题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds （关系） among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings （支柱） would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind, for as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us--hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life--from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty morality, pride shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal （刑法的） system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
1．Which of the following is Right according to the first paragraph?
A．People would not be able to tell the texture of objects.
B．People would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them.
C．$10 million is equal to $10 in a world without emotions.
D．There would be full of lies, arguments and violence.
2．It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _______.
A．the ability to make money B．the capacity to work
C．the stimulus to work D．the categorizations of our emotional experiences
3．Emotions are significant for man's survival and adaptation because _______.
A．they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects.
B．they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained.
C．they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements.
D．they produce more love than hate among people.
4．Why are the emotional aspects of an object more important than its physical aspects?
A．They help society use its members for profit.
B．They encourage us to perform important tasks.
C．They help to perfect the legal and penal system.
D．They help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us.
5．What is the text mainly about?
A．People could only live in a world with emotions.
B．People would always do bad things in the emotionless world.
C．Emotions are very important in the world.
D．Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.
(江苏省扬州市2009届高三第三次调研测试)
You know it’s truly amazing how the Jewish people survived after thousands of years of being slaves, persecuted(追捕), and even attempted genocide (种族灭绝)when Hitler’s Nazi murdered 6 million Jews! That’s why in 1934, Germany was the 36 place to be a Jew. When Hitler’s teenage gangs 37 his village, the little 38 boy, Heinz, was just 11 years old.
Every day Heinz’s parents taught their 39 how important it was to learn 40 . When the Nazi gangs terrorized their village on the streets daily, Heinz’s parents knew that just one moment of losing control of their 41 against their rulers could 42 the death of the family. So Heinz learned to stay out of their 43 , sometimes crossing the street or taking a 44 road home.
But one day, young Heinz was finally 45 by one of Hitler’s bullies(暴徒). For the first time, Heinz was 46 to talk to a Nazi youth. But by staying calm and 47 choosing his words, Heinz surprised himself when he 48 his way out of trouble and 49 this bully not to hurt him 50 to let him go. That day, Heinz discovered his survival skill of talking and 51 with others. It was a major 52 point that changed his life---and later changed the world.
After a few years, Heinz’s family escaped from Germany and moved to America. But Heinz never forgot how to talk with people and help bring 53 between enemies. You see, that 11-year-old boy who had 54 his first peace settlement with a Nazi bully, later became one of the greatest ambassadors of peace in the world. You’ve probably heard of him- not as Heinz- but by his American name: Henry Kissinger, the 55 US Secretary of State.
36．A．usual B．wrong C．appealing D．ideal
37．A．seized B．destroyed C．abandoned D．burnt
38．A．American B．Italian C．Jewish D．British
39．A．students B．friends C．sons D．children
40．A．self-control B．self-protection C．self-respect D．self-defense
41．A．anxiety B．emotions C．anger D．terror
42．A．show B．cost C．claim D．mean
43．A．road B．way C．route D．path
44．A．rough B．difficult C．different D．short
45．A．surrounded B．cornered C．beaten D．chased
46．A．called B．urged C．forced D．asked
47．A．carefully B．specially C．repeatedly D．particularly
48．A．pushed B．felt C．talked D．fought
49．A．allowed B．convinced C．forbade D．promised
50．A．however B．though C．but D．and
51．A．reasoning B．quarrelling C．debating D．discussing
52．A．rising B．starting C．falling D．turning
53．A．peace B．friendship C．trust D．harmony
54．A．confirmed B．acknowledged C．negotiated D．managed
55．A．latter B．present C．formal D．former
(江苏省扬州市2009届高三第三次调研测试)
You know it’s truly amazing how the Jewish people survived after thousands of years of being slaves, persecuted(追捕), and even attempted genocide (种族灭绝)when Hitler’s Nazi murdered 6 million Jews! That’s why in 1934, Germany was the 36 place to be a Jew. When Hitler’s teenage gangs 37 his village, the little 38 boy, Heinz, was just 11 years old.
