考点2.主动语态变被动语态1).主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语.(宾语是人称代词时.要将宾格变为主格)2).主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态.3).主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语.组成介词短语.放在被动结构中谓语动词之后.在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时.by短语可以省略.4).主动语态变为被动语态.时态要保持一致.We repaired the motor.→The motor was repaired by us. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

用who,whose,which或that完成下列定语从句。(要填全,缺一项不得分)

1.The cartoons ________ I like have lots of jokes.

2.Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners.

3.The writer ________ has written many wonderful characters is David.

★将下列各句的主动语态变被动语态。

4.People have translated his book into more than 50 languages.

→His book ________    ________    ________ into more than 50 languages.

5.Did the children watch the cartoons that Alice drew last Friday?

→Did the children watch the cartoons that ________    ________ by Alice last Friday?

★将下列句子改为同义句。

6.How many people are there in Beijing?

→________ the ________ of Beijing?

7.The fans welcome the singer warmly.

→The singer ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ by his fans.

★主谓一致。选择合适的词完成句子。

8.The police ________ (is/are)searching for the lost man.

9.Five minutes ________ (is/are)not enough to do this exercise.

★用合适的冠词填空。

10.①________ water is too hot.I can’t drink it.②It isn’t easy to run ________ big city well.

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句型转换。

1. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week. (变主动语态) 
                                           another man-made satellite into space last week.
2. People there planted many trees last year. (变被动语态) 
   Trees                           by people there last year.
3. They grow vegetables on the farm. (变被动语态) 
    The vegetables                           on the farm.
4. Must the old people                            (speak) to politely?
5. English                           (speak) in many countries, but the Chinese              (speak) their own language.

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根据所给提示,完成下列句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

1.I have already cleaned out my cupboard (变否定句句)

I ________ cleaned out my cupboard ________.

2.It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride from here to Parkson.(对划线部分提问)

________ _________ is it from here to Parkson?

3.Mr. Smith washes his car twice a week. (变被动语态)

Mr. Smtith’s car ________ ________ twice a week. 

4.I feel very sad when I heard the bad news. (同义句)

The bad news ________ _________ very sad.

5.Tom住在乡村, 他每天都要到井里汲水。

Tom _________ in a village. He _________ water from the well every day

 

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根据所给提示,完成下列句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
【小题1】I have already cleaned out my cupboard (变否定句句)
I ________ cleaned out my cupboard ________.
【小题2】It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride from here to Parkson.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ is it from here to Parkson?
【小题3】Mr. Smith washes his car twice a week. (变被动语态)
Mr. Smtith’s car ________ ________ twice a week. 
【小题4】I feel very sad when I heard the bad news. (同义句)
The bad news ________ _________ very sad.
【小题5】Tom住在乡村, 他每天都要到井里汲水。
Tom _________ in a village. He _________ water from the well every day

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句型转换,按要求改写下面的句子,每空限填一词。(本题10分,每空0。5分)

91.She did very well in her English exam .(改为一般疑问句)

_______ she _______ very well in her English exam?

92. He has some bread for breakfast every morning. (改为否定句)

He _______ _______ _______ bread for breakfast every morning.

93.I have been to Beijing twice.(画线提问)

   _______ _______ _______ have you been to Beijing ?

94. Were these machines invented by Edison ?(变主动语态)

  _______ Edison  _______ these machines ?

95.When I get there ,I’ll go to see him at once.(改为同义句)

I’ll go to see him_______  _______ _______ I get there.

96. I saw him come into the classroom. (变被动语态)

   He _______  _______  _______  _______ into the classroom.

97.He likes the book. So does she. (改为简单句,句意不变)

  _______he _______ she _______ the book.

 

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