A.冠词: (1)a/an 的区分: 注意以“U 开头的单词.如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/.前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair,如果发以外的音.前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience (2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football . play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin.play the piano (3)a-一个.the-那个 (4)高难度竞赛题a“u ,an“h ,an “s ,an “x 用汉语拼音给字母注音.如有声母.就用a.如 U-you,如没有声母.就用an.如H-ei qi.S-ai si.X-ai ke si C. 连词 (1) 连词现象: Although .though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if 与then 不连用 (2) 就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... (3) 连接句子与to do 形式 because +句子because of +介词宾语 in order to do in order that +句子 so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子 too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 (4) 重要联词的应用 unless除非 or 否则 as if / as though even if / even though not...until D. 介词 (1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me. 关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here? (2) on in at 的用法: 表时间:on(天优先.只要涉及天的概念就用on), in on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time (3) 表伴随: with / without .或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. (4)表方式: by bike.on foot 没有冠词“a 或名词复数 What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book. speak in English Write in ink +名词 at table 在桌旁.且在吃饭at the table 在桌旁.具体干什么不清楚 at school in the school E. 名词 (1) 单复数特殊变化: 男.女.脚foot-feet.牙.鹅goose-geese.孩子 people,sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形中.日不变;英.法a-e; 美.德该死(加S)Amercians.Germans (2) 名词的复数重心转移: This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 带性别的复合词组: womenbus lines F. 动词 (1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致 .就近一致. 双动词关系 主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象 Our class are playing football now Our class is a small one 主谓一致之就近一致: There be 句型Either or Neither...nor... not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一致:从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误.应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异: A--瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying. B--条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won’t go out until my homework is done. 典型考题: A-I will go swimming. B-If you go, so will I. 双动词关系: 单句中.若有两个动词(be动词.行为动词.不包括助动词).他们的关系有四种: and 连接--动作先后或并列发生.前后形式一致 改为to do--动作未做.准备做 改为doing--动作正在做或已做 改为-ed 形式--后一动作被动发生 特例:* 使.让 主动不带to.被动带to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车.车被人修) I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车.现在完成时态) I have him repair my car.(我让他修我的车.Have ab do sth) (2)动词分类与句型转换 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词(1)do, does, did-帮助行为动词做句型转换 (2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态 (3)can, may, must, need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do.does或did帮忙 Be动词.助动词不需任何帮忙 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. (前后主语不一样.Neither do you主谓倒装) I have been here an hour. So have you. (前后主语不一样.Neither do you主谓倒装) A -I bought a new book ,Tom. B -So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人.主谓不倒装) (3) 初中重点动词短语 四个to后接-ing形式的短语 prefer doing to doing-prefer to do prefer to do rather thando like ... better than... be used to doing used to do be used to do look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献 重要短语或相关词 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off.land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费 spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth pay... for... payment报酬.repay报答 物花费 It takes... to do cost cost价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. (4) 表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. G. 形容词.副词 (1)比较 A=B as 原形as / not as (so)... as... A>B more...than...比较级标志词--than A< B less...than... 最高级 典型标志词:in ,of , among 最高级和比较级的转换: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. A≠B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或That food is more delicious than this food. 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词: much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级.最高级的不规则变化: 口诀:两病两多并两好.距离老远少迟到 bad/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest further furthest old : older oldest elder eldest little :less least (2) 后接形容词的动词 be 动词 感官动词:look taste smell feel sound 使和让: make let 变与不变: get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well. (3) 特殊句型: 比较级 and 比较级......“越来越...... more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级.the +比较级...“越......越...... The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful! I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住) She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) H. 数词 分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍 two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200个 two hundred 几百个:hundreds of I.代词 介词/代词宾格形式 all of us.each of them 反身代词: help yourself to ..., Tom. help yourselves to..., boys. I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致.用反身代词 物主代词: yours = your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice something else * another是an other 的缩写 others = other books one... the other... I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 .2-1=1 .后面的数量为准确的1) 20... the others... There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (总数准确.20-10=10.后面的数量也为准确且超过1) some... others... There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (总数不准确.后面的数量也为不准确) * 不定代词作主语.谓语动词用第三人称单数 Is every one here? No, they aren’t. some water一些水 someone 某个人 * some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数 某次 * a few few --fewer--fewest a little little--less--least 掌握技巧: few:三个字母组成.数量少.数得清.修饰可数名词 little:六个字母组成.数量多.数不清.修饰不可数 a--表示一个.肯定 a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水 little water 没有水 too much-- too many much too-- many too 把前面的词划掉.后面的接什么.合起来就可以接什么 英语的“两个与三个 两个都--both 两个都不--neither 两者中任何一个--either 三个都--all 三个都不--all 三者中任何一个--any 两者之间--between 三者之间--among * 也 either . too.also.as well as You like English.I like it.too. You aren’t right, I’m not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非and连接.根据主语He决定谓语动词形式) J. 其它 宾语从句 *动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓 正:He asked me where I had been the day before. 误:He asked me where had I been the day before. 口语交际三大原则: 学会道谢,学会道歉,学会欣赏和同情.--礼貌原则 学会道谢--别人帮了忙.要感谢,别人没帮上忙.也要感谢.如说“Thank you all the same ,受到别人的称赞.也要感谢. 学会道歉--没帮上别人的忙.要道歉,弄错了.要道歉. 学会表示祝福.欣赏和同情--别人干得好.要给与赞扬,别人开始干某事.要给与祝福,别人遇到不幸的事.要表示同情.如“I am sorry to hear that . How和what引导的感叹句 宾语从句一般不用疑问语气(疑问词放在从句句首.但主谓不倒装). there be句型--就近一致原则.与have表示“有 的区别. So she句型.反意疑问句--注意动词分类即可. 单项选择做题要点:先看选项.认清是什么考点.考什语法点或知识点,再读题进行斟酌.做题速度.2题/分钟.力争15分拿14分! 三大从句 名词性从句(主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句)--可用“什么 代替 诀窍:缺啥补啥.啥都不缺填that 从句为疑问.基本语序为:8w.8h.if或whether+主语+谓语 定语从句--起限定作用.可用“哪一个 之类的词代替 先行词+连接词+句子 连接词:没有what 状语从句--叙述事件发生的时间.地点.原因.目的等背景因素 单项选择做题要点:先看选项.认清是什么考点.考什语法点或知识点,再读题进行斟酌.做题速度.2题/分钟.力争15分拿14分! 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Canada is the second largest country in the world.It is over 7 000 kilometers from the   1   coast(海岸)to the east.It   2   six time zones.  3   it is 9 a.m.in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1.30 p.m.in St John's on the east coast.

