题目列表(包括答案和解析)
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
A.Get adequate iron
B. Keep yourself hydrated.
C. Get enough calories
D. A little exercise goes a long way.
E. Eat a balanced, varied diet
F. Spread your calories throughout the day.
The Energy Diet
How can I lose weight when every time I go on a diet, I'm so exhausted that I can barely make it through the day? So goes the complaint of many men and women who are concerned about being overweight. What many people don't realize is that a healthful weight-loss plan can actually boost your energy. The key is to eat smart. And then combine this healthful diet with some physical activity. Here are six pointers to get you started.
1.____
Consume too few calories and you'll have less energy, and decrease the amount of calories burned. "That's because one of the ways the body protects itself from starvation is to slow down its metabolism," explains Dr. Donald Hensrud, a nutrition professor at the Mayo Clinic, in Rochester, Minn. So how many calories do you need to feel energized while also slimming down? A healthful weight-loss rate is roughly one-and-a-half pounds per week, and the calorie intake to achieve this depends on your age, weight, and activity level.
2.____
The key to keeping your energy level up when you diet is to eat balanced meals that supply all the nutrients you need. "Vitamins and minerals act like spark plugs," explains Kristine Clark, director of sports nutrition at Pennsylvania State University. "They help release the energy in nutrient-rich food." Try to follow USDA guidelines. They call for 6 to 11 servings per day from the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group; three to five servings of vegetables; two to four of fruits; two or three of milk or cheese; two or three of meat, fish, or eggs. Avoid fried and creamy dishes, and keep consumption of sweets and desserts to a minimum.
3____
When you go for five to six hours without food, the amount of fuel in your system starts to run low, and you begin to feel tired. Therefore, says Kristine Clark, it's important to eat at regular intervals to keep your energy up. If you exercise, it's important to make sure you have "fuel in the tank" before you head for the gym. Avoid eating a large number of calories at one time, since it's harder to control your total calorie intake, making weight gain more likely.
4____
About 10% of women of childbearing age in the United States are iron deficient. Iron is essential for energy and endurance because it is a vital component of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to working muscles. "Fatigue and listlessness can be directly associated with too little iron," says Frances Berg, a licensed nutritionist in Hettinger, N.D. The best sources of iron are meat, poultry, and some fish. Other sources: fortified cereals, dried beans, dried fruits, and peas.
5____
"I don't have the energy to exercise!" say many dieters. Indeed, a 1998 survey, developed in part by the Center for Sports Medicine at Penn State, found that over 70% of respondents cited "too tired" or "lack of energy" as key reasons to skip exercising. Yet exercise is exactly what these people need. And, lastly, don't try to do too much too soon. Consider breaking your exercise into small units. Instead of trying to do 30 minutes in one chunk, accumulate exercise in short bouts (一场,一回)every day by mowing the lawn, walking to work, or climbing stairs instead of taking an elevator. It won't be long before you reap (收获)the rewards. Imagine carrying a 15-pound sack of groceries around all day. Then think about how much more energy you'd have if you put that sack down.
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
56. Fresh water is a __________________(宝贵) resource, which must not be wasted.
57. The mushrooms are a bit expensive. ______________(另外), they are not fresh enough.
58. ________________(尊敬) the old is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
59. A nutritious breakfast can make sure you have plenty of _______________(精力) for all the activities in the morning.
60. Please list the ________________(辩论) that go against the view of the majority.
61. 20 years later, I still can r_________________ him even though he has changed a lot.
62. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and d_______________ .
