demand v. & n. 要求.需要 1) n. 要求.需要 It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必应是不可能的. Teachers are in great demand in this area. 在这个地区很需要教师. 2) v. 要求.需要 I demand that John go there at once. 我要约翰马上去那儿. This work demands your patience. 这项工作需要你的耐心. [考点3]demand的用法 ▲搭配: ① supply and demand 供需 ② refuse / reject one's demand(s) 拒绝某人的要求 ③ satisfy / meet / fulfill one's demand(s) 满足某人的 要求 ④ demand a reasonable explanation / answer 要求合理解释/答复 ⑤ make strict demands on sb in sth 严格要求某人= be strict with sb in sth ▲ 句型: ① sb demand to do sth 要求做某事 ② sb demand that主语 + do sth 要求某人做 某事 ③ sb demand of sb to do sth = demand one's doing sth 要求某人做某事 ④ make the demand that主语 + do sth 要求 某人做某事 ⑤ sb. demand sth of / from sb 向某人要 求某事/某物 ⑥ sth demand sth 需要 ⑦ sb / sth be in great / high demand 急 需-- ⑧ There is much / a great / no demand for sb / sth (in sp.) 某地急需/不需要-- ▲辨析:demand,require 两词均意为“需要.需求 .但demand指大胆地.权威性 地要求对方或自己认为有权利向某人提供某物或提出 做某事·其后不接动名词.可接名词或不定式.被要求 人小直接作demand的宾语.require指因有需要或有 权要求某物或做某事.含有权威性和公正性的语气. [Ir指根据事物内在原因提出的要求.demand.require 后接宾语从句时.都要用虚拟语气. ▲ 友情提示: (1) 禁止使用demand sb to do sth 结构. (2)“某地急需- 还可表达为 ① sth be in great need in sp. ② sb / sp. be in great need of sth ③ sp. is short of sth 紧缺-- [考例3l She us to go there at once. A. demanded B. hoped C. required D. refused [考查目标] 动词的常见结构及用法. [答案与解析]C demand和hope.refuse都只能直接 接to如作宾语.而不接sb to do sth结构. [考点9]discuss的用法 ▲ 构词:discussion讨论,议论,辩论,论述,商议 ▲ 搭配: ① discuss sth in groups 分组讨论某事 ② (be) under discussion = (be) being discussed --(正)在讨论巾 ③ take part in a discussion 讨论 ▲句型: ① discuss sth 讨论某事 ② discuss wh- + to do sth / wh- + clause / how sth should be done ③ discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 ④ Discussion(s) be going on among sb about sth 某人 就某事展开了讨论 ⑤ sth come up for discussion 某事(被)提出讨论 ⑥ have / hold a discussion about / on / o- ver sth 如何讨论有关某事 常见形容词有heated .stormy (激 烈的).further .friendly .long (长时 间).much .full ,have another discussion about / on sth 再次讨论有关某事 ▲友情提示:discuss是及物动词.后面不能再跟about. 但用名词discussion表达讨论某事时.则必须跟about 或on. [考例9]After the meeting.you should about the topic of the subject with the famous scientist. A. discuss B. quarrel C. debate D. fight [考查目标] 考查动词的词义与辨析. [答案与解析]A discuss 表示“讨论 ,quarrel表示“争 吵 ,debate 表示“争辩 ,fight 表示“打斗 . [考点lO]end的用法 ▲ 构词: ① ending n. 结尾,结局 ② endless adj. 无穷尽的,无休止的 ③ endlessly adv. 无穷尽地,无休止地 ▲ 搭配: ① at the end (of) 在--最后,在--尽头 ② end up 结束,终结,告终 ③ end up with 以--告终 ④ end in success / failure 以成功/失败而告终 ⑤ put an end to sth 结束-- ⑥ sth come to an end --结束了 ⑦ sth draw to an end 接近尾声 ⑧ bring sth to an end 使--结束 ⑨ call for / demand an end to sth 要求结束-- ⑩ in the end 最后,终于 ⑩ at the end 最后 ⑩ at the end of + 在--末尾 ⑩ by the end of 到--为止 ⑩ at the other end of... 在--的那一头 ⑩ at either end of 在--的任一头 ⑩ fight to the end 战斗到底 ▲ 句型: ① by the end of + 过去时间; by the end of + 将来时间(主语 + will have + pp.) ② sth end (up) with...,sb end up...with... 以--结束 ③ sth end ... --结束了 end sth 结束 ▲辨析:complete,end,finish 该组词均有“完成.结束.终止 之意.但end为普通用 词.指一种活动因达到目的而自然结束或因某一原因 突然终止.可以用来作业.演讲.争论.旅行.战争或生 命等的结束.终止.还可用作名词.finish为常用词. 指完成一件事或一个动作.强调圆满地结束已着手的 事情.可与名词.动名词搭配.但不能与不定式搭配. complete正式用语.与finish基本同义.着重指完成预 定的任务.多用来指完成整个计划.工程系统.一个作 家可以说 complete 或 finish 他的小说.而一个 读者只能说 finish 一本小说.complete 可以表 示使某事物完善.补足缺少的部分.使之成为一个整 体.而 finish 则不能.例如: He ended his letter with good wishes to the family. 他 以向全家问好结束他的信. He has finished writing a speech. 他写好了一篇发言 稿. He completed the whole job in two days. 他用两天时间 做完了全部工作. [考例10] By the end of last year, an- other new gymnasium ln Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed [考查目标] 考查时态的具体运用. [答案与解析]D By the end of last year 暗示要使用 过去完成时态. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

