宾语从句: 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 陈述意义 that I believe he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的. We must never think we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好.别人什么都不好. that在句中不担任任何成分.在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去.但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省. 宾 疑问意义 if whether I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱. I don’t know if it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思. He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好. whether常与or not连用.不能用if代替. 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if. 从句是否定句时一般用if引导. 语 特殊疑问意义 who, whom, which,whose,what, when, where, why, how,whoever, whatever, whichever Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你需要什么? She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人.她都会给予热情的支持. 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语. 从 注1 We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚. 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语.则用it作形式宾语.将从句后置. 句 注2 We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这. I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做. think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句.要将从句中的否定形式.移动主句中. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。
【小题1】 我觉得很奇怪他睡得那么少却能够干得那么卖力。(宾语从句)
I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
【小题2】 这两姐妹一定是吵架了,因为她们互不理睬。(must have done)
The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
【小题3】 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。(主谓一致)
The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.
【小题4】 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(主语从句)
_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
【小题5】老师不用抬头看就已经知道是哪个学生在班上讲话。(V+ing 作宾语)
Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.  

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用________的形式,其中________可以省略。当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。suggest后接非谓语动词时应使用________,不接不定式。

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根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

1. 我觉得很奇怪他睡得那么少却能够干得那么卖力。(宾语从句)

I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.

2. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了,因为她们互不理睬。(must have done)

The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.

3. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。(主谓一致)

The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.

4. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(主语从句)

_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.

5.老师不用抬头看就已经知道是哪个学生在班上讲话。(V+ing 作宾语)

Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.  

 

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第二节 按要求翻译句子 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

16.船帆对于船而言正如发动机对汽车一样。(A is to B what C is to D)

______________________________________________________________________________

17.我们明天是否去参观长城尚未决定。(主语从句)

______________________________________________________________________________

18. 你能想象接下来会发生什么事呢?(宾语从句)

______________________________________________________________________________

19.我们的校园真漂亮呀!(感叹句)

______________________________________________________________________________

20.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。(非限制性定语从句)

______________________________________________________________________________

 

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