题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Experts say the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole appears to have fallen to 100C, meaning it is now producing steam, not magma（岩浆）.
But officials warned that it was too early to say whether the eruption was over completely.
Ash clouds from the volcano grounded thousands of flights last month.
Steinunn Jakobsdottir, a geophysicist from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, told the BBC that the volcano was "kind of not active for the moment".
"The history of the volcano is such that it calms down and then it gets energy again," she said.
"There are still earthquakes under the volcano, and the small earthquake is still not quite down to what it was before the eruption."
'Difficult to say'
Magnus Gudmundsson, of Iceland University, flew over the volcano on Sunday and said information from heat cameras showed the temperatures at the crater had fallen below 100C.
But he told the AFP news agency that nothing was promised and that the previous eruption at the volcano had lasted 13 months, from 1821-23.
"It stopped and started again several times with different intervals（间隔）, so it's difficult to say, difficult to give a timeline," he said.
He also said it was impossible to say whether the neighbouring Katla volcano - a much larger mountain - might also erupt.
At the height of its activity, the volcano sent out huge clouds of ash, which led to airlines grounding their planes for fear it could interfere with plane engines.
It was the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe since World War II, and affected at least 10 million passengers worldwide.
1.What do expert think Eyjafjallajokull is like now?
A．Magma is still coming out
B．The hole appears about 100 degrees C
C．The eruption was not over
D．It is very cold.
2.How do expects know the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole?
A．By taking photos B．By taking its temperature
C．By going close to it D．By driving past it
3.What does Steinunn Jakobsdottir think of Eyjafjallajokull?
A．It will erupt again soon
B．It will be sleeping
C．Another mountain might also erupt
D．It’s uncertain
4.What do you think the main idea is?
A．the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe
B．the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole
C．The Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland
D．The earthquake in Iceland
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly, she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
1.According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.
A．received bad education in her childhood
B．spent a happy and lucky childhood
C．moved to America with her family at eleven
D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death
2.Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.
A．she was a woman
B．she had a serious eye problem
C．she went to Paris for further education
D．she didn’t go to medical school
3.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．the U.S. B．Paris C．England D．Geneva
4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?
A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.
B．She became the first woman doctor in the U.S.
C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.
D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly, she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
【小题1】According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.
| A．received bad education in her childhood |
| B．spent a happy and lucky childhood |
| C．moved to America with her family at eleven |
| D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death |
| A．she was a woman |
| B．she had a serious eye problem |
| C．she went to Paris for further education |
| D．she didn’t go to medical school |
| A．the U.S. | B．Paris | C．England | D．Geneva |
| A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others. |
| B．She became the first woman doctor in the U.S. |
| C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world. |
| D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine. |
Experts say the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole appears to have fallen to 100C, meaning it is now producing steam, not magma（岩浆）.
But officials warned that it was too early to say whether the eruption was over completely.
Ash clouds from the volcano grounded thousands of flights last month.
Steinunn Jakobsdottir, a geophysicist from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, told the BBC that the volcano was "kind of not active for the moment".
"The history of the volcano is such that it calms down and then it gets energy again," she said.
"There are still earthquakes under the volcano, and the small earthquake is still not quite down to what it was before the eruption."
'Difficult to say'
Magnus Gudmundsson, of Iceland University, flew over the volcano on Sunday and said information from heat cameras showed the temperatures at the crater had fallen below 100C.
But he told the AFP news agency that nothing was promised and that the previous eruption at the volcano had lasted 13 months, from 1821-23.
"It stopped and started again several times with different intervals（间隔）, so it's difficult to say, difficult to give a timeline," he said.
He also said it was impossible to say whether the neighbouring Katla volcano - a much larger mountain - might also erupt.
At the height of its activity, the volcano sent out huge clouds of ash, which led to airlines grounding their planes for fear it could interfere with plane engines.
It was the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe since World War II, and affected at least 10 million passengers worldwide.
【小题1】What do expert think Eyjafjallajokull is like now?
| A．Magma is still coming out |
| B．The hole appears about 100 degrees C |
| C．The eruption was not over |
| D．It is very cold. |
| A．By taking photos | B．By taking its temperature |
| C．By going close to it | D．By driving past it |
| A．It will erupt again soon |
| B．It will be sleeping |
| C．Another mountain might also erupt |
| D．It’s uncertain |
| A．the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe |
| B．the temperature in Eyjafjallajokull's hole |
| C．The Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland |
| D．The earthquake in Iceland |
Ahoy! As one pirate might say to another．
Pirates and pirate talk are all the range．But you don’t have to go to the Caribbean or Nederland to find pirate tales．There are some good ones in the United States．
Pirate Jean Lafitte built a pirate village he called Campeche on Texas’ Galveston Island in 1817．It had huts（临时营房） for the pirates, a shipyard, bars and gambling（赌博） houses． It also had a slave market and boarding houses for visitors．Needless to say, pirates such as Lafitte were not nice guys．
General James Long tried to get Lafitte to help Texas fight for independence from Spain and Mexico．But Lafitte wouldn’t do it．Instead, in1821, He attacked an American ship and was forced to leave the island．
Before he did, he hosted a party for his pirates with wine and burned his village．Some say he buried treasure on the island, but it’s never been found．
John Matthews, author of a new children’s book, Pirates, shares some cool pirate facts．
Matthews says he’s been fascinated by pirates for as long as he can remember． “for me, they represent a kind of freedom,” he says．“However cruel the men（and women）were, there was a unity and sense of honor we could still learn from．”
1．The part is mainly about______________．
A．how pirates become popular B．a famous pirate village
C．pirate tales in US D．Pirate Jean Lafitte
2．Which of the following is true about Pirate Jean Lafitte according to the passage?
A．He played an important role in helping Texas to gain its independence．
B．In the early 19th century, he built a pirate village on one island in Texas．
C．He was considered a great leader because of his contribution to Campeche．
D．In 1821, he left the island in Texas willingly to seek for better fortunes．
3．Which of the following would Matthews probably not agree?
A．Pirates stand for a kind of freedom． B．Pirates are united on board ship．
C．Pirates have a reason to be cruel． D．Pirates have a sense of honor．
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