wang, a kind teacher,

            82. __________

who encouraged me to p       more. With her help, I took part in

            83. __________

English competitions and won many p      . Since then English

            84. __________

has absolutely been one of my ______（最喜欢的）subjects.

                85. __________

About 809 primary school pupils from Southwest China’s quake-hit Sichuan Province arrived in eastern Shandong Province on a special train to attend classes there. The pupils, all from Leigu Township, Beichuan County, a badly-hit area in Sichuan, will study for about two months in schools in Shandong’s capital city of Jinan.
They have been arranged to study in four schools in Jinan and enjoy free schooling, food and accommodation. Each pupil would be given a monthly subsidy of 30 yuan. “To let them come to Jinan is not only for study, but also for recovery from the quake trauma (精神创伤).” said Zou Shiping, Jinan’s vice mayor. In Mingzhu Primary School in Jinan, a wall of pictures became a special way for the local pupils to welcome their friends from the quake zone. Dormitories were also specially decorated for them.
“This is the best meal that I have had for a long time.” a student from Wenchuan said after her first breakfast in the new place. Huang Zujie, Jinan Education Bureau’s deputy director, said, “We will let the children feel just as they are in their hometown.” Huang said the schools had invited chefs of Sichuan cuisine to let the pupils taste their familiar hometown meals. A second group of about 500 middle school students from Sichuan will soon come to Jinan for classes.
【小题1】Where did those 809 primary school pupils arrive?

[写作内容] 假如你是个中学生， 你发现大街上随地吐痰的情况很严重。请你就此事用英文给某报社编辑写一封信，信的开头及结尾署名已给出。信的内容要点如下：
1. 随地吐痰传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境；
2. 政府应该采取措施，对在公共场所随地吐痰者处以从重罚款并加强教育；
3. 希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部的内容，但不得把五句分开写；
[评分标准]   
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear editor,
I am a middle school student. I often see some people spitting in the street. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第五部分书面表达  (满分25分)
随着“开心农场”“QQ农场”等娱乐游戏风靡互联网，许多中学生也加入了偷菜的行列。请你根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你个人的看法。

Mr Wang is my physics teacher. He has 1.75 meters in the height. He was born on November 4, 1952. So he is a middle-aged man. He graduated Qinghua University in 1983. After graduation, he becomes a middle school teacher. He has been taught physics for more than 20 years. He is very succeed as a teacher. He has been given a lot of honor. He not only is a good teacher in physics but also speak English and Russian very well. In his spare time, he likes reading books, collect stamps and listening music. Also, Mr Smith is kind-hearted.

Dear Editor,

I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?

                                                                Tian Yan

Dear Tian Yan,

It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that they are liked!

If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.

You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.

You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.

Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.

                                                                Editor

1.Tian Yan ______.

A. is a troublemaker

B. likes Miss Mao very much

C. is happy these days

D. doesn’t like to tell her secret to anyone

2.Which of the following does the editor advise Tuan Yan NOT to do?

A. Find a time to see Miss Mao

B. Have a short chat with Miss Mao

C. Tell Miss Mao she likes her

D. Keep quiet about the thing

3.According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______.

A. completely by their favorite teachers

B. completely by their favorite classmates

C. mainly by their parents

D. mainly by themselves

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.

Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.

First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances (情况), I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.

But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.

Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.

1.The purpose of the text is to ________.

A．tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day

B．tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C．introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day

D．introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

2.On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.

A．watching a movie                       B．making visits

C．having a big meal                        D．watching football

3.Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

A．He is too thankful to say a word.            B．His mind is on the food before him.

C．He feels too excited to speak.              D．He is shy to speak in public.

4.The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．chat with others    B．make a hole        C．mix things up       D．start eating

5.What can we conclude from the text?

A．On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.

B．The author is a middle school student.

C．The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.

D．Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.

目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

  请您根据以上提示，以Are Training Classes or Tutors Necessary?为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：家庭教师 tutor

要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字句翻译。

Are Training Classes or Tutors Necessary?

More and more middle school students are attending all kinds of training classes or hiring tutors at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

  增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除： 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；

       2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen, a middle school student in     Northern China. She is one of the best student in her class and    she was won an award for young scientists last year. When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the    ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressing and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province’s science fair.

Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. ”I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.
We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”
But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novel’s terrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate (命运).
For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school—one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan’s upper classes—into a less competitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph. Ds.
Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view.   About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; The interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.
Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity. Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.
【小题1】The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to __________.

BEIJING,Oct.14(Xinhua)——A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international China language contest,to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct.16 to 30.
The candidates,aged from 15 to 20,must be from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers,said a statement issued by the Chinese language Council (CLC),the contest’s organizer,here Thursday.
All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests(初赛)held in their own countries.
According to the organizer,the competition will have a top prize,five second prizes,10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents.The organizer will also launch an online vote for“the most liked candidate.”
It was the third year China has held the contest.
“The competition not only tests the proficiency of Chinese language but also the candidates capability to communicate across different cultures.”the statement said.
All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese goverment.said Hu Hangyu,an official with the Education Bureau of the Chonqing Municipality,jointly organizing the contest.
They will also meet local Chinese students and live with Chinese families,Hu said.
“The competition is to meet the increasing demand for Chicese learning by foreign youngsters.”said Xu Lin.the CLC director.
The CLC has also hosted similar contest for foreign college students since 2002.
China has been working to promote Chinese language learning abroad over the past few years.According to the CLC,the.country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272“Confucius Classrooms”in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2004.
【小题1】The text is intended to       .

29
（2010·湖南省长郡中学高三第二次月考）
你校外籍教师Ernesto和Stasi暑假期间准备在本市开一家西餐店,要找若干名高中生无酬打工。下面是招聘告示:

读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The First Lesson of the New Term, a TV programme about how to protect oneself in time of emergency, is meant to provide school students with the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, snowstorms or floods. Many examples show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and willpower can help many survive.
The example is from the earthquake in Sichuan Province in May of 2008. While thousands of school kids were killed by collapsed school buildings, all students from a middle school survived even without a single one being hurt. That’s because of their timely and orderly evacuations (撤离), which they had been drilled in every term.
It’s good to see that this program is the most important activity of a national campaign to make students be aware of personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools national-wide to give lessons on self-protection knowledge in time of emergency every term.
【写作内容】
请你就“学生安全教育”为主题为学校广播站写一篇稿件，稿件内容要点包括：
1.以约30个词概括以上短文内容；
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点并包括以下要点：
（1）安全教育的重要性；
（2）举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项；
（3) 呼吁中学生提高安全意识。
【写作要求】
1.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；  
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活（ low-carbon life）;节能（ energy saving）
注意：1. 词数：120词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning , everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is

　书面表达（满分20分）
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。