题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读选项A到E五则广告和下列各题中的个人情况说明,选出符合个人意向的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
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1. Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.
2. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.
3. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, it’s her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesn’t want to work fulltime, she can only spare several hours every day.
4. May is a good – natured girl. Hard – working, patient and warm – hearted -that is what she is like in our eyes. Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.
阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是学习英浯的方法:
A. Practice speaking as often as you can -- even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.
B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.
C. Practice improvising (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.
E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much vocabulary at once.
F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don't worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.
以下是学习者在学习英语中所碰到的闲难。请匹配这些困难与他们所对应的学习方法。
【小题1】 Jack Anderson's vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.
【小题2】 Margret Lillian's pronunciation is poor. And she doesn't know how to improve her
pronunciation. She is very worried and doesn't know what to do.
【小题3】Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.
【小题4】Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.
【小题5】 Lynne Nagata can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn't know the tenses exactly.
阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.
______77. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
______ 78. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
______ 79. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
______ 80. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
______ 81. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and society. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是学习英浯的方法:
A. Practice speaking as often as you can -- even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.
B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.
C. Practice improvising (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.
E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much vocabulary at once.
F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don't worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.
以下是学习者在学习英语中所碰到的闲难。请匹配这些困难与他们所对应的学习方法。
1. Jack Anderson's vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.
2. Margret Lillian's pronunciation is poor. And she doesn't know how to improve her
pronunciation. She is very worried and doesn't know what to do.
3.Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.
4.Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.
5. Lynne Nagata can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn't know the tenses exactly.
阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Sam, Alice, Dick, Tracy和Susan想根据自己在音乐方面的兴趣(61---65)选择适合自己的音乐会,阅读下面音乐会的介绍(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出适合他们的音乐会,并在答题纸上将相应的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【小题1】. Sam and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, he
hasn’t joined them fo
r a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. This
weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western
music.
【小题2】.. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her
parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’t
care much about how much the ticket might cost.
【小题3】. Dick and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (August 6) is his
girlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Dick would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.
【小题4】. Tracy is interested in a variety of music, like most of the university students, she has a
part-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not
earn much, she can only afford a ticket that doesn’t cost much.
【小题5】.
. Susan enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attend
concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But according
to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.
A B
