直接引语--引述别人的原话.放在引号内. 间接引语--用自己的话转述别人的意思.不用引号.常用宾语从句表达. (1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句. He said.“I am very glad. 他说:“我很高兴. He said that he was very glad.他说他很高兴. (2)一般疑问句变为以if引导的宾语从句.一般地.if和 whether引导宾语从句时可换用. I don't know whether(if) you can help me.我不知道你是否能帮助我. 但下列情况一般用whether.不用if. 1)后面紧跟or not时. Mary asked me whether or not she should come.玛丽问我她是否应该来. 2)介词之后时. She was worried about whether she passed the exam她担心考试是否及格了. 3)动词discuss.argue等之后时. We discussed whether we should send the students to the conference. 我们讨论是否派学生去参加会议. 4)与不定式连用时. She is not sure whether to stay or not. 她不能确定是否留下. 5)宾语从句置于句首时. Whether he lives there.I want to know. 我想知道她是否住在那儿. 6)可能造成歧义时. Let me know whether you can come. 告诉我你是否能来. (若用if.除了上述宾语从句意义外.还可理解成条件状语从句.译为:如果你要来.请通知我.) (3)特殊疑问句变为以wh-/h-等疑问词引导的宾语从句.(注意从句要用陈述句语序) He said,“where is Mr Green? 他说:“格林先生在哪? He asked where Mr Green was. 他问格林先生在哪里. 在名词性从句中.what既引导该从句.又在其中作句子成分时.what常可转换成the thing(s)+that定语从句. She told me what she had done . She told me the things that she had done. 她告诉我她做了什么. 【查看更多】
