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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  One day,Tony was was hit by a car when he was on his way home.He fell and broke his arm.

  An ambulance(救护车)soon arrived and took Tony to hospital.There a doctor operated on his arm.Then he put his arm in a cast(夹板).Tony couldn't move it at all.

  “You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks.”the doctor said.“That will give the broken bone a chance to heal(愈合).”

  At the end of six weeks,Tony went back to the hospital.The doctor cut the cast with a large saw(锯).Then he took Tony's arm out of the cast.

  “Can you move your arm.Tony?”he asked.

  Tony tried to move his arm.At first it was difficult,but soon he was able to move it a little.

  “Yes,it's fine,”he said.“Thank you very much.”

  “In a few days,it will be as good as new,”the doctor said.“Just exercise it a little.”

  “Will I be able to play the guitar?”Tony asked.

   The doctor smiled.“Of course you will,”he said.“You will have no problem.”

  “That is good news,”Tony said,“because I couldn't play it at all before.”

(1)

How did Tony break his arm?

  A.He fell off a roof(屋顶).

  B.He was hit by a car.

  C.A guitar fell on it.

  D.He broke it while playing.

[  ]

(2)

How long did he have to keep his arm in the cast?

  A.About 40 days.  B.A few days.

  C.A couple of weeks.D.Two months.

[  ]

(3)

What did the doctor tell Tony to do after the cast was taken off?

  A.Keep his arm still.

  

  B.Exercise his arm.

  C.Play the guitar.

  

  D.Operate on his arm.

[  ]

(4)

Why was Tony pleased?

  A.He thought he would now be able to play the guitar.

  B.The doctor taught him how to play the guitar.

  C.He could play the guitar before he broke his arm.

  D.The doctor said he would never play the guitar again.

[  ]

(5)

Which sentence is NOT true?

  A.A traffic accident happened to Tony on his way to school.

  B.The cast was so hard that the doctor had to cut it open with a saw.

  C.Tony didn't know how to play the guitar before he was hit by the car.

  D.Tony's broken bone was healed after six weeks.

[  ]

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阅读理解

  When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal(痊愈)themselves in a couple of days.How does this happen?Read on, and you will find out the secret.

  Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞).Cells grow and make new cells.Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes.Different cells have different uses.Our skin cells are special ones.The cells on the surface(表面)of our skin are old dead cells.New skin cells are right under the surface.These are the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies.They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.

  Our bodies make skin cells all the time.As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life.Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them.When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm your skin cells.A small cut will not do much harm.Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.How do skin cells.How do skin cells work?First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap; Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle.They form a new layer(层)of skin cells.Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely.In this way, your skin can grow well itself.

  How amazing the tiny cells are!Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it.Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(1)

The underlined word“gaps”in the passage means“________”in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

突起

B.

条纹

C.

缝隙

(2)

From the passage, we know that cells ________.

[  ]

A.

are large and we can see them with our bodies

B.

can grow and make new cells

C.

aren't in most living things

(3)

Skin cells heal cuts in three steps.________ is the right order.

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.

B.

Different cells have different uses in our bodies.

C.

The skin cells have little work to do in the body.

(5)

The best title for this passage should be ________.

[  ]

A.

HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS

B.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN

C.

HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS

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完形填空

  James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He (1) with a pet dog named Don (2) he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals (3) that he made up his mind (4) a vet, especially for dogs. After he graduated (5) high school, he found a job in Yorkshire in England to heal larges, (6) horses, cows, sheep pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, (7) treating large animals was very hard (8) Before long, he found out sick dogs there (9) treated, because the vets wouldn't heal them. He started treating dogs. At first, other vets laughed (10) him, for his not working on“real”animals. But the owners of the dogs were (11) him, because they regarded the dogs (12) their family members.

  Later in his life, Herriot wrote (13) about experience in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just (14) de James Herriot's Dog Stories. No matter (15) he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.

(1)

[  ]

A. grew up
B. grew old
C. became big
D. turned old

(2)

[  ]

A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Wherever
D. However

(3)

[  ]

A. so many
B. such many
C. such lot
D. so much

(4)

[  ]

A. being
B. to being
C. to be
D. was

(5)

A. in
B. from
C. out of
D. away

(6)

[  ]

A. such as
B. such like
C. for example
D. liked

(7)

[  ]

A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so

(8)

[  ]

A. work
B. works
C. job
D. jobs

(9)

[  ]

A. wasn't
B. was never
C. were never
D. did never

(10)

[  ]

A. at
B. to
C. with
D. about

(11)

[  ]

A. thankful to
B. grateful
C. praised
D. pleased

(12)

[  ]

A. for
B. with
C. like
D. as

(13)

[  ]

A. a lot of
B. a lot
C. many
D. lot

(14)

[  ]

A. for
B. to
C. of
D. about

(15)

[  ]

A. how much
B. how many
C. how hard
D. how long

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完形填空

  James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He (1) with a pet dog named Don (2) he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals (3) that he made up his mind (4) a vet, especially for dogs. After he graduated (5) high school, he found a job in Yorkshire in England to heal larges, (6) horses, cows, sheep pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, (7) treating large animals was very hard (8) Before long, he found out sick dogs there (9) treated, because the vets wouldn't heal them. He started treating dogs. At first, other vets laughed (10) him, for his not working on“real”animals. But the owners of the dogs were (11) him, because they regarded the dogs (12) their family members.

  Later in his life, Herriot wrote (13) about experience in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just (14) de James Herriot's Dog Stories. No matter (15) he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.

(1)

[  ]

A. grew up
B. grew old
C. became big
D. turned old

(2)

[  ]

A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Wherever
D. However

(3)

[  ]

A. so many
B. such many
C. such lot
D. so much

(4)

[  ]

A. being
B. to being
C. to be
D. was

(5)

A. in
B. from
C. out of
D. away

(6)

[  ]

A. such as
B. such like
C. for example
D. liked

(7)

[  ]

A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so

(8)

[  ]

A. work
B. works
C. job
D. jobs

(9)

[  ]

A. wasn't
B. was never
C. were never
D. did never

(10)

[  ]

A. at
B. to
C. with
D. about

(11)

[  ]

A. thankful to
B. grateful
C. praised
D. pleased

(12)

[  ]

A. for
B. with
C. like
D. as

(13)

[  ]

A. a lot of
B. a lot
C. many
D. lot

(14)

[  ]

A. for
B. to
C. of
D. about

(15)

[  ]

A. how much
B. how many
C. how hard
D. how long

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What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.

To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.

Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken

B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves

C. Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones

D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones

62. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.

A. asking the doctor for help      B. comforting the hurt person      

C. moving the injured part         D. staying calm

63. Which is the correct order to treat the break?

  a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast

A. a→b→c→d   B. a→c→b→d    C. a→d→c→b       D. d→a→b→c

64. The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.

A. break again     B. become worse C. wound or hurt     D. become healthy again

65. Where would you probably read this passage?

A. In a story book. B. On a poster.   C. In a health care book.    D. In a chemistry book.

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