The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

1.What would be the best title for this passage?

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

3.According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?

4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?

5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?

6.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题

附加题 : 本大题供所有同学选做，每小题2分，共20分，得分计入总成绩。

指错（下面每句话中有一处错误，从A、B、C、D中选出错误的一项，填在答题卡中相应位置，勿需改正）

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.

A             B       C       D

Some people read the books and watch TV while others have sports.

A                   B    C       D

They will very happy when I tell them the news.

A         B   C         D

I had to drive to home because my friend Bob had drunk too much beer.

A        B                           C        D

I′ll have the car wait at the gate.Will that be all right?

A         B               C      D

Tom and Jane went on do their homework till midnight.

A     B        C     D

I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the holiday .  

A               B     C          D

That pair of trousers of yours are very dirty, you’d better clean it.  

A       B  C                      D

Know some everyday English will be of great help.

A           B                 C     D

We hope you a pleasant trip back home.

A      B   C          D

附加题 : 本大题供所有同学选做，每小题2分，共20分，得分计入总成绩。

 指错（下面每句话中有一处错误，从A、B、C、D中选出错误的一项，填在答题卡中相应位置，勿需改正）

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.

A             B       C       D

Some people read the books and watch TV while others have sports.

                   A                   B    C       D

They will very happy when I tell them the news.

              A         B   C         D

I had to drive to home because my friend Bob had drunk too much beer.

      A        B                           C        D

I′ll have the car wait at the gate.Will that be all right?

       A         B               C      D

Tom and Jane went on do their homework till midnight.

                A     B        C     D

I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the holiday .  

        A               B     C          D

That pair of trousers of yours are very dirty, you’d better clean it.  

           A       B  C                      D

Know some everyday English will be of great help.

    A           B                 C     D

We hope you a pleasant trip back home.

       A      B   C          D

There seems never to have been a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.

In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.

What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It is the universality of toys about their development in all parts of the world and their continuing to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.

Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to (服从于) technological progress that characterizes inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of advancement. The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of materials then ready for use. (words: 285 ; time : 5ms)

1. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ________ .

A. their social roles are strictly determined

B. most boys would like to follow their fathers' jobs

C. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers

D. they like challenging activities.

2. "The universality of toys" lies in the fact that ________ .

A. technological advances have greatly improved the making of toys

B. the improvement of techniques in making toys depends on the efforts of universities

C. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys

D. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world

3. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ________.

A. follow a direct line of development

B. also greatly interest adults

C. are not characterized by progress in technology

D. show the pace of social progress

（C）篇

1. A。由原文第二段第二句可知。

2. D。根据文章第三段第一句和第三句可知,玩具的基本的特征变化不大。

3. C。由文章最后一段第一句可知,玩具作为一种艺术形式,不因科技变化而变化。