句型转换(共10小题；每小题l分，共10分)

1.The police are looking for the missing boy in this area, who may be in great danger.

The police are ________ __________ __________ the missing boy in this area, who may be in great danger.

2. The girl can’t speak Chinese, and she can’t understand what we are saying either.

The girl can’t speak Chinese, ________ __________ ________understand what we are saying.

3.People report that now they are testing this product in India and it will be on the market in six months.

It _________ __________ that at present this product is  ________ ________in India and will be on the market in six months.

4. The pilot managed to land the plane safe and sound. Because of this, he was highly praised of.

  The pilot was able to land the plane safe and sound, ________ ___________ he was highly praised of.

5. The lab was set up last year. They finished the experiment in it.

It was ________ the lab _______ was set up last year _________ they finished the experiment.

6. As time went by, we had better understanding of the things around us

With ________ _________ ________, we could understand the things around us better.

7. The clothes are not thick enough to protect him from the cold.

The clothes are  _______ thin ________ they can’t protect him against the cold.

8. He had an road accident, so he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.

He had an road accident, and _______ _________ ________, he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.

9. I like my music teacher. I respect him very much.

I like my music teacher _________ __________ I have great respect.

10. When we saw from the top of the hill, we found our school was beautiful.

_________ _________ the top of the hill, our school was beautiful.

句型转换(共10小题；每小题l分，共10分)

1.The police are looking for the missing boy in this area, who may be in great danger.

The police are ________ __________ __________ the missing boy in this area, who may be in great danger.

2. The girl can’t speak Chinese, and she can’t understand what we are saying either.

The girl can’t speak Chinese, ________ __________ ________understand what we are saying.

3.People report that now they are testing this product in India and it will be on the market in six months.

It _________ __________ that at present this product is  ________ ________in India and will be on the market in six months.

4. The pilot managed to land the plane safe and sound. Because of this, he was highly praised of.

The pilot was able to land the plane safe and sound, ________ ___________ he was highly praised of.

5. The lab was set up last year. They finished the experiment in it.

It was ________ the lab _______ was set up last year _________ they finished the experiment.

6. As time went by, we had better understanding of the things around us

With ________ _________ ________, we could understand the things around us better.

7. The clothes are not thick enough to protect him from the cold.

The clothes are  _______ thin ________ they can’t protect him against the cold.

8. He had an road accident, so he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.

He had an road accident, and _______ _________ ________, he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.

9. I like my music teacher. I respect him very much.

I like my music teacher _________ __________ I have great respect.

10. When we saw from the top of the hill, we found our school was beautiful.

_________ _________ the top of the hill, our school was beautiful.

 

For medical students, real experience begins not in a classroom but at a teaching hospital. These doctors in training are guided. But sometimes accidents happen and the students get injured.

For example, they might stick themselves with a needle while treating patients. Such needle sticks are common. But a recent study found that medical students often fail to report them. Failing to report an injury like this can be dangerous if a patient, or a medical worker, has an infectious disease.

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, did the study, which involved a survey answered by almost 700 surgeons in training in the United States.

Almost 60% said they had suffered needle stick injuries when they were in medical school. Many said they were stuck more than once. Yet nearly half of those whose most recent incident happened in school did not report it to a health office. If they had, they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis.

Most known cases of HIV or hepatitis are reported, but other possible infections often are not. Martin Makary, the lead author of the study, says medical students who are stuck put themselves and others in danger from infectious diseases.

Doctor Makary said, "A needle that goes through the skin needs to be as sharp as possible.” Doctors in training may have to do hundreds of stitches (缝线) in some cases to close the skin after an operation.

Doctor Makary said, “I support using blunt tip needles which are considered safer. This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue, but it does have a blunt tip, so that if it accidentally goes into my finger, it's much less likely to hurt me."

How common are needle sticks among health care workers? An estimated 600,000 to 800,000 of these and similar injuries are reported each year in the United States. But Doctor Makary says the real number may be much higher.

The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves. It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured. The idea is for hospitals to send a clear message that there is no reason not to report this kind of accident.

1.It is dangerous for medical students not to report needle stick injuries because _________.

A. they don’t know how to treat themselves.

B. they may meet more needle sticks

C. it may cause some diseases

D. it may make patients sad.

2.If they report needle stick injuries, medical students will __________.

A. receive treatment                 B. be forbidden to use sharp needles

C. spend more time on training         D. receive tests

3.The underlined word “blunt” in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to “__________”.

A. not sharp          B. not safe          C. not long         D. not thick

4.What do we know from the passage?

A. Doctors who don’t report needle stick injuries will be punished.

B. Needle sticks among health care workers will reduce sharply in the future.

C. Most needle stick injuries happen in the United States.

D. Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students.

5.Where can this passage most probably be found?

A. In an entertainment magazine               B. In a science magazine 

C. In a storybook                           D. In science fiction

 

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

76. The shipbuilders went out on ________________(罢工) for higher pay.

77. No matter how soft the light is, it still _______(使褪色) carpets and curtains in every room.

78. I was singing in a _______________(徒劳的) effort to cheer him up.

79. The ice was not thick enough to ______________(承担) the weight of the fat man.

80. The unfair wage system must be ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(改革) as soon as possible.

Avalanche

Death comes quickly in the mountains. Each winter holidaymakers are caught unawares as they happily ski away from the fixed runs, little realizing that a small avalanche can send them crashing in a bone-breaking fall down the slope and leave them buried under tons of crisp white snow. There are lots of theories about how to avoid disaster when hit by an avalanche. Practice is normally less cheerful.

The snow in the Salzburg of Austria where a recent disaster took place was typical avalanche material. For several days before the incident I had skied locally. Early winter snow was wearing thin and covered with ice. On top of that new, warmer flakes were gently falling to produce a dangerous carpet. To the skier who enjoys unmarked slopes it is tempting stuff, deep new power snow on a hard base---the skiing that dreams are made of. And sometimes nightmares.

Snow falls in sections like a cake. Different sections have different densities because of the temperatures at the time of the fall and in the weeks afterwards. Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath. The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January. The result of these conditions is that even a slight increase in the temperatures sends a thin stream of water between the new snow and the old. Then the new snow simply slides off the mountain.

Such slides are not unexpected. Local citizens know the slopes which tend to avalanche and the weather in which such slides are likely. Traps are set to catch the snow or prevent it slipping; bombs are placed and exploded from time to time to set off small avalanches before a big one has time to build up; and above all, skiers are warned not to ski in danger areas.

In spite of this, avalanches happen in unexpected areas and, of course, skier ignore the warnings. The one comfort to recreational skiers, however, is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare. No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap.

1．Each winter holiday makers in the mountains come face to face with death because       .

       A．they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be

       B．they are not expert enough at skiing on the fixed runs

       C．they are trying to avoid areas where avalanches happen

       D．they ski great distances down the mountain side

2．It would appear from the text that avalanches are brought about because            .

       A．a particular section of snow is not thick enough

       B．there is a slight fall in the temperature

       C．heavy snowfalls turn into rain

       D．the ice between different sections of snow melts

3．In areas where avalanches are known to happen            .

       A．local residents stay indoors when the weather is bad

       B．measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches

       C．small avalanches can easily be prevented

       D．skiers form themselves into a wall to keep the snow in position