My father didn't work at this factory until 1990. 到 1990 年我父亲才在这家工厂工作.(含义:在 1990 年之前他没有在这家工厂工作) 短暂性动词只能用否定式与 until 状语连用.表示直到 until 表示的时间时.该动作才发生.发生后就停止了.即不再持续下去.如: He didn't appear until the meeting began. 直到会议开始时他才出现. 考例: I didn't really work here, I until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 分析: help out 意思是“帮助完成工作 .具有短暂性动词特性.与 until 状语连用时应用否定形式.但此试题没有设计否定项.因此很容易误选 B .以为有 just 应用现在完成时.值得注意的是.有时可通过某些语法形式改变动词的性质:即是动作还状态.是持续性还是短暂性.此题中 help out 通过用现在进行时.表示现阶段持续性的动作.因而就可以用肯定式与 until 状语连用了.此题意思为:我的确不在这儿工作了.但新秘书来之前.我仍然在这儿帮助完成工作.故答案为 C .又如: He is writing a letter. (用现在进行时表示动词 write 的持续性) He didn't write any letter. (用否定式表示动词 write 的短暂性) ( 1 )短暂性动词的现在完成时的肯定式不能和“ for + 一段时间 或“ since + 起点时间 状语连用.但短暂性动词完成时的否定式形式可以和这样的状语连用.这是因为短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式可表示一个否定的状态.这个状态是可以持续的.如:不能说: We have received his letter for two weeks. 我们收到他的信有两周了.但可以说: We haven't received his letter for two weeks. 我们有两周没有收到他的信了. 有时可见这样的句子: He has come here for two days. 但这并不表示 come 的动作从过去到现在已经持续了两天.此句的确切意思是:他来这儿要呆两天. 考例: ― How are you today? ― Oh. I as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn't feel B. wasn't feeling C. don't feel D. haven't felt 分析: fall ill 表示“生病 .是一个短暂的变化过程.可以用现在完成时的否定式表状态.和“ for a very long time 这样的状语连用.故答案为 D . ( 2 )短暂性动词的现在完成时的肯定式不能和“ for + 一段时间 状语连用.也不能能用于 how long 开头的问句中.如:不能说: Tom has married for ten years. 但可以说: Tom has been married for ten years. 这是因为可将其理解为是系表结构. have been 是系动词 be 的完成式. married 是过去分词.做表语.表示状态.状态可以持续.可以和表示一段时间的状语连用. 考例: ― How long at this job? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(酿酒人). He’d  36  his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37  were his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me  38  near a vat (酿酒用的桶)of beer.
  So I did as he asked. I got good  39  , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that  40  me to study law and business at the same time.
  In my second year of grade school, I began to realize that I’d  41  done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out.  42  , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 43 till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
  I packed my stuff into a bus and headed to Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to  44  . I finished Harvard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I  45  . Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50? At that time, Americans paid  46  money of beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for  47  ? I thought.
  I decided to give up my job to become  48 . When I told Dad, he was  49  , but in the end he  50  me. I called my beer Samuel Adams,  51  the brewer and patriot who helped to start the Boston Tea party.  52  I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get 53 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Samuel Adams Boston Lager won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined to be a brewer. My 54 to the young is simple: Life is very  55  , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.

【小题1】
A.costB.spent C.takeD.paid
【小题2】
A.like B.as if C.soD.nor
【小题3】
A.anywhere B.nowhereC.where D.somewhere
【小题4】
A.result B.teachers C.grades D.work
【小题5】
A.promised B.made C.advised D.allowed
【小题6】
A.never B.ever C.always D.hard
【小题7】
A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Possibly D.Properly
【小题8】
A.expect B.think C.stopD.wait
【小题9】
A.school B.ColoradoC.my home D.my decision
【小题10】
A.realized B.asked C.wondered D.knew
【小题11】
A.less B.little C.goodD.lot
【小题12】
A.Englishmen B.EuropeansC.the worldD.Americans
【小题13】
A.a lawyer B.a brewerC.an instructor D.an engineer
【小题14】
A.surprised B.satisfiedC.interested D.anxious
【小题15】
A.hated B.supported C.raised D.left
【小题16】
A.for B.at C.in D.after
【小题17】
A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Also D.Yet
【小题18】
A.them B.the word C.tea D.the party
【小题19】
A.advice B.lifeC.job D.experience
【小题20】
A.hard B.busy C.short D.long

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第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

“Dad, I’m sure I can do it well this time, I promise.” I said to myself and went up to the stage and began my play ...

