②现在分词作定语表示所修饰的名词的特征.或修饰名词所做的动作. 单个的现在分词作定语必须前置,现在分词短语则后置. 现在分词短语作定语.相当于一个定语从句.都可以变成一个相应的定语从句. 现在分词作定语所修饰的名词有主谓关系. He is a promising young man. 他是个大有前途的年轻人. I have a friend living in London. (=I have a friend who lives in London.) ③现在分词作状语.多用来表示伴随.时间.原因.方式等.现在分词作状语它的逻辑主语是主句的主语. 如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前.并且已经完成.用现在分词的完成形式. They stood by the road, reading books. Having stepped into the cave, Crusoe lit a fire. ④现在分词作宾语补足语.表示动作正在进行.动作是宾语发出的.主动的.多用于使役动词或感官动词之后. We saw a light burning in the window. I can't get the clock going again. 现在分词的完成式.否定式.被动形式: e.g. a.Having worked among the workers for many years, he knew them very well. b. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them. c. Can you see the building being built? d. Having been put into prison, he felt hopeless. ●过去分词 【查看更多】
