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    1209] it’s raining, we’d better stay at home. [译文] 既然在下雨.我们最好呆在家里. A. Since B. Because C. For D. As [答案及简析] A. 众所周知的原因.用since.意为"既然". 【查看更多】

     

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    　　When we say that Cambridge is a university town, we do not mean just that it is a town with a university in it．London and Liverpool have universities, but we do not call them university towns．A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city．The university is not just one part of the town．It is all over the town．The heart of Cambridge has its shops, market-places and so on, but most of it is university－colleges, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students．Students fill the shops, cafes, banks, and churches, making these as well part of the university．

    　　The town was there first．Two Roman roads crossed there, and there are signs of building before Roman times(earlier than 43 AD)．Trouble in Oxford in 1209 caused some students and their teachers to move．Cambridge became a center of learning, and the authority of the head of the university was recognized by the king in 1226．

    　　At that time many of the students were very young(about fifteen), and many of the teachers were not more than twenty-one．At first they found lodgings(寓所)where they could, but many students were too poor to afford lodgings．Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply．This was the beginning of the college system which has continued at Cambridge up to the present day．

    　　The colleges were built with money from kings, queens, religious houses, or other sources．Today there are nearly thirty colleges．The newest are University College, founded in 1956, and Clare Hall, founded in 1966, both for graduates．Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course; the number is too great．Many of them live in lodgings at first and move into college for their final year．

    　　With about 8,250 undergraduates and over 2,000 postgraduates, the city is a busy place．Don't try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures．If you are in Cambridge any morning at five minutes to the hour(the time lectures start), you know you are in a university town．Stop in some safe place and wait．

    (1)

    The most important in the definition of a university town is that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city

    B．

    there are plenty of universities in the city

    C．

    the university takes up most of the city area

    D．

    most people in the city have university education

    (2)

    The history of Cambridge the town dates back to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Roman times

    B．

    43 AD

    C．

    before Roman times

    D．

    the year 1209

    (3)

    The college system formed when ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    colleges were built for poor students

    B．

    colleges were built for students under the age of 15

    C．

    colleges were built for poor teachers

    D．

    the money to build the colleges came from kings and queens

    (4)

    Many of the students of Cambridge in their first year there should live ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    in colleges

    B．

    at home

    C．

    in Clare Hall

    D．

    in lodgings

    (5)

    The best title for this text would be ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Cambridge's College System

    B．

    Cambridge the University Town

    C．

    Colleges of Cambridge

    D．

    Cambridge the Center of Learning

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    2009 sees the 800th anniversary of the University of Cambridge. Thousands of people have taken part in global celebrations marking the 800th year of Cambridge University. The city of Cambridge has been decorated in a series of colorful streetlight banners to recognize the University's 800th anniversary．

    Cambridge University was founded in 1209 after scholars from Oxford University gathered to study at the ancient Roman trading post Of Cambridge. Although academics were not sure of the exact date of the founding，they felt it was best to start the birthday celebrations when the students returned from their spring holidays this year．With the about 83 Nobel prizewinners who studied at

    Cambridge  University，Cambridge now plays host to 18,000 students．Outstanding former Cambridge students include  Oliver Cromwell，Isaac  Newton, Charles

    Darwin  and Stephen  Hawking．For example，Charles Darwin，who transformed the way we think about the natural world，was born 200 years ago on February 12，1809．

    Meanwhile，church bell―ringers around the world also played a new piece composed for the celebrations．Other events include an Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin  festival and a science festival；A Festival of ideas of Creativities is planned for October，while a closing ceremony will be held the following month．

    The Cambridge Science Festival is the largest free science festival among all of the celebrations in the UK and 25,000 people attend it .It encourages the general public, and particularly young people, to take an interest in science and its application in society.

    Many of our anniversary events are free and open to the public .However ,due to space limitations, some events will require advance booking .Ticketing information for most events is available .For further information ,please contact on 800@admin .cam.ac.uk or（0）1223761672.

     

    45.It can be concluded from the passage that _____.

    A．Newton，Darwin，Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein all graduated from Cambridge University．

    B．The year of 2009 is also the 200th anniversary of Isaac Newton．

    C. Cambridge brought up about 83 Nobel prizewinners，ranking top of the world.

    D. Cambridge University is younger than Oxford University.

    46. How long will the celebrations of the 800th Cambridge anniversary 1ast?

    A．1 month or so.                                 B．About 3 months．

    C．Nearly l year.                                   D．One and a half years．

    47.What dose the author want to express most when mentioning Newton，Darwin and Hawking?

    A．They were all former graduates of Cambridge University．

    B．Cambridge University takes great pride in them．

    C. They were and are famous scientists in UK that have great influence on modern science.

    D．They are all Nobel prizewinners in the world．

    48. Which events are included in the celebrations of the 800th year of Cambridge University?

    a．The Cambridge city has been decorated beautiful．

    b. About 18,000 students took part in the Cambridge celebrations.

    c．Church bell― ringers across the world played a new piece composed for the celebrations.

    d．A Festival of ideas of Creativities is planned for October．

    e． Charles Darwin transformed the way we think about the natural world.

    A．a―b―c―d―e                                       B．a―b―c―d

    C．b―c―d―e                                            D．a―c―d

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