Finally I __36__ from my piano and took a bow to the people in the hall. There was a __37__ and then loud applause (掌声) burst out. I knew I __38__ it. Tears filled my eyes. Then I __39__ three years ago right here when it was my turn to play. I __40__ the hall and saw my dad. He sat at the end of a __41__ with a serious face.

Suddenly I became __42__. I had practiced my piece for months, __43__ then it seemed there was something wrong with my fingers. I forced out some __44__ tune and left the stage in tears. I __45__.

On the way home my father didn’t say even a word. He just __46__ the car in silence. I didn’t say anything either. What could I say, really, after what I’d done? I knew how __47__ Dad worked to earn enough money __48__ my piano. That time he was __49__ to come to a competition(比赛), but I let him down.

I didn’t remember how we got home. Dad never said a word the entire way home, and he never __50__ one of my competitions again. I never got over the hurt of having __51__ the person I most wanted to make proud. I’d __52__ more than my competition that afternoon. I felt as if I’d lost the key to my father’s heart, and he died before I could __53__ it again.

“God, why didn’t you give me a __54__ to make it up to him?” I’d often asked.

I won first prize in the contest now. How I wish my father could share the __55__ moment with me!

36.   A. dropped     B. rose       C. turned         D. slid

37.   A. silence    B. noise      C. laughter        D. shout

38.   A. got        B. missed          C. made         D. caught

39. A. thought      B. realized      C. understood     D. remembered

40.   A. looked up   B. looked around    C. looked out  D. looked over

41.   A. seat       B. row       C. group         D. team

42.   A. nervous      B. excited       C. sick           D. tried

43    A. and       B. though      C. but            D. so

44.   A. soft       B. moving      C. nice           D. terrible

45.   A. succeeded   B. won       C. failed         D. disappeared

46.   A. drove     B. started     C. washed          D. repaired

47.   A. quickly      B. hard       C. warmly         D. happily

48.   A. on         B. in              C. for             D. with

49.   A. sad        B. happy     C. able           D. unable

50.   A. attended     B. noticed       C. heard         D. cared

51.   A. pleased      B. surprised    C. disappointed      D. satisfied

52.   A. felt        B. lost        C. made         D. learned

53.   A. open      B. close      C. forget         D. find

54.   A. piano     B. duty       C. chance              D. contest

55.   A. exciting     B. surprising   C. interesting     D. relaxing

 

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第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分。满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the world. Later in life whenever I got a promotion(升职), I’d call my father right away and he’d rush out to tell all his friends. In 1970, when I was named president of the Ford Motor Company, I don’t know which of us was more excited.
Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their loves not lonely at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would never hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity. Nothing could have felt more natural.
He was a curious man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didn’t get along too well. He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels.
Because of that motorcycle, I wasn’t allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from a friend. On the other hand, my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen.
56. What nationality was my father?
A. American     B. Italian          C. Indian          D. Britain
57. My father didn’t allow me to ride a bicycle because ___ .
A. it was made out of his motorcycle.
B. It would cost him quite a lot of money.
C. It had less than four wheels.
D. He was afraid that people would laugh at him.
58. I hugged and kissed my father at every opportunity, ___ .
A. even though I hated to do so
B. because I was told to do so by my mother
C. as I was named president of the Ford Motor company
D. for I felt it quite natural to do so
59. What does the underlined word “ vehicle” probably mean?
A. bicycle             B. motorcycle      
C. car                 D. tool used to carry goods or passengers

