C.主旨题.纵览全文.可以得出答案. (17)The U.S. Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white ―collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen. The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读文章后,从第55至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案

       America’s No.1 health problem?A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.The report says:“it has been estimated that 75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress-related problems.’’

       It is no exaggeration(夸张)to say that people today are being attacked by stress.According to the National Consumers League,“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%)”

       However, stress is hardly unique to the United States A British survey in 2005 estimated that ‘‘over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill”.As a result of“work-related stress,depression or anxiety”, there are“an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain”

       The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors’’ One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”

       What about Asia?A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded,“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world,both developing and industrialized countries”.The report observed that“several countries in East Asia,including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown”.These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.

Which of the followings is NOT true?

       A.Cancer and AIDS are not so threatening as health problems caused by stress.

       B.Stress is always from working and living pressure.

       C.More than one third of adults suffer from stress problems in America.

       D.Stress has become a world-wide problem.

What does the sentence“The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe’’ probably mean?

       A.There is no hope for mainland Europe.

       B.There is no working stress in mainland Europe.

       C.The picture in mainland Europe is very beautiful.

       D.The stress situation in mainland Europe is serious too.

We can infer from the last paragraph that      

       A.Asian people lead a better life

       B.industry and economy have grown rapidly in China

       C.some Asians have health problems from employment stress

       D.the rapid economical development is the main reason for stress

What would be the best title for the text?

      A.Attacked by Stress       B.Attention to Health

      C.Effects of Stress            D.Health Report

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The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

1.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The Difficulties of Learning English

B.International Communications

C.The Standard Varieties of English

D.English as a World Language

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.

C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.

D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.

3.According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?

A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.

B.It is used in former British colonies.

C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.

D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.

4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?

A.The ability to read a newspaper.

 

B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.

 

C.Being able to speak several languages.

D.Being a native speaker.

5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?

A.Those geographically close to the United States.

B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.

C.Former colonies of Great Britain.

D.Countries where international conferences are held.

6.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

?Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his   21  . Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very   22  .So, what makes blogging different from writing in a   23  diary?

The biggest difference is that blogging is much more   24  than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of   25    that she does not want to   26  .

It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog  27  a diary will probably write nearly the same information.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She   28  about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.  29  I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but   30  in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was   31  that my sister might read it!

The biggest  32  with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something   33  about her in my diary, she would never know.  34  , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend   35  read her blog and get angry.

There are also   36  to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,”  37  would know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would   38  respond(回应)and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people   39  in contact with their friends and to hear what the people   40  them are doing.

A.notebook    B.diary    C.blog D.book

A.familiar    B.same C.similar  D.different

A.old B.real C.daily    D.traditional

A.convenient  B.secret   C.public   D.cheap

A.secrets B.mysteries    C.questions    D.puzzles

A.publish B.share    C.solve    D.answer

A.instead B.as well as   C.in favor of  D.instead of

A.wonders B.learns   C.writes   D.worries

20070331

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       I was loading my truck to go to the flea market when a hook(钩子) on one of the bungees bent and broke back into my left eye.The ____36___ was like a hot sword had been struck through my head.I fell down on my hands and knees, and ___37___ I saw blood dripping onto the ground, I knew it was ___38___.

       They ___39___ me to Erlanger Hospital in Chattanooga, where there's a special eye center.The ____40___ there operated on me several times but couldn't save my eye.When they told me the news, I wanted to ___ 41___.

       Even after I got my prosthetic eye (义眼), I couldn't ____42___ off the depression.To make matters worse, I lost my job as a transportation officer for the Tennessee Department of Children's Services because of ___43___ about my driving ability.But one morning, I woke up and the TV was ___44___, and there was a 16-year-old girl.She had been ___45___ burned on her face, hands, and legs and was learning to walk again.She ___46___ a big smile and seemed to look right at me and said, "You can't ever give up." At that moment, I thought, this is just a (n) ___47___.Get over it.And I ____48___.

       It's been almost 12 years since my ____49___, and there isn't anything I can't do now that I used to do.Although I didn't get my ___50___ job back, I could do something else to ___51___ a happy life.

       I read a ___52___ once where a man was feeling bad because he had no ___53___, until he met a man who had no feet. No matter how destroying your problem is, ___54___ there's always someone somewhere who's worse off.____55___ having just one eye, I see things a lot more clearly now.

A.fight             B.pain            C.injury         D.wound

A.before             B.though        C.because         D.when

A.bad               B.good        C.strange         D.lucky

A.forced            B.passed       C.took         D.gave

A.doctors            B.workers      C.teachers        D.soldiers

A.rise               B.stay            C.leave         D.die

A.set                B.shake         C.turn           D.leave

A.possibilities        B.decisions     C.chances      D.concerns

A.off              B.up             C.on             D.down

A.badly              B.carefully      C.finally       D.hardly

A.developed         B.covered        C.enjoyed      D.wore

A.ear                B.eye            C.arm            D.nose

A.worked          B.stopped        C.did             D.helped

A.accident           B.experiment   C.argument            D.quarrel

A.new               B.hard            C.easy          D.former

A.build              B.lead            C.search       D.avoid

A.humor             B.joke          C.poem         D.story

A.clothes            B.jackets        C.shoes          D.trousers

A.remember         B.forget         C.promise      D.prove

A.Through          B.Despite      C.Without       D.Beyond

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Hi! Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble — and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).
  ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.
  Here’s an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came. The woman’s father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.
  There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what’s behind these strange mental messages. Here’s another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.
A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and a carriage came by. The driver said, “There is room for one more.” The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, “There is room for one more.”
  Then the man saw that the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn’t get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!
  Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.
【小题1】According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is ________.

A.in existence B.imaginative C.not real D.impossible
【小题2】ESP lets people know _________.
A.about events before they happen
B.about events after they happen
C.about events that are happening some distance away
D.A and C
【小题3】By studying ESP, scientists may get to ________.
A.learn how people tell lies
B.know more about human dreams
C.know more about human mind
D.learn how strange things happen
【小题4】In the last paragraph the underlined word “coincidences” probably means _______.
A.things that may not happen
B.things that happen in a dream
C.things that must happen
D.things that happen by accident

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