阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　Maria was born in 1870 in northern Italy．(A)Both her parents were well educated．While Maria was a student, she(B)took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind．It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn．

　　Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University．In 1907, after working with backward(落后的)students, she was given a(C)________ to try out ideas on children．There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House．The rooms were bright and colorful．Maria let the children make their own choice of(D)他们想要做的事and work with their own speed．They became busy, peaceful and happy．

　　Maria was one of the world's great teachers．She traveled in Europe, America and Far East．She thought that true education,(E)providing for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore(因此)a peaceful world．Her original(新颖的)way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is．

1．将画线部分(A)改写为：________　________ her mother ________　________ her father was well educated．

2．将画线部分(B)译成汉语：______________

3．在画线部分(C)处填入适当的词：________

4．将画线部分(D)译成英语：______________

5．将画线部分(E)译成汉语：______________