题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine, a 36 was lying on the grass, reading a book with 37 concentration. Near her, another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was 38 with his back against a tree and had a 39 on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was _40 in his task, like the first child.
_41 the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of 42 , while teachers wandered among them, talking to them, 43 them, and encouraging their efforts.
_44 I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it 45 to me that a visitor here would 46 have thought be had entered a formal school. He would have been even more 47 if he had been told that the children he was 48 came from different kinds of academic levels.
That 49 has been staying with me ever since. I have been 50 about some problems. Why in many schools are our children 51 asked to acquire skills in a way 52 from a real-life context(情境)? Why does a 53 school child so often become a defeated school failure?
Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,” 54 of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we 55 our teaching is misleading.” In my opinion, a child learns everything in human situation. And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited, they would develop better.
36. A. gardener B. child C. teacher D. visitor
37. A. poor B. little C. complete D. slight
38. A. sitting B. standing C. sleeping D. listening
39. A. toy B. pencil C. flower D. notebook
40. A. laid B. set C. defeated D. lost
41. A. Over B. Above C. Inside D. Outside
42. A. ways B. ideas C. opinions D. views
43. A. referring to B. smiling at C. pointing to D. staring at
44. A. Unless B. As C. Until D. Before
45. A. happened B. went C. occurred D. got
46. A. already B. never C. rather D. ever
47. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. delighted D. surprised
48. A. helping B. teaching C. encouraging D. observing
49. A. scene B. sign C. look D. semen
50. A. dreaming B. regretting C. wondering D. joking
51. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. badly
52. A. taken B. prevented C. learned D. separated
53. A. slow B. lively C. lucky D. friendly
54. A. Much B. Any C. Little D. None
55. A. turn B. feed C. draw D. base
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine, a 36 was lying on the grass, reading a book with 37 concentration. Near her, another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was 38 with his back against a tree and had a 39 on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was _40 in his task, like the first child.
_41 the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of 42 , while teachers wandered among them, talking to them, 43 them, and encouraging their efforts.
_44 I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it 45 to me that a visitor here would 46 have thought be had entered a formal school. He would have been even more 47 if he had been told that the children he was 48 came from different kinds of academic levels.
That 49 has been staying with me ever since. I have been 50 about some problems. Why in many schools are our children 51 asked to acquire skills in a way 52 from a real-life context(情境)? Why does a 53 school child so often become a defeated school failure?
Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,” 54 of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we 55 our teaching is misleading.” In my opinion, a child learns everything in human situation. And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited, they would develop better.
36. A. gardener B. child C. teacher D. visitor
37. A. poor B. little C. complete D. slight
38. A. sitting B. standing C. sleeping D. listening
39. A. toy B. pencil C. flower D. notebook
40. A. laid B. set C. defeated D. lost
41. A. Over B. Above C. Inside D. Outside
42. A. ways B. ideas C. opinions D. views
43. A. referring to B. smiling at C. pointing to D. staring at
44. A. Unless B. As C. Until D. Before
45. A. happened B. went C. occurred D. got
46. A. already B. never C. rather D. ever
47. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. delighted D. surprised
48. A. helping B. teaching C. encouraging D. observing
49. A. scene B. sign C. look D. semen
50. A. dreaming B. regretting C. wondering D. joking
51. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. badly
52. A. taken B. prevented C. learned D. separated
53. A. slow B. lively C. lucky D. friendly
54. A. Much B. Any C. Little D. None
55. A. turn B. feed C. draw D. base
Running like the wind, roaring (咆哮) like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world.But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.
This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.
The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China.In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country.But due to the destruction of their natural habitat (栖息地) and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species.
Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China.But they are nothing like their wild cousins.They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free they could not look after themselves.
"Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.
To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
" South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center." We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was a lack of space."
The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.
