Which of the following is right according to the text? A. In the 20th century, doctors realized the importance of anatomy in the development of medicine. B. The doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as many skeleton as possible. C. The thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors. D. It was legal that corpses of anybody were cut open for scientific examination in history. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP

(1)

The title “A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep” means ________.

[  ]

A.

the earth was wide awake all night long

B.

people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night

C.

the earth shook like crazy and wouldn’t stop that night, causing great damage to people

D.

animals on the earth did not sleep that night

(2)

All the following strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake EXCEPT that ________.

[  ]

A.

the water in the village wells rose and fell

B.

mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide

C.

the sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky

D.

fish swam in the bowls and ponds freely and pleasantly as usual

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?

[  ]

A.

The whole nation felt it.

B.

When the earthquake happened people were sleeping.

C.

A large number of people lost their lives in the earthquake.

D.

Half a million pigs and millions of chickens had died.

(4)

What does the italicized word them in the third paragraph refer to?

[  ]

A.

Red autumn leaves.

B.

Bricks on the ground.

C.

Bodies of dead animals.

D.

Sand in the wells.

(5)

What does the first paragraph tell us about?

[  ]

A.

People saw bright lights in the sky at about 3∶00 a.m.on July 28, 1976.

B.

A terrible earthquake happened that night.

C.

People went to bed as usual that night.

D.

Some strange things happened before the earthquake.

(6)

People in Tangshan went to bed as usual that night because they ________.

[  ]

A.

could never imagine there would be a terrible earthquake

B.

thought they had prepared well for the earthquake

C.

thought it was easy to experience an earthquake

D.

thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what would happen

(7)

We can infer from the text that ________.

[  ]

A.

it was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century

B.

both the countryside and the city were badly destroyed by the earthquake

C.

the city of Tangshan was shaken twice on July 28, 1976

D.

the union of the whole nation helped to conquer(战胜)the disaster

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Two life-saving medicines

(1)

Which of the following is the function that aspirin has?

[  ]

A.

Killing bacteria.

B.

Treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacteria.

C.

Treating pneumonia

D.

Reducing fever and helping stop pain.

(2)

We can learn from the text that ________.

[  ]

A.

in 1951,aspirin appeared in the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling painkiller

B.

pneumonia can not only kill bacteria, but also can reduce fever and help stop pain

C.

not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with, such as preventing a stroke, reducing the risk of colon cancer, etc

D.

Fleming discovered penicillin and turned it into the great drug of the 20th century

(3)

Which statement correctly describes penicillin according to the text?

[  ]

A.

In fact, 3,500 years ago, ancient Chinese doctors could use penicillin to treat some diseases.

B.

Penicillin can reduce blood sugar levels.

C.

Penicillin was a blood-thinning medicine.

D.

Penicillin is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.

(4)

Who didn’t receive the Nobel Prize in 1945?

[  ]

A.

Fleming.

B.

Florey.

C.

Chain.

D.

Dr Thun.

(5)

Which is Right according to the text?

[  ]

A.

Both aspirin and penicillin have saved millions of people’s lives since they were invented.

B.

In 1988, Dr Thun from the UK showed that ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 percent.

C.

If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor cold.

D.

In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet containing 5000 milligrams standardized tablet.

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阅读理解

  Lucky is the man who has no“skeleton in his closet”.When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of, that he wants to hide, he is said to have a“skeleton in his closet”.Some people may have more than one skeleton.

  As we have noted many times, it is hard to find out how these expressions begin.Sometimes, we get some hard facts.But more often we have to depend on guesswork.And that is true of this phrase, which came from England.

  Before 1932, English law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination, unless it was the corpse(尸体)of an executed(处决)criminal.

  But when it became legal, more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine.It was helping in the advance of modern medicine.The demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices.

  We are told that a doctor would usually buy just one skeleton for scientific study.It became very important in his work.But he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing.As a rule, the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen, or hide it in a closet.

  After a time, people began to suspect(怀疑)every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet.From this suspicion, the phrase“a skeleton in the closet”took on a broader, more general meaning to describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering.It could be proof of a criminal act, or something much less serious.Well, that is one theory.

  One writer, however, believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened.It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton, clear proof of some old family shame or crime.Well, one man's guess is as good as another.But this sounds like a story by the great French novelist, Balzac.

  Baizac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover.The husband comes home by surprise.But she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom.He enters her room and asks her if she is hiding her lover.He says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there; He will believe her.She answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet.

  The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet.His wife watches, knowing that her lover will never come out alive.But she will not change her story and admit her guilt.

(1)

Which of the following situations is suitable for using the phrase“skeleton in the closet”?

[  ]

A.

You have stolen something precious and don't want it discovered.

B.

You are a doctor and have to keep a skeleton for research.

C.

If you have cut open a dead human body for scientific examination you should keep the skeleton secret.

D.

You have done a crime or done something foolish, but you want to keep other from discovering it.

(2)

In Chinese the world“skeleton”means ________.

[  ]

A.

尸体

B.

标本

C.

收藏

D.

骷髅

(3)

Which of the following is right according to the text?

[  ]

A.

In the 20th century, doctors realized the importance of anatomy(解剖)in the development of medicine.

B.

The doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as many skeleton as possible.

C.

The thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors.

D.

It was legal that corpses of anybody were cut open for scientific examination in history.

(4)

From the story Balzac told we know that the wife's lover must have become ________.

[  ]

A.

a corpse

B.

a phrase

C.

a skeleton

D.

a secret

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John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of an banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tired to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.

In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics(Einstein was one of the others)

World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.

    Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.

    Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this Way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."

1.According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that _____________.

A. a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of money

B. a mathematician needed a good memory

C. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time

D. von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed.

2.von Neumann published his first book at the age of _________________

A. 23                  B. 26            C. 29                       D. 32

3.How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?

A. He realized the importance of engineering

B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.

C. He left college and served at the government department.

D. He lost interest in chemistry.

4.Which of the following is true of Von Neumann?

A. He had three children

B. He died from an accident.

C. He received many rewards in his life

D. He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.

5.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was _____________.

A. calm         B. brave       C. intelligent     D. humorous

 

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John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of an banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tired to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics(Einstein was one of the others)
World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this Way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."

  1. 1.

    According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that _____________

    1. A.
      a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of money
    2. B.
      a mathematician needed a good memory
    3. C.
      von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
    4. D.
      von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed
  2. 2.

    von Neumann published his first book at the age of _________________

    1. A.
      23
    2. B.
      26
    3. C.
      29
    4. D.
      32
  3. 3.

    How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?

    1. A.
      He realized the importance of engineering
    2. B.
      He began to research how to put mathematics into practice
    3. C.
      He left college and served at the government department
    4. D.
      He lost interest in chemistry
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is true of Von Neumann?

    1. A.
      He had three children
    2. B.
      He died from an accident
    3. C.
      He received many rewards in his life
    4. D.
      He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University
  5. 5.

    From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was _____________

    1. A.
      calm
    2. B.
      brave
    3. C.
      intelligent
    4. D.
      humorous

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