Every day Heinz’s parents taught their 39 how important it was to learn 40 . When the Nazi gangs terrorized their village on the streets daily, Heinz’s parents knew that just one moment of losing control of their 41 against their rulers could 42 the death of the family. So Heinz learned to stay out of their 43 , sometimes crossing the street or taking a 44 road home.
But one day, young Heinz was finally 45 by one of Hitler’s bullies(暴徒). For the first time, Heinz was 46 to talk to a Nazi youth. But by staying calm and 47 choosing his words, Heinz surprised himself when he 48 his way out of trouble and 49 this bully not to hurt him 50 to let him go. That day, Heinz discovered his survival skill of talking and 51 with others. It was a major 52 point that changed his life---and later changed the world.
After a few years, Heinz’s family escaped from Germany and moved to America. But Heinz never forgot how to talk with people and help bring 53 between enemies. You see, that 11-year-old boy who had 54 his first peace settlement with a Nazi bully, later became one of the greatest ambassadors of peace in the world. You’ve probably heard of him- not as Heinz- but by his American name: Henry Kissinger, the 55 US Secretary of State.
36．A．usual B．wrong C．appealing D．ideal
37．A．seized B．destroyed C．abandoned D．burnt
38．A．American B．Italian C．Jewish D．British
39．A．students B．friends C．sons D．children
40．A．self-control B．self-protection C．self-respect D．self-defense
41．A．anxiety B．emotions C．anger D．terror
42．A．show B．cost C．claim D．mean
43．A．road B．way C．route D．path
44．A．rough B．difficult C．different D．short
45．A．surrounded B．cornered C．beaten D．chased
46．A．called B．urged C．forced D．asked
47．A．carefully B．specially C．repeatedly D．particularly
48．A．pushed B．felt C．talked D．fought
49．A．allowed B．convinced C．forbade D．promised
50．A．however B．though C．but D．and
51．A．reasoning B．quarrelling C．debating D．discussing
52．A．rising B．starting C．falling D．turning
53．A．peace B．friendship C．trust D．harmony
54．A．confirmed B．acknowledged C．negotiated D．managed
55．A．latter B．present C．formal D．former
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You know it’s truly amazing how the Jewish people survived after thousands of years of being slaves, persecuted(追捕), and even attempted genocide (种族灭绝)when Hitler’s Nazi murdered 6 million Jews! That’s why in 1934, Germany was the 36 place to be a Jew. When Hitler’s teenage gangs 37 his village, the little 38 boy, Heinz, was just 11 years old.
Every day Heinz’s parents taught their 39 how important it was to learn 40 . When the Nazi gangs terrorized their village on the streets daily, Heinz’s parents knew that just one moment of losing control of their 41 against their rulers could 42 the death of the family. So Heinz learned to stay out of their 43 , sometimes crossing the street or taking a 44 road home.
But one day, young Heinz was finally 45 by one of Hitler’s bullies(暴徒). For the first time, Heinz was 46 to talk to a Nazi youth. But by staying calm and 47 choosing his words, Heinz surprised himself when he 48 his way out of trouble and 49 this bully not to hurt him 50 to let him go. That day, Heinz discovered his survival skill of talking and 51 with others. It was a major 52 point that changed his life---and later changed the world.
After a few years, Heinz’s family escaped from Germany and moved to America. But Heinz never forgot how to talk with people and help bring 53 between enemies. You see, that 11-year-old boy who had 54 his first peace settlement with a Nazi bully, later became one of the greatest ambassadors of peace in the world. You’ve probably heard of him- not as Heinz- but by his American name: Henry Kissinger, the 55 US Secretary of State.