【小题1】What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?
| A.Because it has lost its natural instincts. |
| B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain. |
| C.Because there is no space for it. |
| D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions. |
| A.Its effect still remains to be seen. |
| B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins. |
| C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills. |
| D.The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007. |
| A.they are no longer feared by other wild animals |
| B.they don't know how to hunt or kill |
| C.a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding |
| D.to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task |
| A.To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild. |
| B.To provide them with a better environment. |
| C.To get the tigers to go on a tour. |
| D.To find a complete eco-chain for them. |
| A.Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. |
| B.Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers. |
| C.Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there. |
| D.Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in. |
Sometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?
Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence(SETI)project. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in South America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets.
Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “meta-computing”.
It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time, your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential (潜能) of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games.
Meta-computing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other. As the saying goes, “The whole is more than the sum of its parts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself.
【小题1】According to the writer, meta-computing may be creating intelligence .
| A.because human beings are intelligent | B.because a computer works as the brain does |
| C.because of a network of many computers | D.because of the number of computers |
| A.Radio telescope→SETI website→Volunteers’ computer→SETI base |
| B.Radio telescope→SETI base→SETI website→Volunteers’ computer |
| C.SETI base→SETI website→Volunteers’ computers→Radio telescope |
| D.SETI base→Radio telescope→SETI website→Volunteers’ computers |
| A.extra-terrestrial intelligence | B.human intelligence |
| C.the SETI project | D.meta-computing |
| A.a new way to work on the computer |
| B.a new way to work and play games |
| C.a new way to search for life outside the earth |
| D.a new way to make computers learn to think for itself |
完形填空
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的)on the outside,___1___on the inside I wanted people to ___2____me.
Once I left home to hitchhike(搭便车)to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't ____3___, and there were many times I didn't feel safe. One situation in particular ___4____ me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was not so outwardly(表面地)different.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was____5____with us, was wearing my clothes. And my ____6____seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be __7___if I weren't there. I told my mom, and she explained that ___8___Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could ___9___me. I pointed out,”She is more patient and is heater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful ___10____,but I was the only person who could fill my ___11____. She made me realize that even with my____12_____——and they were many ——I was a loved member of the family who couldn't be replaced.
I became a searcher,___13___who I was and what made me unique(独特的). My____14___of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist(抵制)pressure to ___15___in ways that I didn't like any more, and I ___16___who I really was. I came to feel much more ____17___that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us ____18____ a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So ____19___ about being replaced. You ___20___ be.
|
(1)A.And |
B.but |
|
C.so |
D.for |
|
(2)A.leave |
B.replace |
|
C.receive |
D.like |
|
(3)A.easy |
B.hard |
|
C.fun |
D.long |
|
(4)A.caused |
B.kept |
|
C.left |
D.forced |
|
(5)A.playing |
B.eating |
|
C.staying |
D.traveling |
|
(6)A.family |
B.friends |
|
C.relatives |
D.neighbors |
|
(7)A.loved |
B.mentioned |
|
C.cared |
D.missed |
|
(8)A.since |
B.as |
|
C.though |
D.unless |
|
(9)A.scold |
B.compare |
|
C.replace |
D.match |
|
(10)A.qualities |
B.girls |
|
C.people |
D.times |
|
(11)A.character |
B.role |
|
C.task |
D.form |
|
(12)A.faults |
B.advantages |
|
C.good |
D.pities |
|
(13)A.looking for |
B.looking back |
|
C.seeking out |
D.giving up |
|
(14)A.picture |
B.view |
|
C.sense |
D.idea |
|
(15)A.think |
B.learn |
|
C.change |
D.act |
|
(16)A.hated |
B.celebrated |
|
C.wished |
D.expected |
|
(17)A.sure |
B.doubtful |
|
C.happy |
D.lonely |
|
(18)A.takes |
B.catches |
|
C.seizes |
D.holds |
|
(19)A.talk |
B.forget |
|
C.care |
D.argue |
|
(20)A.mustn't |
B.shouldn't |
|
C.can't |
D.needn't |
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