   下面是几篇有关英国博物馆的信息, 请阅读下列资料和相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。

首先, 请阅读下列资料介绍:

a. Explore the natural history of the planet Earth from the prehistoric era to the present day at one of London’s most visited museums. In 1881, the Natural History Museum moved to its present venue. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse, this building is now one of London’s most beautiful and most recognised. These hallowed halls now house more than 300 years’ worth of collections, with over 68 million specimens. Broadly divided into Life and Earth galleries.

b. The British Museum is one of London’s top tourist attraction as well as being a major scholarly resource and Royal history. Its collection was bequeathed to the nation in 1753 and the Museum’s distinctive Greek revivalist structure was built during the 19th Century. The collection expanded massively during the hey-day of the British Empire. And if you haven’t got time for a proper visit, drop in for a coffee at the lovely Court Restaurant. Admission: free.

c. This magnificent Georgian edifice, found on the northern side of Trafalgar Square, houses a massive collection of Western European art. Designer Marc Newson presents two new blockbuster exhibitions to his gallery. The National Gallery, which showcased recent retrospectives. This exhibition traces the rise of the Italian Renaissance artist, and gather more than 100 pieces of his collection.

d. There are mausoleums, catacombs and ornate crumbling tombs of eminent writers, politicians and artists in the rambling, overgrown west section of this woodland graveyard. Celebrity corpses include Karl Marx, Michael Faraday and Christina Rossetti. Be aware that you must purchase a photography license in order to take photographs within the cemetery. Take advantage of the special guided tours.

e. The Science Museum’s seven floors offer opportunities to explore the history of technology as well as to glimpse the future. Setting off from Launchpad, where you can get to grips with the laws of science, you can move on to a vast array of interactive galleries which demand audience participation—whether it be of the hands- on or brain—stimulating kind. From medical history to nuclear physics, it’s all covered. Challenging the perception amongst many children that science is boring, the multitude of things to press, touch, watch and think about make this museum a firm favourite with the kids.

f. Predominantly a decorative arts museum, the V&A is a comprehensive collection of everything from sculpture to photographs, from Chinese art to art deco. Among others, the V&A houses the recently refurbished Raphael Gallery, home to seven tapestry cartoons by Raphael that are among Britain’s greatest art treasures and part of the Royal Collection. There is a lot to see from the Becket Casket to the Canon photography.

请阅读以下参观者的信息, 然后匹配参观者和他/ 她拟要参观的博物馆:

1. Tedy, a young official who is quite interested in photo- taking and sculpture. He spends all his spare time doing his favorite things.

2. Rusial, a beautiful lady with a fair hair, who gives painting lectures to the students in a college. She herself is a super fan of such artists as Da Vinci, Micheangelo, Raphael.

