题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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Researchers believe that the insect(昆虫) is better at managing congestion (拥挤) than humans. Ants are the most many type of animal on earth with brains that contain about 250,000 cells ---- the largest among insects.
Now an intelligence expert Dr. Dirk Helbing says understanding more about ants could help solve one of the headaches of modern life -- road congestion.
His team set up an "ant motorway" with two routes of different widths from the nest to some sugar syrup (糖浆). Soon the narrower(更窄的) route soon became crowded(拥挤的). But when an ant returning along the crowded route to the nest met with another ant just starting out, the returning ant pushed the newcomer onto the other path. However, if the returning ant had enjoyed a trouble-free journey, it did not send the newcomer in a different direction.
The result was that just before one route became clogged , the ants had turned to another route and traffic jams never formed.
The researchers also created a computer model of more complex ant networks with routes of different lengths. The team found that even though ants being sent in another direction sometimes took a longer route, they still got to the food quickly and efficiently.
Dr. Helbing, of the Dresden University of Technology in Germany, said that while you cannot allow cars to meet with traffic coming in the opposite(相反的)direction as a form of traffic control, you could do the next best thing and allow them to communicate.
His plan is to force cars traveling in one direction to tell oncoming traffic what the conditions they are about to meet with-- so they can avoid that situation if necessary.
1.The first paragraph suggests that _______.
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A.ants have a special way to manage congestion |
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B.ants are clever and good at dealing with the traffic jams because of developed brain |
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C.insects are similar to animals in dealing with the traffic jams because of developed brain |
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D.insects have more advantages than humans |
2. The underlined word "clogged" can be replaced by _______ in the following four words.
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A.cleaned |
B.narrowed |
C.crowded |
D.shortened |
3.If an ant returns along crowded route to the nest, how does the ant solve the traffic problem?
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A.The ant will change the direction of its own. |
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B.The ant stopped the newcomer from moving ahead and forced the newcomer to wait there patiently. |
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C.The ant can't direct the newcomer. |
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D.The ant will push the newcomer to the other route, so traffic jams won't form. |
4. What's the advice that Dr. Helbing gives us?
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A.The cars cannot be allowed to communicate with traffic coming in the opposite direction. |
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B.The cars can communicate with traffic in the same direction. |
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C.The cars that travel in one direction can tell oncoming traffic about the traffic conditions. |
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D.We should build more routes of different lengths and widths. |
1-5 BCABA 6- 10 ACABC 11- 15 BCACB 16-20 CBACA
21-35 ADCBA BCDBA ACDDC
36-55 BACDA CDBCB CACBC ADACD
A: DCBC B: ABAC C: DBC D: BDDA
71. research/study 72. qualities/similarities 73. think/speak 74. judge/handle 75. focusing/concentrating 76. Ways/How 77. Developing/Improving 78. mistakes 79. Apart 80. included
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.
My name is Wang Lin.
I was born in
With the approach of the 2010 World Expo, I’d like very much to be a volunteer. Above all, I like meeting people from all over the world and making friends with them. Besides, I have such a rich knowledge about Chinese history that I can introduce them to our splendid culture. I’m sure I’ll serve the guests with enthusiasm. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.
I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted.
书面表达:
2008年江苏省高考英语阅卷要求,对本次考试书面表达题阅卷提出如下评分标准:
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。(参见附录)
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性)初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。(如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构,评分时将分数降低1个档次)
3.词数少于130或多于170的,从总分中减去2分。
4.主要内容要点与分值:
男、出生、籍贯、院校(6分);性格特点(3分);英语语言能力(4分);社会工作经验(4分);开放部分(8分)。
5.语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等,小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。
如出现1个大错,从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错,从总分中减去半分。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低1个档次。
7.如层次不清楚,写作没分段,从总分中减去2分。
附:听力文稿
(Text 1)
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I'm here to see Mr. Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to
(Text 2)
W: What time did yesterday's second Baseball game start?
M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game.
(Text 3) , -
M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he's not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M: I see. Thank you.
(Text 4)
W: How can I get to your house?
M: Oh it’s very easy. My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.
W: I see. Thanks.
(Text 5)
W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing.
M: Don't worry. I'll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.
(Text 6)
M: You were driving 40 miles per hour in a 25 miles per hour zone.
W: I wasn't speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone's address. 1 finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me,
M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. The fine is $ 50 plus $15 court costs.
(Text 7)
M: Here we are. This is it. I know it's smaller than you wanted, but it's one of the nicest flats in the building.
W: Does it have three bedrooms?
M: No, there are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.
W: I suppose I could do that. A three- bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I've been looking for one over a week. The first three --- bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month.
M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.
W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign all agreement I would like my husband to see it.
M: Why not stop by with him this morning? Our office is open until seven o'clock.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 8)
W: Tell me exactly what happened'
M: Well, I was walking through the park yesterday When a woman knocked me right off my feet and ran off through the trees.
M: Can you describe the woman for me?
M: Yeah. She was about 190 centimeters tall.., and wearing a white and black a red sweater over it, and a pair of basketball shoes.
W: Hmm. What else?
M: She had a heavy build, with long hair and was probably in her late 30's.
W: What was, uh, taken …exactly?
M: Well, just my left shoe.
W: Oh, this man again! He often wanders around the park. He likes to remove the left shoe from men for some unknown reason and usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.
M: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I'll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.
(Text 9)
W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in
M: I'm not surprised. If the conditions for lightning to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.
W: Well, I don't take any chances. If I'm caught in a thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you're stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water.
M: To tell you the truth, even when I'm at home, I don't take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don't use anything that works electrically; Maybe I'm too anxious.
W: I wouldn't say that. According to the article,
lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the
(Text 10)
M: Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is
getting close to
Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.
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