练习册

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    先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 (1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词.如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词,或all.none.any.some.that.those等代词.数词也可以作先行词.人称代词也同样可作先行词. (2)先行词与关系词是等量关系.必须注意两点: ①先行词在从句中作主语时.从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定. This is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分.其意思就是先行词的意义.所以在从句中不能重复其意. There are many places we can visitin China. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    用适当的关联词完成下列定语从句

    1）Beihai Park is the most beautiful park________I have seen.

    2）________is known to us all, China is a developing country.

    3）I will remember the three days________we have spent together.

    4）August 2 is the day________we will go to the United States.

    5）This is the factory________your aunt is working.

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    根据中文解释和所给词语的适当形式填空,每空一词。
    1. The experience destroyed his trust and personal __________ (尊严).
    2. We will prepare for our departure as soon as we get the ____________ (approve).
    3. 在你方便的时候请过来.
        Please come _________ ________ _________.
    4. With IT development rapidly, new   _____ (数字的) products come out one after another.
    5.别碰那些蛋糕,那是为客人准备的.
       ___ the cakes ____. They're for the guests.
    6. 他为自己被宣布成为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋.
        He was so excited ______ _____ ______ the winner of the talent competition.
    7. The house is ______ (在……对面) the church, and you can't miss it.
    8. Bread made of this kind of flour is very _____ (taste).
    9. The two nations will cooperate on research and development of energy _____ (conserve).
    10. The jazz concert is held ______ (每年) in July.
    11. As a teacher, he often ______ (调整)his teaching methods to the needs of slower children,
          which makes him popular among them.
    12. You can't resist the _______ (购买) of many unneeded things once you are in a supermarket.
    13. Have you made ______ (准备) for the coming examination?
    14.His aunt recommended he _______ (代替)salt for sugar.
    15.The color of his skin is _______ (无关) to whether he is a good lawyer.
    16. He got into a situation _______ it is hard to decide what is right and what is
         wrong. (定语从句关系词)
    17.The sports shoes _____ (comfort) to wear are worth buying.
    18.The army managed to keep the population of the _____ (occupy) country under control for
         a few months, and then trouble began to break out.
    19.I have also tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are _____ ____ _____ (需要) encouragement.
    20. It's _____ _____ _____ (由他决定) to decide whether or not to go on the trip.

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    all 做先行词用that引导定语从句，what不可以引导定语从句。What相当于一个名词加that。第二空的that与so连接so…… that表示如此。。。。以至

     

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    同位语从句与定语从句的区分

    1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．

    2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．

    a．句1)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，句2)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。

    b．定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征，起修饰或限制作用；同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容，二者是________关系。

    c．区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。

    例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

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    Translation.  ( 20 points )

    1.老实说，这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)

    2.去年，一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)

    3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)

    4.随着互联网的普及，网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

    5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense；定语从句)

    6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)

    7.我们可以循环使用课本，以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

    8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)

    9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句）

    10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行，由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

     

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