3. Mr. Green, a free careerist, makes a living by writing short plays which mostly tell the history of Great Britain. Besides, he is also a heavy coffee drinker.

4. Tim, 18 years old, a pre- engineering boy student, full of energy and rich in imagination.

5. Ms Denis, a widelife lover. She takes an active part in protecting the earth and enjoy herself by doing sports.

参观者 博物馆

1. Tedy       A. the Natural History Museum

2. Rusial      B. The British Museum

3. Mr. Green  C. The National Gallery

4. Tim        D. Highgate cemetery

5. Ms Denis   E. The Science Museum

F. Victoria and Albert Museum

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第二节:Tedy、Rusial、Mr Green、Tim 和Ms Denis 要参观博物馆,第61-65题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六家英国博物馆的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合个人需要的最佳选项,并在答案纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61. Tedy, a young official who is quite interested in photo-taking and sculpture. He spends all his spare time doing his favorite things.

62. Rusial, a beautiful lady with a fair hair, who gives painting lectures to the students in a college. She herself is a super fan of such artists as Da Vinci, Micheangelo, Raphael.

63. Mr. Green, a free careerist, makes a living by writing short plays which mostly tell the history of Great Britain. Besides, he is also a heavy coffee drinker.

64. Tim, 18 years old, a pre-engineering boy student, full of energy and rich in imagination.

65. Ms Denis, a wildlife lover. She takes an active part in protecting the earth and enjoys herself by doing sports.

 

A. Explore the natural history of the planet Earth from the prehistoric era to the present day at one of London’s most visited museums. In 1881, the Natural History Museum moved to its present venue. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse, this building is now one of London’s most beautiful and most recognized. These holy halls now house more than 300 years’ worth of collections, with over 68 million specimens(标本). Broadly divided into Life and Earth galleries.

 

B. The British Museum is one of London’s top tourist attractions as well as being a major scholarly resource and Royal history. Its collection was given to the nation in 1753 and the Museum’s distinctive Greek revivalist structure was built during the 19th Century. The collection expanded massively during the hey-day(全盛期)of the British Empire. And if you haven’t got time for a proper visit, drop in for a coffee at the lovely Court Restaurant. Admission: free.

 

C. This magnificent Georgian edifice, found on the northern side of Trafalgar Square, houses a massive collection of Western European art. Designer Marc Newson presents two new exhibitions to his gallery. The National Gallery, shows the development of the artists. This exhibition traces the rise of the Italian Renaissance artist, and gathers more than 100 pieces of his collection.

 

D. There are mausoleums, catacombs and richly decorated tombs of outstanding writers, politicians and artists in the overgrown west section of this woodland graveyard. Celebrity dead bodies include Karl Marx, Michael Faraday and Christina Rossetti. Be aware that you must purchase a photography license in order to take photographs within the cemetery. Take advantage of the special guided tours.

 

E. The Science Museum’s seven floors offer opportunities to explore the history of technology as well as to glimpse the future. Setting off from Launchpad, where you can get to grips with the laws of science, you can move on to a vast display of interactive galleries which demand audience participation—whether it be of the hands-on or brain-stimulating kind. From medical history to nuclear physics, it’s all covered. Challenging the idea amongst many children that science is boring, various things to press, touch, watch and think about make this museum a firm favourite with the kids.

 

F. Mainly a decorative arts museum, the V&A is a comprehensive collection of everything from sculpture to photographs, from Chinese art to art decor. Among others, the V&A houses the recently redecorated Raphael Gallery, home to seven tapestry cartoons by Raphael that are among Britain’s greatest art treasures and part of the Royal Collection. There is a lot to see from the Becket Casket to the Canon photography.

 

查看答案和解析>>

 

Tedy、Rusial、Mr Green、Tim 和Ms Denis 要参观博物馆,第61-65题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六家英国博物馆的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合个人需要的最佳选项,并在答案纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.Tedy, a young official who is quite interested in photo-taking and sculpture. He spends all his spare time doing his favorite things.

2.Rusial, a beautiful lady with a fair hair, who gives painting lectures to the students in a college. She herself is a super fan of such artists as Da Vinci, Micheangelo, Raphael.

3.Mr. Green, a free careerist, makes a living by writing short plays which mostly tell the history of Great Britain. Besides, he is also a heavy coffee drinker.

