题目列表(包括答案和解析)
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
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A.The Difficulties of Learning English |
B.International Communications |
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C.The Standard Varieties of English |
D.English as a World Language |
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. |
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B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. |
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C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. |
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D.People learn English for a variety of reasons. |
3.According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
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A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time. |
B.It is used in former British colonies. |
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C.It serves the needs of its native speakers. |
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D.It is a world language that is used for international communication. |
4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
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A.The ability to read a newspaper. |
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B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. |
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C.Being able to speak several languages. |
D.Being a native speaker. |
5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
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A.Those geographically close to the United States. |
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B.Those interested in the culture of the United States. |
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C.Former colonies of Great Britain. |
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D.Countries where international conferences are held. |
6.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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A.People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. |
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B.People who work in London prefer to live in the country. |
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C.Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. |
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D.Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. |
2.One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
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A.getting a small flat with a garden |
B.having a small flat with a garden |
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C.renting a small flat without a garden |
D.buying a small flat without a garden |
3.When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
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A.who live in the country |
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B.who have spent time working in the garden |
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C.who have a garden of their own |
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D.who have been digging, planting and watering |
4.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.
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A.their life was meaningless |
B.their life was invaluable |
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C.they didn’t deserve a happy life |
D.they were not worthy of their happy life |
5.The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to ________.
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A.the rest time |
B.the rest people |
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C.the rest of the country |
D.the rest of the parks and of the sea |
6.C。推断题。根据其上文:这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假;本句接着说:其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人,那么,“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题
听下面5段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。
1.What was the woman’s main purpose in going to Ottawa during the vacation?
A.To visit a Canadian family.
B.To go sightseeing.
C.To learn English.
2.Why did the woman like staying with the Smiths?
A.They were her relations.
B.She could speak English with them.
C.She could eat Western food every day.
3.What did the woman particularly like about the Canadian classes?
A.The students have more freedom.
B.Listening,speaking,reading and writing were all included in one class.
C.There were a lot of activities.
听第2段材料,回答第4至6题。
4.What did the man ask the woman to do on Sunday afternoon?
A.To come to a dinner party.
B.To watch a volleyball game.
C.To meet his friends.
5.What did the woman have to do then?
A.To invite some friends.
B.To go to Mexico City.
C.To pick up her brother-in-law at the airport.
6.What did the man suggest?
A.She come over after she gets back from the airport.
B.She bring something to eat.
C.She order pizza for dinner.
听第3段材料,回答第7至9题。
7.Why will they put on a show?
A.For fun. B.For money. C.For nothing.
8.What can we know from their dialogue?
A.They want to put on three show all.
B.They are going to choose one out of three shows.
C.They will sing three songs in the play.
9.What can we learn about the man?
A.He often gets up on a stage.
D.He sings popular songs for money.
C.He will sing and dance in the show.
听第4段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the girl work hard at her lessons?
A.She wants to be an engineer in the future.
B.She is going to be a biologist after she graduates.
C.She is going to take an exam.
11.What can we learn about the boy?
A.He is an engineer.
B.He is a doctor.
C.He is a friend of the girl’s.
12.What are those technical words about?
A.Engineering. B.Biology. C.Technology.
听第5段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Which of the following people are unlucky?
A.People who have boring jobs.
B.People who have a lot of spare time.
C.People who earn a lot of money.
14.Why are many successful sportsmen young people?
A.Because they are under 35.
B.Because they can move fast.
C.Because they are interesting.
15.Which of the following group of people work till they die?
A.Writers, artists and actors.
B.Artists,musicians and teachers.
C.Writers;musicians and engineers.
短文写作 (满分25分)![]()
假设你叫刘建,下面海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。请根据海报内容用英语写一封100~120词左右的电子邮件,邀请你的外校朋友李明前来参加。
注意:1.邮件要涵盖海报中全部信息,并可适当增加细节。
2.要写出一篇连贯的短文,不可照抄海报内容。
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
4.生词:subtitle(电影)字幕;popcorn爆米花
网购已成为很多人青睐的一种现代购物形式。请你以“Online Shopping”为题,根据以下三个要点,分三段写一篇100字左右的英语短文,谈谈网购现象及你的看法或建议
1.越来越多的人喜欢在网上购买商品
2.网上购物可能存在的问题(如:假货;货物损坏;不易退换)
3.你的看法或建议
注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:网店店主Internet shopping provider 假货fake goods
Online Shopping
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