题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Besides this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher:the first,knowledge;the second,technique.
It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information.This can generally be go form books.It is possible to get from books some idea of the speech;and of what we call general phonetic rules.It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages,between the speech habits of English people and those,of your students.Unless the teacher has such a picture,any explanations he makes on his students'pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use,and lesson time spent on Pronunciation may well be wasted.
But it does not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have read the necessary books.It depends,after that,what use you make of your knowledge;and this is a matter of technique.
Now the first and most important part of a language teacher's technique is his own performance,his ability to show off the spoken language,in every detail of sound as well as in fluent speaking,so that the student's ability for imitation is given the fullest space and encouragement.The teacher,then,should be as perfect a model in this field as he can make himself.And to make his own performance better,however satisfactory this may be,the modern teacher has in his hand recordings and a radio,to supply the real voices of native speakers,or,if the teacher happens to be a native speaker himself,or speaks just like one,then to change the method of presenting the language material.
However,the process of showing pronunciation,whether by personal ex-ample or with the help of machines,is only the beginning of teaching pronunciation.The technique of teaching each sound also needs to be considered.
1.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?
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A.By spending lesson time on pronunciation.
B.Bu making ill-informed explanations upon pronunciation.
C.By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.
D.By not giving students a clear mental picture of the difference between
sounds.
2.Students have an ability for imitation which is________.
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A.plain and obvious
B.well developed
C.not yet developed
D.too weak to be useful
3.What is the main point the author makes about imitation of the teacher?
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A.It is a matter of secondary importance.
B.Students should be given every chance for it.
C.It depends on the student's ability.
D.Teachers are perfect models for students to imitate.
4.TO Someone teaching his own language to foreigners mechanical aids can________.
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A.improve his own performance
B.replace his own performance
C.provide examples of native speech
D.make his voice louder
5.Showing pronunciation is to be regarded as ________.
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A.a part of teaching pronunciation
B.an exercise of value in itself
C.an example of the use of mechanical aids
D.a technique for teaching separate sounds
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There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Bu only 1 of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people 2 it, not only in England and the USA, 3 other parts of the world, about 200,000,000 speak it 4 their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 5 language. Many millions are trying to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 6 . Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks or your 7 back…“Easy and funny! Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month. 8 the first day your 9 will be excellent. Just send… ” Of course, it never 10 quite like this.
The only language 11 seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 12 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 14 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He 15 what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 16 in it all the time,just imagine how much 17 that gets!
So it is 18 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command (掌握) of English depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and 19 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 20 . But they cannot do the student's work for them.
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