4.Tim, 18 years old, a pre-engineering boy student, full of energy and rich in imagination.

5.Ms Denis, a wildlife lover. She takes an active part in protecting the earth and enjoys herself by doing sports.

 

A. Explore the natural history of the planet Earth from the prehistoric era to the present day at one of London’s most visited museums. In 1881, the Natural History Museum moved to its present venue. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse, this building is now one of London’s most beautiful and most recognized. These holy halls now house more than 300 years’ worth of collections, with over 68 million specimens(标本). Broadly divided into Life and Earth galleries.

 

B. The British Museum is one of London’s top tourist attractions as well as being a major scholarly resource and Royal history. Its collection was given to the nation in 1753 and the Museum’s distinctive Greek revivalist structure was built during the 19th Century. The collection expanded massively during the hey-day(全盛期)of the British Empire. And if you haven’t got time for a proper visit, drop in for a coffee at the lovely Court Restaurant. Admission: free.

 

C. This magnificent Georgian edifice, found on the northern side of Trafalgar Square, houses a massive collection of Western European art. Designer Marc Newson presents two new exhibitions to his gallery. The National Gallery, shows the development of the artists. This exhibition traces the rise of the Italian Renaissance artist, and gathers more than 100 pieces of his collection.

 

D. There are mausoleums, catacombs and richly decorated tombs of outstanding writers, politicians and artists in the overgrown west section of this woodland graveyard. Celebrity dead bodies include Karl Marx, Michael Faraday and Christina Rossetti. Be aware that you must purchase a photography license in order to take photographs within the cemetery. Take advantage of the special guided tours.

 

E. The Science Museum’s seven floors offer opportunities to explore the history of technology as well as to glimpse the future. Setting off from Launchpad, where you can get to grips with the laws of science, you can move on to a vast display of interactive galleries which demand audience participation—whether it be of the hands-on or brain-stimulating kind. From medical history to nuclear physics, it’s all covered. Challenging the idea amongst many children that science is boring, various things to press, touch, watch and think about make this museum a firm favourite with the kids.

 

F. Mainly a decorative arts museum, the V&A is a comprehensive collection of everything from sculpture to photographs, from Chinese art to art decor. Among others, the V&A houses the recently redecorated Raphael Gallery, home to seven tapestry cartoons by Raphael that are among Britain’s greatest art treasures and part of the Royal Collection. There is a lot to see from the Becket Casket to the Canon photography.

 

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完形填空

  When I woke up this morning, I thought my body had fallen apart.As I dragged myself to the bathroom, I groaned(呻吟)and remembered the   1   of yesterday that was responsible for my   2  

  My host family took me to Waterville Valley, New Hampshire, for    3  .When Gena, my host mum,   4   me out to the beginners' lesson, I suddenly remembered the   5   day my mum dropped me off at elementary school.Both left me alone to   6   new challenges.

  I had skied once before in Beijing.It was the last outing with my classmates   7   I left for America.The class trip was a lot of fun.  8   I didn't know how to stop myself   9   down the hill and falling countless times, I was very   10   and kept on trying.This time, I was taught how to ski   11  :I learnt to make a wedge(“V”字形)and   12   in order to stop.The turn   13   me down because it took me across the hill, instead of straight   14   it.Even though I knew all the   15  , I still panicked(惊慌)the first couple times I turned.I always   16   to control the direction in which I was going, and could only scream as I ran into trees.

  When my instructor finally   17   my unskillful movements and went to help the others, I suddenly relaxed and began to turn   18  .I thought over my experience, and came up with the   19  :I do better without other's   20  , because then I have to learn to survive on my own.

(1)

[  ]

A.

excitement

B.

incident

C.

process

D.

accident

(2)

[  ]

A.

injury

B.

wounds

C.

pains

D.

situation

(3)

[  ]

A.

outing

B.

skiing

C.

exercise

D.

relaxation

(4)

[  ]

A.

drove

B.

picked

C.

called

D.

sent

(5)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

usual

C.

ordinary

D.

wonderful

(6)

[  ]

A.

offer

B.

avoid

C.

deal with

D.

face with

(7)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

until

C.

before

D.

since

(8)

[  ]

A.

