题目列表(包括答案和解析)
| 完型填空。 | ||||
| Today, English is spoken in many countries. 1 English spoken in the UK is a little different from that in the USA in spelling, meaning, pronunciation, grammar, usage and so on. Sometimes, 2 English spoken in the UK is very different in every region (区域) 3 the country. Differences in spelling don't 4 speakers of British English from understanding the meanings of the words. 5 , they don't prevent speakers of American English from understanding the meanings either. 6 in spelling are not a big problem for even speakers of English as a 7 language. However, when different words in British English and American English are used to 8 the same thing 9 the same word has different meanings in British English and American English, sometimes people will not be understood if they don't know common differences between British English and American English in meanings and usages. Sometimes even Americans and British people do not 10 each other because of different word meanings. 11 , the British word "brolly" is an"umbrella" in America. And the British 12 potato chips "crisps". All of these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to 13 that Britain and America are two countries 14 by the same language! That's the reason why confusion or misunderstanding will be caused in some situations. Of course, such confusion will 15 happen to speakers of English as a second language. | ||||
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完形填空:
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩).She is no 1 chimpanzee, though.Scientists are doing a research 2 her.They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 3 .Already she does many 4 a human being can do.For 5 , she has been learning how to exchange 6 with people.The scientists are teaching her 7 language.When she wants to be picked 8 , Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger 9 she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been 10 to think out and find 11 to problems.Once she was put in a 12 with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to 13 .After she considered the 14 , she got a tall box to stand 15 .The food was still too 16 to be reached.Washoe found a 17 pole.Then she climbed onto the 18 , grasped the pole, and 19 down the food with the pole.
Washoe 20 like a human, too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house.After a hard 21 in the lab, she goes home. 22 she plays with her toys.She 23 enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 24 more about people by 25 our closest relative chimpanzee.
| 1.A.foolish | B.ordinary | C.special | D.simple |
| 2.A.for | B.by | C.to | D.on |
| 3.A.experience | B.change | C.develop | D.become |
| 4.A.jobs | B.things | C.exercises | D.programs |
| 5.A.example | B.practice | C.a long time | D.a living |
| 6.A.actions | B.views | C.messages | D.feelings |
| 7.A.sign | B.human | C.spoken | D.foreign |
| 8.A.out | B.at | C.on | D.up |
| 9.A.when | B.until | C.since | D.while |
| 10.A.raised | B.trained | C.ordered | D.led |
| 11.A.ways | B.roads | C.answers | D.orders |
| 12.A.cave | B.zoo | C.room | D.museum |
| 13.A.pull | B.see | C.eat | D.reach |
| 14.A.problem | B.position | C.food | D.ceiling |
| 15.A.by | B.on | C.up | D.with |
| 16.A.far | B.close | C.tall | D.high |
| 17.A.straight | B.strong | C.long | D.big |
| 18.A.wall | B.box | C.ceiling | D.pole |
| 19.A.knocked | B.picked | C.took | D.shook |
| 20.A.lives | B.acts | C.thinks | D.plays |
| 21.A.task | B.lesson | C.fight | D.time |
| 22.A.Here | B.There | C.So | D.Then |
| 23.A.quite | B.already | C.even | D.still |
| 24.A.observe | B.discover | C.gain | D.learn |
| 25.A.studying | B.feeding | C.training | D.teaching |
单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)。
1. I knew they ____________(不理睬) each other after showing disagreement.
2. I hardly ____________(认出) her after 10 years, because she had changed a lot.
3. We can enrich our English ____________(词汇) by reading.
4. It is said that ____________(青少年) are like the sun in the morning.
5. You should make your spoken English as ____________(流利)as possible.
6. Words and ____________(词语) are the base of language learning.
7. Keep going ____________(直地) for two blocks, and you’ll see the store on your left.
8. After the earthquake everything was completely ____________(破坏).
9. When did you ____________(毕业) from the middle school?
10.Peter’s ____________(态度) towards this problem really surprised me.
11. In our opinion, Tom is a ____________(可信赖的) man.
12. Your speech will be heard by a group of five ____________(裁判).
13. About two thirds of the passengers got ____________(伤害) in the car accident.
14. When he was young, he ____________(更喜欢) singing to dancing.
15. He is ____________(感激的) to his wife for her support.
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born.I loved this bird; I would 36 him for hours.He would 37 effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the 38 and float there beautifully.Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move 39 into the grasses.We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language 40 “pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends.
The bird had a very particular significance to me 41 I desperately wanted to be able to fly too.I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where 42 was impossible.And most of the things that I 43 about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people.
When I was ten years old, something unexpected 44 my life suddenly.I found myself become an 45 child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a 46 position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but 47 two cultures.
A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what 48 people have called that bird for thousands of years.Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck”.I was very 49 with English.I could not understand it.First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a 50 , it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more 51 when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird.
As I 52 to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of 53 , but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning.I 54 that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different 55 , totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world.
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