题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
梵 高
张 炜
我们终于谈到梵高了,神圣的梵高。在当代,他已经是不同艺术领域中的崇拜人物。他的作品在商人那儿已经化为金子,或者是远比金子还要昂贵十倍的珍奇。但是像他那样的心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近。他会在任何时候任何地点,拒绝那些流行的艺术热望者、大知音和中产阶级的高雅情调。因为他只是最平凡的人群中的一个灵魂,一个底层的感受者和传达者,一个不屈服者和抗争者,一个实践善良和使用决心的人。他是贫民的儿子,是他们痛苦而尖锐的眼睛。在这样的一双眼睛面前,我们往往只有在无可奈何的沉默中压住自己心底的惊叹才行。他的境界是高不可攀的,因为那是底层艺术家所守护的最后一道防线,也是权利。这其实也是人的防线与权利。梵高可以让我们明白,当一个人面对无情的外部世界时,顽强的精神会怎样迸溅出火花,直至燃烧为熊熊烈焰。
我走在慕尼黑、曼哈顿、巴黎等最著名的艺术博物馆里,在星光灿烂之中,在无法穷尽的艺术、不同时代不同流派的大荟萃面前,常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感。在跨越时空而来的多角度多层次、频繁急促和陡然有力的各种撞击之下,那根本来敏感的神经已经麻木疲萎。可是,几乎是无一例外,只要一走近梵高,一走近他的展出单元,立刻就会感到一片辉煌之光扑面而来。就这样,最昂扬的音乐陡然奏响。世界马上改变了,双眼睁大了,一切又重新开始了。
这是怎样神秘的力量,这力量又从何而来?
当然,一切只能源于他的这个生命。他的生命仍然在持续不断地发散----首先是从源头,从他执笔之时,从那一刻的怦怦心跳开始震动我们,使我们至今不能安宁。他眼中的一切原来与我们有巨大区别,就是这区别让我们双眼大睁、心上一凛。这区别当然是来自他的目光,它有强大的剥落和穿凿的力量:世界上的所有事物都被我们的眼睛蒙上了一层庸常的布幔,但这布幔在梵高那儿马上被刺破,或被抽揭一空。世界裸露了,本真显现了,所以他让我们看到的就是强烈的光,是逼人的颜色,是疾旋与燃烧,是轰响和炸裂,是呼叫和奔突......我们每个人本来都拥有这种直视的能力,不幸的是后来的生活给予我们每个人无尽的磨损,我们丧失了这种能力,而只有神奇的梵高保留了。
梵高做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家。这些职业是那么不同,可是在梵高那儿并没有人们想像的那么大的差异。因为他以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。他赋予任何工作的,都仅仅是一份生命的虔诚。也正是由于这种对于工作的非同常人的理解,他差不多把每一样工作都给做“砸了”。最后是作画----他现在被公认为最伟大的画家之一,可是当时却被看成是最不成功的画家,几乎没有卖出过一幅作品。他没有一般专业人士看好的技法,简直没有受到什么正规的、更不要说是深入独到的专业训练了。他的画被看成可笑的涂抹,形式上一塌糊涂。那些直接而强悍的笔触、生猛可怖的画面,能够毫不费力地逼退那些艺术沙龙的宠儿。其实比起梵高而言,许多人等于生活在温室中,他们没有经历真实的风雨阳光,当然也没有接受过催逼,没有倾听过号叫,没有接受过起码的人生打击。他们怎么具有理解梵高的能力呢?
真实的生活,底层的生活,有时候、许多时候都是刺目的。但是在漫长的人生旅途中,生活的真实面目还是要显现----最后总是要显现。这是一个顽强的规律。每到这个时刻,人们也就开始理解了梵高,只不过稍微晚了些。
梵高的艺术,像许多真正的艺术一样,是直到最后才被接受下来的。
他保留下了大量书信。人们阅读这些书信时,才知道他是多么热情、对生活多么挚爱的人。人们读得泪眼汪汪。其实他的画作已经再好不过地表达了这种热烈。他的巨大的慈爱并不需要直接说出,他的柔情也并不需要,因为他全部都画出来了。他正是为这种爱,而不是为这种艺术,交出了自己全部的生命。
——《远逝的风景》
文章指出梵高的“心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近”,为什么?尽量用文中的语言作答,不超过14个字。
文章第三自然段:“这是怎样神秘的力量”中“这”所指代的具体内容是什么?