  English and French   4   the two main languages in Canada.About 60 percent of   5   people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French.More   6   70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境).

  Ottawa is the capital.Every year millions of tourists go there to   7   museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities.Toronto is the largest city of the country   8   about 2.5 million people.Montreal is   9   second biggest French-speaking city in the world.

  The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada.The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red   10   white background.

由本文可知:加拿大是世界上第二大国,海岸线长7000多千米,有6个时区,主要讲英语和法语,渥太华是首都,多伦多是最大的城市,枫叶是加拿大的标志。考点涉及到名词、动词、副词、介词、冠词、连词等用法及对文章的整体理解能力。

(1)

[  ]

A.

west

B.

east

C.

south

D.

north

(2)

[  ]

A.

is

B.

had

C.

has

D.

have

(3)

[  ]

A.

Which

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

When

(4)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

is

C.

will be

D.

has been

(5)

[  ]

A.

their

B.

his

C.

its

D.

our

(6)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

over

C.

about

D.

than

(7)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

visit

C.

look

D.

find

(8)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

for

C.

from

D.

at

(9)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

(10)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

however

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用适当的冠词(a,a,the)填空(不需要填冠词的画×)。

1.-Do you play ________ musical instrument?

-Yes, I play ________ piano.

2.Both of ________ girls are ill today.

3.-Do you like playing ________ baseball or ________ basketball?

-Neither.

4.This product comes from ________ Philippines, but that one comes from ________ Thailand.

5.Every day we have ________ supper at six and then do some homework.

6.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.

7.There is ________ house at ________ foot of ________ hill.

8.________ Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week.

9.________ sun sets in ________ west.

10.Taiwan is ________ island.It is ________ largest island in China.

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  Hi!亲爱的朋友们,你们好!我是定冠词the,用在名词前,我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少,但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”,用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪,你想了解我吗?