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第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
“Dad, I’m sure I can do it well this time, I promise.” I said to myself and went up to the stage and began my play ...
Finally I __36__ from my piano and took a bow to the people in the hall. There was a __37__ and then loud applause (掌声) burst out. I knew I __38__ it. Tears filled my eyes. Then I __39__ three years ago right here when it was my turn to play. I __40__ the hall and saw my dad. He sat at the end of a __41__ with a serious face.
Suddenly I became __42__. I had practiced my piece for months, __43__ then it seemed there was something wrong with my fingers. I forced out some __44__ tune and left the stage in tears. I __45__.
On the way home my father didn’t say even a word. He just __46__ the car in silence. I didn’t say anything either. What could I say, really, after what I’d done? I knew how __47__ Dad worked to earn enough money __48__ my piano. That time he was __49__ to come to a competition(比赛), but I let him down.
I didn’t remember how we got home. Dad never said a word the entire way home, and he never __50__ one of my competitions again. I never got over the hurt of having __51__ the person I most wanted to make proud. I’d __52__ more than my competition that afternoon. I felt as if I’d lost the key to my father’s heart, and he died before I could __53__ it again.
“God, why didn’t you give me a __54__ to make it up to him?” I’d often asked.
I won first prize in the contest now. How I wish my father could share the __55__ moment with me!
36.   A. dropped     B. rose       C. turned         D. slid
37.   A. silence    B. noise      C. laughter        D. shout
38.   A. got        B. missed          C. made         D. caught
39. A. thought      B. realized      C. understood     D. remembered
40.   A. looked up   B. looked around    C. looked out  D. looked over
41.   A. seat       B. row       C. group         D. team
42.   A. nervous      B. excited       C. sick           D. tried
43    A. and       B. though      C. but            D. so
44.   A. soft       B. moving      C. nice           D. terrible
45.   A. succeeded   B. won       C. failed         D. disappeared
46.   A. drove     B. started     C. washed          D. repaired
47.   A. quickly      B. hard       C. warmly         D. happily
48.   A. on         B. in              C. for             D. with
49.   A. sad        B. happy     C. able           D. unable
50.   A. attended     B. noticed       C. heard         D. cared
51.   A. pleased      B. surprised    C. disappointed      D. satisfied
52.   A. felt        B. lost        C. made         D. learned
53.   A. open      B. close      C. forget         D. find
54.   A. piano     B. duty       C. chance              D. contest
55.   A. exciting     B. surprising   C. interesting     D. relaxing

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SECTION B

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

 

Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in bad weather. So when I went away to college, I knew I was in for a long  36  whenever I came home. The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I felt less than valued that my father didn't seem concerned about my  37 . That feeling was canceled one spring evening.

It had been a particularly difficult week at college. Tests and long hours in labs had left me  38  . I longed for home and a soft bed. Finally, the bus stopped at my destination point, and I  39 , beginning the long journey home.

A row of privet hedge (女贞树篱)edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my  40  , I was always relieved (轻松) to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view  41  a gentle rain began to fall. Suddenly I saw something  42  moving fast along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew 一 each time I came home, he had stood  43  the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.

On following visits, that spot of gray became my beacon (指路标). I could hardly  44    until I was close enough to watch for its covert (掩蔽的)  45  above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting in his chair. "So! It's you!" he  46  say, pretending to be surprised.

I replied, "Yes, Dad, it's me. I'm home."

The greatest happiness of life is the fact that we are  47  .

36. A. walk     B. time    C. patience     D. anxiety

37. A. study    B. safety  C. suitcase      D. growth

38. A. figured out   B. given out    C. made out    D. worn out

39. A. stepped off   B. drove off    C. took off     D. came off

40. A. journey B. trouble      C. adventure   D. arrangement

41. A. when    B. after   C. that     D. because

42. A. bright   B. gray    C. funny         D. strange

43. A. beyond B. over    C. behind       D. through

44. A. wait     B. promise      C. approach    D. follow

45. A. performance B. action C. feeling       D. movement

46. A. did       B. could  C. should D. would

47. A. trusted  B. saved  C. loved  D. encouraged

 

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