题目列表(包括答案和解析)
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1～10的对应位置。
Zhang Daqian(1899~1983), was 1 (冠词)Chinese painter, 2 (连词)was a native of Neijiang, Sichuan, and 3 (settle)in Taiwan in 1977, Zhang devoted his 4 (形容词)years 5 (介词)traditional painting, developed a style of purity in his middle age, 6 (并列连词)invented the free and “splash color” technique for 7 (人称代词)late years．Mastering the Chinese palette(调色), he stood out in use light reddish－brown and blue－and－green colors． 8 (改正错误)In honor of Zhang, after it is three years of preparation, 9 (改为介词短语)the TV series about Zhang Daqian is going to begin filming in March．It is expected to hit Chinese screens before the end of this year． 10 (改为复合句)
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1～10的对应位置。
Most young people only get seven hours 1 (介词)sleep each night, 2 (对比连词)they actually need nine hours．And 3 (make)up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping 4 (介词)weekends doesn’t really work．In fact, sleeping late may actually do you much harm．You have sleep problems． 5 (合并为主从复合句)What happens if you don’t 6 (谓语动词)enough sleep? If 7 (人称代词)sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious 8 (problem)． 9 Lack of sleepy can affect learning and memory．(改正错误) 10 (比较级), sleep difficulties could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁)．
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文章内容将其补充完整。
Great Expectations, written by one of England’s greatest writers, Charles Dickens, is 1 in England in the early 1800s．The main character in the novel is 2 , a poor boy who lives with his 3 sister and her husband Joe, a kind and simple man．
4 is an important symbol of danger and 5 in Great Expectations．It is a misty night when the story begins．The main plot of this novel is that a stranger gives Pip a large sum of 6 , then Pip moves to 7 and becomes a snob．What it means to be a 8 is an important theme in Great Expectations．By the end of the novel, Pip learns that 9 does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy 10 ．The change in Pip is an important part of this novel．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Goods for auction (拍卖) sales
B. Definition of bidding
C. Way to sell more goods by auction
D. Auction sales in history
E. Brief introduction to auctions
F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
【小题1】______
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.
【小题2】 ______
The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
【小题3】 ______
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.
【小题4】 ______
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
【小题5】 ______
The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文章内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。
Xiamen is one of the most interesting cities on the 1 ．It is a lively and 2 place．People feel 3 living there．It is 4 hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter．Every year, many 5 come to Xiamen, and they can be a 6 to the local people．
You can buy all kinds of things from the 7 in the business 8 ．
The 9 district is the most interesting part of the city．Gulangyu is a 10 island with some really interesting 11 ．
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