  1 我喜欢演奏乐器,所以我常常出现在乐器前。如:play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。

  2 我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起,为此我非常自豪。如:the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。

  3 我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词,与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如:the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。

  4 我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如:the Greens(格林一家)等。

  5 我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时,我就会赶快逃走,销声匿迹。如:This is my eleventh birthday.(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。

  注意:当我和序数词一起表示日期时,我经常躲起来,但如果在of短语中,我就一定会露面。如:May(the)first=May 1st=the first of May(五月一日)。

  1 我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如:math(数学)、English(英语)等。

  2 我对球类运动不感兴趣,你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如:play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。

  3 我还有个坏毛病——挑食,三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如:eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。

  你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗?赶快来找我吧!

请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空,不需要填的地方打“×”。

1.He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..

2.Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.

3.She can play ________ violin very well.

4.We can speak ________ English and Chinese.

5.We should help ________ poor in the world.

6.My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.

7.I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.

8.September is ________ ninth month of a year.

9.________ Greens live in China now.

10.I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.

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It was a dark and cold night.The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,①he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,“Where do you want to go,sir?”
“To Star Hotel,”the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard this,he didn’t feel happy any more.He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had   ②  idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time,the car arrived at the hotel at last.“You should pay me fifteen dollars,”the driver said to the young man.“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”
1. 请将句中①处句子译为汉语。                                                
2. The young man wante to go to the               .
3. 请在②处填入一个正确的冠词。                                           
4. 请在文章中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。
The hotel is near the station.
                                             
5. How much will the young man pay the taxi driver ?
                                                       

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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题
李商隐传
李商隐字义山,怀州河内人。商隐幼能为文,令狐楚镇河阳,以所业文干之,年才及弱冠,楚以其少俊,深礼之,令与诸子游。楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。开成二年,方登进士第,释褐秘书省校书郎,调补弘农尉。会昌二年,又以书判拔萃。王茂元镇河阳。辟为掌书记,得侍御史。茂元爱其才,以子妻之。茂元虽读书为儒,然本将家子,李德裕素遇之,时德裕秉政,用为河阳帅。德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚大相雠怨。商隐既为茂元从事,宗闵党大薄之。时令狐楚已卒,子为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。俄而茂元卒,来游京师,久之不调。会给事中郑亚廉察桂州,请为观察判官、检校水部员外郎。大中初,白敏中执政,令狐在内署,共排李德裕逐之。亚坐德裕党,亦贬循州刺史。商隐随亚在岭表累载。三年入朝,京兆尹卢弘正奏署椽曹,令典片戈奏,明年令狐作相,商隐屡启陈情,不之省。弘政镇徐州,又从为掌书记。府罢入朝,复以文章干,乃补太学博士。会河南尹柳仲郢镇东蜀,辟为节度判官,检校工部郎中。大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒
商隐能为古文,不喜偶对。从事令狐楚幕,楚能章奏,遂以其道授商隐,自是始为今体章奏。博学强记,下笔不能自休,尤善为诔奠之辞,与太原温庭筠、南郡段成式齐名,时号“三十六”。文思清丽,庭筠过之。而俱无持操,恃才诡激,为当涂者所薄,名宦不进,坎壈终身。弟义叟,亦以进士擢第,累为宾佐。商隐有表状集四十卷。
【小题1】下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.以所业文之干:求取
B.令与诸子游:结交
C.商隐随亚在岭表载累:多
D.为当涂者所薄当涂:糊涂
【小题2】下列各项中,加线词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A.楚其少俊勿善小而不为
B.未几病信臣精陈利兵而谁何
C.俱无持操吾尝跂望矣
D.当涂者所薄化狼与豺
【小题3】以下各组句子中,全都表明李商隐仕途不如意的一组是
①调补弘农尉       ②又以书判拔萃     ③久之不调
④亦贬循州刺史     ⑤累为宾佐         ⑥商隐屡启陈情
A.①②④B.③④⑤
C.③④⑥D.②③⑤
【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是
A.李商隐受惠于令狐楚,却娶了王茂元的女儿,故而陷入党争之中,仕途坎坷就在所难免了。
B.李商隐先后在天平、汴州、长安、弘农、岭南、徐州一带为官,一生郁郁不得志。
C.令狐楚父子先前与李商隐关系十分友好,后来鄙薄李商隐的为人,不愿意举荐他为官。
D.李商隐在诗歌和散文创作方面都有成就,但在文思方面,却不及温庭筠的清雅秀丽。
【小题5】把第三题文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。(3分)
(2)时令狐楚已卒,子为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。(3分)
(3)大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒。(4分)

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