题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请注意单词首字母的大小写。
There are many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though there’re many people who can guide you to become a better person, you can become one only if you’re eager enough to bring about a change in yourself.
If you wish to learn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and aren’t liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析) them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.
Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes. If you don’t apologize, then you’ll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who has bad behaviour. By apologizing to those whom you’ve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that you’re as good as the others.
Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it’s impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of being honest. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and don’ts for yourself.
Having a role model is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at the things. However, just reading about the great people won’t help you. You’ll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society.
So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult.
| Title | 【小题1】__________ to become a better person | |
| 【小题2】__________ on becoming a better person | 【小题3】___________ your mistakes. | ●Think of your daily performance others dislike. ●Analyze them and try to avoid them. ●Be 【小题4】_______________ and brave to change yourself. |
| Make an 【小题5】________for your past mistakes. | ●To avoid being ridiculed for being a person with bad 【小题6】______________. ●To prove you are as good as the others. | |
| Forget the past, and think of the present and the future. | ●Be 【小题7】____________ in your future life. ●Write the dos and don’ts for yourself in your 【小题8】 __________________. | |
| Have role models. | ●Study the great people’s thoughts and sayings to understand what they actually 【小题9】__________________. ●Read informative books on them to change your way of thinking and viewing. ●Carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself. | |
| Conclusion | It’s 【小题10】____________ difficult to become a better person. | |
第Ⅱ卷
注意:该部分答案请写在答案卷上,否则无效。
第五部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.
1. Always start the meeting on time If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects the skill as an effective time manager and sets an example for others to follow.
2. Select a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audio-taped You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.
3. Learn to listen So many times we think we are going to say and, in the process, block out important points that other group members may be contributing. Additionally, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than really listen to other people. Meetings that are characterized by effective listening are successful meetings.
4. Keep the discussion on track Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If an unexpected conflict develops once the meeting is in progress, either appoint a subcommittee to look into the problem, or ask the participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize (减少) the chances of wasting participants’ time of great value.
5. Give everyone an opportunity to be heard Some people tend to control meetings, whereas others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism.
6. End on time If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting lasts for only one hour. Running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments, increases the chances that the members will mentally leave the meeting and reduces your reliability as an effective meeting manager.
1. ▲ on how to manage a meeting
| Rules | Reasons |
| Start the meeting on time. | 2. ▲ the skill and set an example. |
| Select a note-taker or 3. ▲ the meeting. | Need to refer to an issue 4. ▲ |
| Learn to listen. | Listen 5. ▲ to make sure it is a successful meeting. |
| Keep the 6. ▲ on track | Minimize the chances of wasting participants’ 7. ▲ time. |
| Give everyone an 8. ▲ to be heard | Make everyone feel 9. ▲ to speak. |
| End on time. | 10. ▲ your reliability. |
阅读表达
注意:阅读下列短文,按要求回答第Ⅱ卷上所给出的问题,并将答案写在指定位置。
[1] For more than 40 years, robots have worked in factories, doing jobs too boring or too dangerous for humans.Now, new robots are starting to help humans at home and at work.
[2] It was an exciting night at the Detroit Symphony.A special guest was joining the band.The conductor stepped out onto the stage and lifted both arms to direct the musicians.They played a song called "The Impossible Dream".The audience was amazed.After all, ASIMO, the conductor, is only eight years old and four feet tall.It's just one of many robots being developed to perform tasks that humans usually perform.
[3] Japan has more robots than any other country.Four Out of every 10 worker robots are there.The Japanese government is spending millions of dollars building even more robots.Why the rush for more electronic helpers? More than one fifth of Japan's population is 65 or older, so there are not enough young people in the workforce.
[4] Many of Japan's robots are designed to interact with people.One Japanese hospital has three shiny robots that help out in the waiting room.They greet patients and give directions."Robots won't ever be doctors," says hospital spokesperson Naoya Narita."But they can be guides."
[5] Since the 1960s, robots have been doing jobs that are too boring or too dangerous for humans.Some stand for long hours in factories, packaging food or putting together cars.Others milk cows on farms all day long.However, these industrial robots don't look like humans.Now that robots are moving into our homes, many are starting to look more like us.Trevor Blackwell's company, Anybots, makes robots.He built a dishwashing robot called Monty.It is as tall as a person and has humanlike hands,
[6] Will the robots of the future look more like machines or people? Either way, Blackwell is happy to let them do the chores."I'd rather have a robot do dishes," he says.Wouldn't you?
根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。
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1.Bob is watching TV._________(同时), his sister is doing some washing.
2.The _________(案件)will be heard in court next week.
3.I’m sure he broke your computer _________(故意地).
4.His wife is ten years _________(年长的)to him.
5.Engineers have to be _________(精确的)in making spaceships.
6.The teacher gave us a _________(详尽的)explanation about “Black Hole”.
7.It should be agreed that teaching is a special _________(职业).
8.Much natural resources have been _________(使用)wastefully.
9.Only if you _________(全神贯注于)your study can you get good grades.
10.After half a month’s disorder in this middle - east country, the situation is becoming _________(正常的).
11.Students are _________(渴望的)to know the results of the final examination.
12.Knowledge can only be _________(获得)through practice.
13.I registered a QQ account _________(为了)make epals.
14.How dusty your leather boots look! They really need _________(擦亮).
15.This officer was found _________(有罪的)of smuggling.
16.I have made an _________(约会)with my doctor for my toothache.
17.The deputy mayor was _________(控告)of bribery.
18.Spears is really a _________(有天赋的)little actress.
19.The government has _________(批准)the plan.
20?We _________(很少)go out.
第II卷(共45分)
注意事项:
1.用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书在答题纸上。
2.答卷前,将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what I’m thinking.
[2]Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do.While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developed…going out late is difficult to accomplish.I would like to suggest setting a later curfew (宵禁), maybe midnight, or even one o’clock in the morning.
[3]While working up to twenty hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started.Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me.Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine o’clock, I would not be allowed to.You tell me to go to the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour.Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others.
[4]Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to, and hopefully I am at an age where I can live up to your expectations.I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and don’t want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully.But I can ____________ now that I am older.
[5]For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, but letting freedom into my teenage years will be beneficial to all of us.Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision.I’ll always be around.
76.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the letter? (within 10 words)
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(within 6 words)
78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
I will always be available and ready for a talk.
79.Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers? And why? (within 30 words)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
1. B:作者不是从其他运动,而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会。再则,前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water,becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少,降低;get from从……得到;make from由……制造; keep from阻止,隐瞒,抑制。
2. C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手,因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住,捕获;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。
3. A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅,有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系,应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调"自由而流畅",后句的aggressive and__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系,故选择A,sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的,迅速活泼,有力有为"意思,其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。
4. D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪,并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be)different from和……不同。(be)far from远离,远非;known和right通常不与from搭配。
5. B我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选;try试图、努力;learn学习;promise答应、许诺。
6. A朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平,水准,标准,级别;point 点,尖端;step步调,步伐,步骤,措施;part 部分,局部。
7. C所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上,开始冲破(push)男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗?reach到达,伸出;accept 接受,认可;push突出,突破攻击;set 放置,树立,调整。
8. D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit),步行(walk),战斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征,表示经常性的行为。
9. C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起冲浪呢?介词on表示"在……供职"、"(是)……的成员",on the football team的意思是"是/成为足球队队员"。
10. B给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会,让她们思考(think),感觉(feel)表演(perform),她们就都会有所成就。
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