阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式，并将答案填写在1～10的相应位置。

　　Electronic mail(e-mail)　　1　　(start)in the late 1960s by the U．S．military．By the 1980s, academics in a number of fields were using e-mail for professional collaboration．The early 1990s 　　2　　(see)an explosion of the use of e-mail and other computer networking tools for a wide range of professional, academic, and personal purposes．

　　E-mail is a way of 　　3　　(send)a message from one computer to one or more other computers around the world．First, you 　　4　　(短语动词)the e-mail address of the person you are sending the message to．Then you write the message, or 　　5　　(direct)in a special e-mail software program or first in a word-processing program and transfer it into the e-mail software．You should push a button 　　6　　(give)a simple command to send the message．The computer system you are connected to will break the message up into tiny pieces and send them 　　7　　(electronic)to the destination．The pieces might travel numerous routes through other computers on the way．Usually within 2～3 minutes, the pieces will all arrive at their destination, where the 　　8　　(receive)computer will reassemble them into a message．The person 　　9　　(receive)the message can check his or her mailbox at a 　　10　　(convenience)time and read the mail．

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。

　　Thanksgiving in Canada is much the same as it is in the United States; however, it 　　1　　(celebrate)on a different day－the second Monday in October．In other parts of the world, different cultures also celebrate festivals of thanksgiving．Although they are quite different 　　2　　(介词)the American holiday, they all give thanks for life’s blessings and the celebration of the autumn harvest．

　　In Great Britain, Harvest festival is celebrated in late September 　　3　　(连词)early October．Special services of thanksgiving 　　4　　(be)held at local churches to honor the day．Decorations include autumn flowers, fruits, vegetables and other food．

　　Jewish people around the world celebrate Sukkot, a festival of thanksgiving that 　　5　　(last)nine days．For this occasion, a Jewish family will build a booth(棚)called sukka．It is then decorated with leaves, branches, and fruits or vegetables from the new harvest．Tables are set up inside the sukka, so meals 　　6　　(情态动词)be eaten inside．The sukka is also a place to pray．

　　The Festival of the Autumn Moon, or Zhong Qui, is the Chinese 　　7　　(celebrate)of thanksgiving．It is held on the 　　8　　(eight)month of the Chinese calendar．The Moon Goddess is honored with mooncakes, and children parade with colored lanterns in the evening．

　　In southern India, people in Kerala hold the harvest festival of Onam．Samaritans give food to 　　9　　(who/those)in need and homes are decorated with flowers．The celebration continues late into the night with spectacular displays of fireworks．

　　A Lithuanian thanksgiving tradition involves the creation of a boba(meaning old woman)from the last bunch of grain at harvest time．The grain is fashioned into a doll shape and decorated with ribbons(丝带)and flowers．Keeping the boba until spring is believed 　　10　　(keep)the spirit of the crop alive until replanting begins the following year．

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________

6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

　　Electronic mail(e-mail)　　1　　(start)in the late 1960s by the U．S．military．By the 1980s, academics in a number of fields were using e-mail for professional collaboration．The early 1990s 　　2　　(see)an explosion of the use of e-mail and other computer networking tools for a wide range of professional, academic, and personal purposes．

　　E-mail is a way of 　　3　　(send)a message from one computer to one or more other computers around the world．First, you 　　4　　(短语动词)the e-mail address of the person you are sending the message to．Then you write the message, or 　　5　　(direct)in a special e-mail software program or first in a word processing program and transfer it into the e-mail software．You should push a button 　　6　　 a simple command to send the message．The computer system you are connected to will break the message up into tiny pieces and send them 　　7　　(electronic)to the destination．The pieces might travel numerous routes through other computers on the way．Usually within 2-3-minutes, the pieces will all arrive at their destination, where the 　　8　　(receive)computer will reassemble them into a message．The person 　　9　　 the message can check his or her mailbox at a 　　10　　(convenience)time and read the mail．