63. With the excellent gift in music, the young man had e_______________ a lot of money by performing to the public early when he was in the middle school
64. You’d better choose s_______________ or boiled dishes instead of fried food for your diet.
65. The professor n_______________ his head to the young man , showing that he was quite satisfied with the lecture.
书面表达(满分25分)
今年2月6日,教育部对“高中是否该取消文理分科”公开向社会征求意见。为此,某媒体做了一次民意调查,结果如图表所示。
|
支持者(43 %) |
反对者(50 %) |
你的观点 |
|
1、减轻课业负担; 2、集中学习某种学科,成为专业人才。 |
1.人才培养需要广泛领域的知识; 2.现代社会的发展需要复合型人才。 |
。。。 。。。 |
请你结合图表,用英语写一篇题为“Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?”的短文,介绍调查情况并谈一下你的看法
要求: 1.观点明确,理由充分;
2.不要逐句翻译;
3.字数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数
参考词汇: 负担-burden (n.&vt) 复合型人才-multi-skilled people
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads
across the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.
Last year, my mom found out that she had stomach cancer. I thought she’d be fine after she got 36 as she was diagnosed(诊断)early. She had an operation to 37 a third of her stomach to stop the cancer from spreading. And for two months she went back and forth to the 38 . But I never visited her because I was 39 with school abroad and didn’t fully know what was 40 . After her treatment, she 41 working because of her poor health and ate a(n) 42 diet. I visited her in the summer holiday. She seemed better, so I forgot that there was a possibility of cancer 43 .
When school 44 , I said goodbye to my family. My mom called me from home every day. 45 in early November, my dad called instead. He sounded 46 .
“What’s wrong? How come Mom’s not calling me today?” I asked. After a few seconds, he said my mom’s cancer had returned and spread throughout her 47 . Her survival rate was less than 30%.
After I put down the phone, I 48 . Tears kept coming out. I didn’t want to 49 it. I couldn’t accept the 50 that my mom might not have much time left. I cried and cried and at last, I stopped crying. I thought I should stop acting like a 51 and pull myself together.
Looking back to when my mom first got cancer, I 52 how stupid I was for not appreciating her. I feel bad that I didn’t visit her in the hospital. I should have cared. She’s my mom. 53 , it’s not too late. She recovered. I’ll try to spend more time with my mom 54 . I hope you will do the same for your mom. Spend some time with your loved ones 55 it is too late.
36. A. medicine B. attention C. care D. treatment
37. A. remove B. rescue C. check D. protect
38. A. school B. house C. hospital D. office
39. A. content B. careful C. popular D. busy
40. A. going up B. going on C. taking on D. showing up
41. A. continued B. hated
C. considered D. stopped
42. A. special B. delicious
C. normal D. interesting
43. A. changing B. returning
C. destroying D. appearing
44. A. ended B. required
C. responded D. started
45. A. Since B. Although C. But D. So
46. A. bored B. sad C. excited D. angry
47. A. back B. skin C. body D. head
48. A. went through B. looked down
C. broke up D. broke down
49. A. say B. answer C. believe D. remember
50. A. report B. fact C. message D. lie
51. A. stranger B. doctor C. man D. child
52. A. realize B. pretend C. imagine D. ask
53. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately
C. Surprisingly D. Strangely
54. A. in the past B. from now on
C. at times D. in the future
55. A. if B. as C. before D. when
今年年初我国政府对法定节假日作出如下调整:
1. 五一节由3天调整为1天.
2. 清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day )、端午节(Dragon Boat Festival )、中秋节增设为国家法定节假日(legal holidays).
假如你是王平,是江苏省南京市育才中学高三8班学生。最近,你班举行了一个班会,对此法定节假日调整进行了一次热烈的讨论,讨论结果如下:
| 75% 学生支持 | 25%学生反对 |
| 理由: 1.作为一个有着五千多年悠久历史的古国,我们的传统节日是中华民族文化遗产的一部分; 2. 每个传统节日都有着它的特定的含义。如每年农历五月初五端午节之际,人们以包粽子、赛龙舟的方式纪念古代大诗人屈原。清明节,人们以不同方式祭祖或向已故亲人好友和英雄寄托哀思、表达崇敬之情。 | 理由: 1.五一黄金周的取消使很多人尤其是年轻人不能去长途旅游;三天时间度假不够尽兴。 2.黄金周的取消对于旅游业是个不小的损失。 |
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