Even so

B.

However

C.

Because

D.

Even though

(9)

[  ]

A.

rushing

B.

running

C.

driving

D.

walking

(10)

[  ]

A.

tired

B.

puzzled

C.

brave

D.

strong

(11)

[  ]

A.

safely

B.

quickly

C.

fast

D.

properly

(12)

[  ]

A.

turn

B.

switch

C.

change

D.

help

(13)

[  ]

A.

checked

B.

slowed

C.

let

D.

kept

(14)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

down

C.

through

D.

off

(15)

[  ]

A.

theories

B.

practice

C.

suggestions

D.

expectation

(16)

[  ]

A.

brought

B.

failed

C.

tried

D.

hurried

(17)

[  ]

A.

put away

B.

became tired of

C.

paid attention to

D.

showed interest in

(18)

[  ]

A.

skillfully

B.

carefully

C.

Difficultly

D.

differently

(19)

[  ]

A.

conclusion

B.

signal

C.

direction

D.

demand

(20)

[  ]

A.

happiness

B.

harm

C.

protection

D.

order

查看答案和解析>>

第二节:Tedy、Rusial、Mr Green、Tim 和Ms Denis 要参观博物馆,第61-65题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六家英国博物馆的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合个人需要的最佳选项,并在答案纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61. Tedy, a young official who is quite interested in photo-taking and sculpture. He spends all his spare time doing his favorite things.

62. Rusial, a beautiful lady with a fair hair, who gives painting lectures to the students in a college. She herself is a super fan of such artists as Da Vinci, Micheangelo, Raphael.

63. Mr. Green, a free careerist, makes a living by writing short plays which mostly tell the history of Great Britain. Besides, he is also a heavy coffee drinker.

64. Tim, 18 years old, a pre-engineering boy student, full of energy and rich in imagination.

65. Ms Denis, a wildlife lover. She takes an active part in protecting the earth and enjoys herself by doing sports.

A. Explore the natural history of the planet Earth from the prehistoric era to the present day at one of London’s most visited museums. In 1881, the Natural History Museum moved to its present venue. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse, this building is now one of London’s most beautiful and most recognized. These holy halls now house more than 300 years’ worth of collections, with over 68 million specimens(标本). Broadly divided into Life and Earth galleries.

B. The British Museum is one of London’s top tourist attractions as well as being a major scholarly resource and Royal history. Its collection was given to the nation in 1753 and the Museum’s distinctive Greek revivalist structure was built during the 19th Century. The collection expanded massively during the hey-day(全盛期)of the British Empire. And if you haven’t got time for a proper visit, drop in for a coffee at the lovely Court Restaurant. Admission: free.

C. This magnificent Georgian edifice, found on the northern side of Trafalgar Square, houses a massive collection of Western European art. Designer Marc Newson presents two new exhibitions to his gallery. The National Gallery, shows the development of the artists. This exhibition traces the rise of the Italian Renaissance artist, and gathers more than 100 pieces of his collection.

D. There are mausoleums, catacombs and richly decorated tombs of outstanding writers, politicians and artists in the overgrown west section of this woodland graveyard. Celebrity dead bodies include Karl Marx, Michael Faraday and Christina Rossetti. Be aware that you must purchase a photography license in order to take photographs within the cemetery. Take advantage of the special guided tours.

E. The Science Museum’s seven floors offer opportunities to explore the history of technology as well as to glimpse the future. Setting off from Launchpad, where you can get to grips with the laws of science, you can move on to a vast display of interactive galleries which demand audience participation—whether it be of the hands-on or brain-stimulating kind. From medical history to nuclear physics, it’s all covered. Challenging the idea amongst many children that science is boring, various things to press, touch, watch and think about make this museum a firm favourite with the kids.

F. Mainly a decorative arts museum, the V&A is a comprehensive collection of everything from sculpture to photographs, from Chinese art to art decor. Among others, the V&A houses the recently redecorated Raphael Gallery, home to seven tapestry cartoons by Raphael that are among Britain’s greatest art treasures and part of the Royal Collection. There is a lot to see from the Becket Casket to the Canon photography.

查看答案和解析>>


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