题目列表(包括答案和解析)
答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分![]()
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ____________.
| A.the policy of honesty | B.an honesty box to collect money |
| C.evolution on honesty | D.an experiment on honesty |
| A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result |
| B.had known they wanted to do something illegally |
| C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues |
| D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price |
| A.they want to leave a good impression |
| B.they fear to be laughed at by others |
| C.they’ve got the nature through evolution |
| D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes |
| A.causes somebody to become cheerful |
| B.makes something easier to understand |
| C.comes upon something by accident |
| D.brings something into the broad daylight |
| A.ticket sales on public transport |
| B.cold drink sales in public places |
| C.places with “No spitting!” signs |
| D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home |
(虚拟语气,不定式的完成形式,不定式的被动形式,动词-ing 形式的被动式)
1.他建议这些珍惜植物应该得到保护。
He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ .
2.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ .
3.瞻姆世害怕受到鲨鱼的攻击。
James was afraid of ________________ by sharks.
4.很高兴我找到了很多能做的事情。
I am happy ___________________ many things I can do.
5.如果我是你,今晚我就早点睡觉。
If I _______ you , I _____________ early tonight.
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?
写作要点:
1.表明自己的看法;
2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);
3.提出至少两条建议
要求:
1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。
3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。 4.书写需清晰、工整。
阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式。
However, there was one band that 74_______ (start) in a different way. It was 75_______(call) the Monkees and began as a TV show. The 76___________ were to play 77______ on each other as 78______as play music, most of 79___________was based loosely 80_____the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an 81______________in a newspaper 82_________(look) for rock musicians, 83_____they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
动词填空
【小题1】However, by the latter half of the14th century, English ________(come) into widespread use among all classes in England.
【小题2】There’re nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known _______(attack) human beings.
【小题3】The next morning Mrs Brown found the poor man _________(lie) in the street, dead.
【小题4】He is the only one of the students who_______(be) the winner of scholarship for 3 years.
【小题5】When it comes to ________(bring) up children, some people say strict control produces well-behaved children.
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