画线的句子问:“这力量又从何而来?”文中除从总的方面回答:“源于他的这个生命”以外,还说了两个具体的答案,请用自己的话予以归纳。
下列对文章的理解有误的两项是:( )
A.梵高的作品现在已经成为商人们以高价竞相购买的收藏品,而且成了商人们心中的无价之宝。
B.梵高让我们明白了顽强的精神可以使人在面对无情的外部世界时迸溅出火花,以至成为熊熊燃烧的烈焰
C.由于在慕尼黑等地的最著名的艺术博物馆里,艺术家众多,不同时代的艺术流派纷至沓来,使人常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感,故尔使作者对他们的作品产生了反感。
D.梵高现在已被公认为最伟大的画家之一,但在梵高的一生中做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家,均未达到成功的目的,虽然他如同做画那样以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。
E.梵高的画以逼人的颜色,强烈的光,强悍的笔触,生猛可怖的画面,裸露、显现了世界的真实面目,逼退了当时艺术沙龙中的宠儿,因而遭到当时人们的否定。
完成句子(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
1 If everyone makes a contribution to________ ________ ________, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
2. ________ ________ ________ ________ of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
3. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as possible , ________ ________ _________
利用课内外一切机会说英语,熟能生巧。
4. People should ________ ________ ________ ________ the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.
人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视,因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。
5. I suggest the department concerned ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve the present situation.
我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。
6. Now, I think it is ________ ________ ________ _________, and I totally understand what labor means.
现在,我想这真是一次成功的经历,并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。
7. We are blessed with new opportunities and ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。
8. Many people are ________ ________ ________the importance of exercising.
很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。
9. I’m very ________ ________ what we have achieved so far.
到目前为止,我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。
10. I was ________ ________ by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.
那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我,因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。
11. I ________ ________ live in the country ________ ________ live in the city.
我宁愿住在农村,而不愿住在城市。
12. ________ ________ are very important to every student ..
学习方法对每个学生都是非常重要的。
13. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require ________ , ________ and perseverance .
征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心,勇气和毅力。
14. People who spend more time with their families are usually ________ ________ ________.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
15. I had a great ________ ________ of American people.
我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
16. It is ________ ________ ________ for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.
很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友,刘翔。
17. I’ll spend more time improving my English so that I can ________ ________ ________.
我将花更多时间来提高我的英语水平以便取得更大进步。
18. We are going to organize an ________ ________ ________ to be held on May 4..
我们打算五月四日举行英语演讲比赛。
19. As time went by, I gradually ________ ________ ________ the school life.
随着时间过去,我渐渐使自己适应学校的生活。.
20. ________ ________ ________ ________, I am in favor of the opinion that good habits are the crosscut to success
就我而言,我赞同这一观点:好习惯是成功的捷径。
第二节:书面表达。(满分25分)
现在许多中学生几乎不做家务,对此,老师和部分家长持不同的观点。请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇词数约110的短文。
| 部分家长的观点 | 不该做家务 | ①年纪还小,不必做家务 |
| ②怕影响孩子的学习 | ||
| ③只要学习好了,不做家务也没关系 | ||
| 老师的观点 | 应该做家务 | ①可以培养中学生热爱劳动的好习惯 |
| ②可以培养他们独立生活的能力 | ||
| ③可以使他们更好地了解生活 |
短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
特别注意:下面的题为选A卷的考生必做。
One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly 81. _______
a man ran his room. His face was red and he could 82. _______
only say"Quick! Quick!"The doctor thought he can be 83. _______
very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 84. _______
a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make 85. _______
him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and 86. _______
pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 87. _______
up, he said"Quick, doctor, Quick,"with a low voice. 88. _______
"It's all over now,"the doctor told him."You don't understand," 89. _______
said the man."I came to tell you your house is on the fire." 90. _______
D
Life has changed in Mexico City.Streets normally filled with people are empty.One of the most popular professional soccer teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than100,000 people.It's swine (猪)flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt (慢慢停了下来).
Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30.It has sent a wave of alarm around the world.Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further out-breaks.The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six.
People may be familiar with bird flu, but they know little about swine flu.Swine flu is a contagious(传染性) respiratory(呼吸的)disease in pigs.It is caused by a type-A influenza virus.
Humans can also catch swine flu.The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it.However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another.
The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the common flu.They include fever, lethargy (无精打采), lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea(恶心), and vomiting (呕吐).The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus.Most of the dead had lung damage.What caused it is not yet known.
The virus spreads the same way the common flu does.When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk.People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.
There are medicines to treat swine flu.Doctors suggest using anti - viral drugs.They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body.
And there are vaccines for it now, several everyday steps can also help prevent the spread of the virus: washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it.
People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork.In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked.Cooking food at temperatures of 71℃ kills the virus.
69.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It mainly tells us how swine flu broke out in Mexico City.
B.It presents the reader with some information concerning swine flu.
C.It tells us the differences between swine flu and bird flu.
D.It mainly tells readers the dangers caused by swine flu.
70.The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT _________.
A.keeping us away from other people
B.washing hands frequently
C.avoiding close contact with sick people
D.avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them
71.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Mexico City is really a place of horror now.
B.People in Mexico City like staying at home.
C.People in Mexico City don't like soccer.
D.Swine flu has seriously affected people's life in Mexico City.
72.What can we infer from the passage?
A.At present there still aren't effective vaccines for swine flu.
B.Swine flu is preventable,controllable and curable.
C.From now on, people can't eat pork if they want to be safe.
D.All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage.
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