| Prince of the piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best-selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a “New Romantic” style through a repertoire which combines his “trademark” originals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real “Spectacular”. Place: The Great Hall of the People Time: 8:00---10:00 pm, August 7 Price: 180---1,680 yuan Tel: 7310-5268 | Raymond’s Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part Place: Grand Theatre Time: 8:30---10---30 pm, August 6 Price: 280---2,000 yuan Tel: 7310-4568 |
| Live Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German orchestras on the evening of Aug. 10 at Century Theatre. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven’s “Fledermaus Overture”, Mozart’s “Symphony No. 40”, and four pieces by Johann Strauss. Place: Century theatre Time: 8:00---10:30 pm, August 10 Price: 120---680 yuan Tel: 7310-6668 | Beijing Rocks: “The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Place: Worker’s Stadium Time: 8:00---11:30 pm, August 4,8,9 Price: 90---680 yuan Tel: 7310-5818 |
| Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Hebie Brown, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to China. Get your tickets quickly. Place: The jazz club Time: 10:00pm till late, August 7,9,11 Price: 100---200 yuan Tel: 7310-2938 | Scottish Dancing: Want to g Place: Jack Stein’s Time: 7:30---10:30 pm, August 5---7 Price: 70 yuan including one drink Tel: 7810:1968 |
1.C(A“晃”读huàng,B“尽”读jǐn,D“闷”读mēn。)
2.D(A项“风靡一时”为“形容事物在一个时期里极其盛行,像风吹倒草木一样”,此处使用正确;B项“脍炙人口”意为“比喻人人赞美的事物和传诵的诗文”,与语境相合;C项“不可思议”意为“现多指无法想象,难以理解”,使用正确;D项“千载难逢”意为“一千年也难碰到。形容机会极其难得与可贵”,此处用错对象。)
3. C(A句式杂糅。可删除“但如何”或将“刻不容缓”改为“是一个刻不容缓的问题”。B结构混乱,应在“出台”后加“的”字。D缺少中心词,应为“是……遨游的媒介”。)
4.B(⑥反问句总领文段,②承“少年”比喻行文,④承“下午茶”对比论述,①与④句对论,③⑤两句评议抒情,状貌束尾。)
5.D(达尔文故居是早就存在的,达尔文故居的申遗是对世界文化遗产委员会有关提议的回应。)
6.D(D项的信息在文本最后一段,要抓住关键词“最重要的”。)
7.C(A“天地”有误,应为“拜天”。B“两个小时”有误,应为“两个多小时”。D“规划出长城小径,兼顾到保护旅游者和沿线农民受益”是“英格兰农村局”的行为,不是“英国农业部”。)
8.D(少却:稍稍后退。)
9.D(①表现李密读书勤奋,②是玄感的观点,③④表现李密的“趣解雄远”,⑤⑥表现李密的“多策略”。)
10.C(依据原文,“密因介其徒王伯当以策干让”后,“让由是加礼”,所以“连续取得了多次胜利后,对李密礼遇有加”错。)
11.⑴如今文武百官的家属都在东都洛阳,应该先攻取洛阳,以使他们胆战心惊。况且,经过城池而不去攻打占领,又如何来展示军威?(5分)⑵如今我军缺乏粮食供应,难以坚持太久,如果突然遇到敌人,那么,很快就会灭亡。(5分)
12.⑴诗人摒弃了一切妍丽的色彩,只以水墨的浓淡不等的渲染,描写出荒寒枯寂的清气幽韵,荒野的鸡鸣和拍岸的水声则以声衬静,更加突出了境界的幽寂。(4分)
⑵诗人以反衬的手法来写渡河。汶河两岸的人家因天寒还未起身,而诗人的孤舟已渡过汶河向西而去了,表现出羁旅行役的艰辛。(4分)
13.⑴其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉,其称文小而其指极大。⑵申之以孝悌之义。长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。而致千里,假舟楫者。(两题任选一题,每空1分,共5分)
14.①生命萌动的声音。②热爱土地的心灵的呼声。(6分)
15.修辞手法:通感。(2分)作用:让抽象的事物更加形象,更加生动,让人的感觉更加直观。“花香”本是嗅觉“闻”到的,此处却可以“搅动”,而且是“青青的”,有了色彩,表达上更有立体感了。(3分)
16. ①热爱土地,敬畏生命。②驱除名利,让狂躁不安的心灵回归宁静,一尘不染。(6分)
17. 参考角度:①土地是生命之源,为人类提供物质上的需求。②土地幅员辽阔,可博大人们的胸襟,为人类提供精神上的陶冶。③土地是有灵性的,种豆得豆,种瓜得瓜,暗示了人生的哲理。④结合历史谈中华民族文明的延续与几千年来农业为本的立国之策。⑤结合当今的时政阐述土地仍然是农业问题的核心问题之一。(答案是开放的,不限于上述的参考角度,答案能结合自己的认识谈体会,2分;体会深刻,表达顺畅,3分)
18.最高法院出台司法解释破解“申诉难”。(4分)
19.(示例)友情。友情是一缕和煦的春风,会拂去我们眼角的泪痕;友情是一抹明媚的阳关,会照亮我们孤寂的心房。(5分)
20.①赞成的观点:社会就业压力逐年加大,通过考试录用公务员的制度为人们提供了平等竞争的机会,加之公务员职业本身具有一定的吸引力,可以直接运用社会公共权力和资源提供社会公共服务,具有较好的职业声望和社会地位,是年轻人实现理想和抱负的有利平台,所以,报考公务员也是个不错的机会,可以大胆地尝试。②反对的观点:不能盲目从众,要以平常心态对待,客观分析自身的特点和专业背景,不要期望值太高,还是要降低进入社会的心理门槛,发挥自己的特长,成功实现自我价值和社会价值。(此题属于开放性试题,两个答案选择其一即可。只要有观点有理由,合情合理,语言通畅便可酌情给分,满分6分)
21.作文评卷参照2008年全国卷评分标准。
附:参考译文
李密,字玄避,又字法主,他的先人是辽东襄平人。李密见识雄阔高远,做事富有谋略。他常分散自己的家产来供养宾客,对那些有才能的人以礼相待,一点也不吝惜。他听说包皑在缑山,就前去追随他。李密用蒲垫垫在牛背上,骑牛前往,在牛角上挂着一卷《汉书》,边走边读。越图公杨素恰好在路上遇见了他,勒住马悄悄地跟在后面,说:“你是哪里的书生,这样勤奋?”李密认识杨素,连忙下牛拜见,杨素问他读的是什么书,他回答说:“《项羽传》。”杨素就和他聊起来,很看重他。杨素回家后对儿子玄感说:“我看李密的见识气度,不是你们这些人能比得上的。”玄感于是仰慕李密并与他结交。
大业九年,玄感在黎阳起兵反隋,派人入关迎接李密。李密来到后,和玄感谋划说:“现在天子远在辽东,如果击鼓进攻,进入蓟州,直接控制住隋的咽喉要道,前面有高丽迎面对抗,我们乘机在后面进攻,不过十天半月,等他们军粮用尽,那时候举旗召唤,隋的军队就会全部被征服。接着发布檄文,向南推进,夺取天下的大局就确定了,这是上策。关中地区,四面都是险要地形,那里的留守卫文升,是个很好对付的人。如果长驱直入而不停止,径直攻取长安,占据函谷关和崤山,向东控制诸夏部落,这样隋就丢失了险要地带,我军的优势能全部保持,这是中策。如果凭着便利的条件,先夺取东都洛阳,把军队驻扎在坚固的城池下,胜负难料,这是下策。”玄感说:“您所说的下策,就是我的上策。如今文武百官的家属都在东都洛阳,应该先攻取洛阳,以使他们胆战心惊。况且,经过城池而不去攻打占领,又如何来展示军威?”李密的计策没有被采纳。玄感到了东都洛阳,每次战斗都取得胜利,自认为马上就可以攻下洛阳。不久他捕获了内史舍人韦福嗣,就重用他,因而就不专门请教李密了。福嗣认为被抓很耻辱,所以每当商议军情、谋划战事时,他都说这样做好,那样做也可以,李密揣测他怀有二心,对玄感说:“福嗣被逼无奈,被我们俘虏,他内心一直在持观望态度。明公刚刚发动大事,就有奸诈的小人在身边,事情一定会失败,我请求杀了福嗣示众。”玄感没有接受建议。
当时东郡叛贼翟让聚纳了同党约万人,李密通过他的同党王伯当介绍献计给翟让说:“当今皇上昏聩,老百姓都怨恨他。精锐部队全都远征辽海,又和突厥断绝了和亲关系。他又在南方巡视又乐而忘返,关中及三辅地区空虚,这实在是像刘邦、项羽起兵时一样的大好机会,足下资养豪杰,士兵战马精壮勇敢,矛头直指有罪的人,诛杀残
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