36．A．usual B．wrong C．appealing D．ideal
37．A．seized B．destroyed C．abandoned D．burnt
38．A．American B．Italian C．Jewish D．British
39．A．students B．friends C．sons D．children
40．A．self-control B．self-protection C．self-respect D．self-defense
41．A．anxiety B．emotions C．anger D．terror
42．A．show B．cost C．claim D．mean
43．A．road B．way C．route D．path
44．A．rough B．difficult C．different D．short
45．A．surrounded B．cornered C．beaten D．chased
46．A．called B．urged C．forced D．asked
47．A．carefully B．specially C．repeatedly D．particularly
48．A．pushed B．felt C．talked D．fought
49．A．allowed B．convinced C．forbade D．promised
50．A．however B．though C．but D．and
51．A．reasoning B．quarrelling C．debating D．discussing
52．A．rising B．starting C．falling D．turning
53．A．peace B．friendship C．trust D．harmony
54．A．confirmed B．acknowledged C．negotiated D．managed
55．A．latter B．present C．formal D．Former
1-5 BCABA 6- 10 ACABC 11- 15 BCACB 16-20 CBACA
21-35 ADCBA BCDBA ACDDC
36-55 BACDA CDBCB CACBC ADACD
A: DCBC B: ABAC C: DBC D: BDDA
71. research/study 72. qualities/similarities 73. think/speak 74. judge/handle 75. focusing/concentrating 76. Ways/How 77. Developing/Improving 78. mistakes 79. Apart 80. included
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.
My name is Wang Lin.
I was born in
With the approach of the 2010 World Expo, I’d like very much to be a volunteer. Above all, I like meeting people from all over the world and making friends with them. Besides, I have such a rich knowledge about Chinese history that I can introduce them to our splendid culture. I’m sure I’ll serve the guests with enthusiasm. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.
I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted.
书面表达：
2008年江苏省高考英语阅卷要求，对本次考试书面表达题阅卷提出如下评分标准：
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（参见附录）
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次）
3．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
4．主要内容要点与分值：
男、出生、籍贯、院校(6分)；性格特点(3分)；英语语言能力(4分)；社会工作经验(4分)；开放部分(8分)。
5．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。
如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。
7．如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分。
附：听力文稿
(Text 1)
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I'm here to see Mr. Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to
(Text 2)
W: What time did yesterday's second Baseball game start?
M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game.
(Text 3) , -
M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he's not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M: I see. Thank you.
(Text 4)
W: How can I get to your house?
M: Oh it’s very easy. My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.
W: I see. Thanks.
(Text 5)
W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing.
M: Don't worry. I'll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.
(Text 6)
M: You were driving 40 miles per hour in a 25 miles per hour zone.
W: I wasn't speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone's address. 1 finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me,
M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. The fine is $ 50 plus $15 court costs.
(Text 7)
M: Here we are. This is it. I know it's smaller than you wanted, but it's one of the nicest flats in the building.
W: Does it have three bedrooms?
M: No, there are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.
W: I suppose I could do that. A three- bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I've been looking for one over a week. The first three --- bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month.
M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.
W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign all agreement I would like my husband to see it.
M: Why not stop by with him this morning? Our office is open until seven o'clock.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 8)
W: Tell me exactly what happened'
M: Well, I was walking through the park yesterday When a woman knocked me right off my feet and ran off through the trees.
M: Can you describe the woman for me?
M: Yeah. She was about 190 centimeters tall.., and wearing a white and black a red sweater over it, and a pair of basketball shoes.
W: Hmm. What else?
M: She had a heavy build, with long hair and was probably in her late 30's.
W: What was, uh, taken …exactly?
M: Well, just my left shoe.
W: Oh, this man again! He often wanders around the park. He likes to remove the left shoe from men for some unknown reason and usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.
M: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I'll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.
(Text 9)
W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in
M: I'm not surprised. If the conditions for lightning to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.
W: Well, I don't take any chances. If I'm caught in a thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you're stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water.
M: To tell you the truth, even when I'm at home, I don't take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don't use anything that works electrically; Maybe I'm too anxious.
W: I wouldn't say that. According to the article,
lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the
(Text 10)
M: Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is
getting close to
Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.
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