根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time．Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage．But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr．Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia．
1．Laceration （裂口）
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration．【小题1】  A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep．However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2．Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery （外科手术） to repair．【小题2】 More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful．
3．Bleeding
 【小题3】  Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous （静脉的） bleeding．This means the blood flows steadily from the injury．The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound．In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial （动脉的） bleeding．__【小题4】_
Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection．Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water．_【小题5】  Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage．

第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]

Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can   31   without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay   32   with friends and family.    33   it is important to remember that there are certain   34    when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during   35  

There is no reason   36   you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren't you at school to   37   ? If you are in class, you should not be   38   your friends text messages or taking phone calls.

In America students would never be   39   to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or   40   a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it   41   . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and   42   during class.

As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students   43   mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones,   44   many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be   45   than the desire to learn.

It's easy to understand why it is so tempting(诱惑人的）to have your phone on during class. It seems so   46   to just send a short text message; it's not   47 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also   48   your attention away from what's   49   in class, you may miss   50   important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.

31. A. survive       B. act                C. study              D. peak

32. A. friendly       B. close              C. connected          D. natural

33. A. Instead       B. However            C. Sometimes         D. Finally

34. A. times         B. days               C. hours              D. weeks

35. A. shopping      B. meeting            C. rest               D. school

36. A. when         B. that              C. why               D. where

37. A. play          B. learn              C. help               D. fight

38. A. sending       B. writing            C. posting             D. retaining

39. A. hoped        B. wished           C. allowed            D. encouraged

40. A. keep         B. help               C. take                D. receive

41. A. on           B. in                C. out                 D. off

42. A. ringing       B. sound             C. voice                D. shouts

43. A. thinking      B. using              C. considering           D. bringing

44. A. and          B. so                C. but                 D. then

45. A. faster        B. stronger           C. lower                D. easier

46. A. cheap        B. hard             C. easy                 D. brave

47. A. hurting       B. meeting           C. knowing              D. killing

48. A. pays         B. puts               C. breaks               D. takes

49. A. coming on      B. going through     C. going on           D. coming by

50. A. everything      B. something        C. anything            D. nothing

根据短文内容，从下框的A--F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

A.  Children don’t mean to annoy their parents.

B.  Children can’t understand their parents.

C.  Generation gap exists between parents and kids.

D.  Communication can help you become independent.

E.  Parents should understand their children.

F.  Children want to prove parents are responsible.

1.Parents complain that their teenage children don’t listen to them. They don’t like the way their kids are dressed. They can’t appreciate the music their children prefer. They don’t like the stars their children admire.  Of course, teenagers too are puzzled. They wonder why there is always difference between them and their parents. This is what we call generation gap.

2.Some children have always complained that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. Actually, this happens as a result of misunderstanding because loving the young is the nature of all the parents.

3.Young people often get their parents annoyed with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in idols （偶像）and music, but that is not their desire. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or idols or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They may think that they are leaders in style and taste.

4.Sometimes you are satisfied if your parents don’t approve of what you do. You may think that they do so for your sake. They tend to bring their children under control just because they want to be responsible for their children. On the contrary, you’ll be sad if they let you do everything in your own way. That will make you think they don’t care about you.

5.If you plan to control your life, you are supposed to communicate with others in a more effective way. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time．Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage．But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?

Here are some tips from Dr．Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia．

1．Laceration （裂口）

The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration． 1.   A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep．However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,

2．Fingertips cut off

Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery （外科手术） to repair． 2.More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful．

3．Bleeding

 3. Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous （静脉的） bleeding．This means the blood flows steadily from the injury．The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound．In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial （动脉的） bleeding．____4.__

Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection．Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water．_5.  Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage．

E．Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty．

F．With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood．

G. The length is usually not as important as the depth．

(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At the last moment，Tom decided to________a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A．put up? B．put in

C．put on? D．put off