题目列表(包括答案和解析)
（2011·安徽卷）B
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
60. From the text we know that windmills .
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
61. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知，接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况，因此选择D项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选选项。
To forgive may be great, but no one every said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. 【小题1】
So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:
Calm yourself. 【小题2】 You just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.
Don´t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing, 【小题3】 So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. 【小题4】 Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
【小题5】If you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear – even love. To gain the same feeling, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’ s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
| A．There are several ways to forgive and forget. |
| B．It can help reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic. |
| C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. |
| D．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. |
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
56. Fresh water is a __________________(宝贵) resource, which must not be wasted.
57. The mushrooms are a bit expensive. ______________(另外), they are not fresh enough.
58. ________________(尊敬) the old is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
59. A nutritious breakfast can make sure you have plenty of _______________(精力) for all the activities in the morning.
60. Please list the ________________(辩论) that go against the view of the majority.
61. 20 years later, I still can r_________________ him even though he has changed a lot.
62. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and d_______________ .
63. With the excellent gift in music, the young man had e_______________ a lot of money by performing to the public early when he was in the middle school
64. You’d better choose s_______________ or boiled dishes instead of fried food for your diet.
65. The professor n_______________ his head to the young man , showing that he was quite satisfied with the lecture.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 【小题1】 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 【小题2】 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself. 【小题3】 Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 【小题4】 computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. 【小题5】 Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”
| A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized. |
| B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years. |
| C．And it will not be owned by one individual. |
| D．And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically. |
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
56. Fresh water is a __________________(宝贵) resource, which must not be wasted.
57. The mushrooms are a bit expensive. ______________(另外), they are not fresh enough.
58. ________________(尊敬) the old is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
59. A nutritious breakfast can make sure you have plenty of _______________(精力) for all the activities in the morning.
60. Please list the ________________(辩论) that go against the view of the majority.
61. 20 years later, I still can r_________________ him even though he has changed a lot.
62. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and d_______________ .
63. With the excellent gift in music, the young man had e_______________ a lot of money by performing to the public early when he was in the middle school
64. You’d better choose s_______________ or boiled dishes instead of fried food for your diet.
65. The professor n_______________ his head to the young man , showing that he was quite satisfied with the lecture.
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